NIVELACIÓN SIMPLE

EST LE HI LF COTA
BM 1.23 101.23 100.00

1 1.045 100.185

2 0.745 100.485

3 1.585 99.645

4 2.645 98.585

5 2.305 98.925

HI = CotaBM + LE = 100.00 + 1.23 = 101.23

Cota1 = HI – LF1 = 101.23 – 1.045 = 100.185

Cota2 = HI – LF2 = 101.23 – 0.745 = 100.485

Cota3 = HI – LF3 = 101.23 – 1.585 = 99.645

Cota4 = HI – LF4 = 101.23 – 2.645 = 98.585

Cota5 = HI – LF5 = 101.23 – 2.305 = 98.925

 NIVELACIÓN ida y vuelta

EST LE HI LF COTA
BM 1.452 101.452 100.00
1 1.449 101.633 1.268 100.184
2 1.085 101.568 1.15 100.483
3 0.883 100.521 1.93 99.638

4 1.447 100.039 1.929 98.592

5 1.472 100.406 1.105 98.934

BM 0.395 100.011
∑ = 7.788 ∑ = 7.777

HI = CotaBM + LE = 100.00 + 1.452 = 101.452

Cota1 = HIBM – LF1 = 101.452 – 1.268 = 100.184

HI1 = Cota1 + LE1 = 100.184 + 1.449 = 101.633

Cota2 = HI1 – LF2 = 101.633 – 1.15 = 100.483

HI2 = Cota2 + LE2 = 100.483 + 1.085 = 101.568

Cota3 = HI2 – LF3 = 101.568 – 1.93 = 99.638

HI3 = Cota3 + LE3 = 99.638 + 0.883 = 100.521

Cota4 = HI3 – LF4 = 101.521 – 1.929 = 98.592

HI4 = Cota4 + LE4 = 98.592 + 1.447 = 100.039

Cota5 = HI4 – LF5 = 100.039 – 1.105 = 98.934

HI5 = Cota5+ LE5 = 98.934 + 1.472 = 100.406

CotaBM = HI5 – LF5 = 100.406 – 0.395 = 100.011

EST LONG ΔZobs ΔZcorregido Cota cal Cota
(m) corregida
BM 100.00
8.71 0.184 0.1754
1 100.184 100.1754
26.176 0.299 0.2732
2 100.483 100.4572
14.36 -0.845 - 0.8591
3 99.638 99.6239
16.41 -1.046 - 1.0622
4 98.592 98.575
23.084 0.342 0.3192
5 98.934 98.9112
11.41 1.077 1.0658
BM 100.011 99.9998
∑ = 100.15 ∑ = 0.011
Corrección por desnivel

 ΔZobs = LE – LF ΔZFIJO = Cota final – Cota inicial

ΔZ1 = 1.452 – 1.268 = 0.184 = 100.11 – 100.00

ΔZ2 = 1.449 – 1.15 = 0.299 ΔZFIJO = 0.11

ΔZ3 = 1.085 – 1.93 = - 0.845

ΔZ4 = 0.883 – 1.929 = - 1.046

ΔZ5 = 1.447 – 1.105 = 0.342

ΔZ6 = 1.472 – 1.395 = 1.077

 Clasificación de Nivelación
 Nivel aproximado

e = 0.008 (100.15)1/2 = ± 0.4006

 Nivel ordinario

e = 0.024 (100.15)1/2 = ± 1.2019

 Nivel de alta precisión

 e = 0.004 (100.15)1/2 = ± 0.2003

 Nivel de precisión

e = 0.001 (100.15)1/2 = ± 0.50075

ec
 C= * Li ec = ∑ ΔZobs – ΔZfijo
L

−0.099
C1 = x 8.71 = - 0.0086 ec = 0.011 – 0.11 =
100.15
-0.099

−0.099
C2 = x 26.176 = - 0.0258
100.15

−0.099
C3 = x 14.36 = - 0.0141
100.15

−0.099
C4 = x 16.41 = - 0.0162
100.15

−0.099
C5 = x 23.084 = - 0.0228
100.15

−0.099
C6 = x 11.41 = -0.0112
100.15

 ΔZcorregido = ΔZobs ± corrección

ΔZ1 = 0.184 - 0.0086 = 0.1754

ΔZ2 = 0.299 - 0.0258 = 0.2732

ΔZ3 = - 0.845 - 0.0141 = - 0.8591

ΔZ4 = - 1.046 - 0.0162 = -1.0622

ΔZ5 = 0.342 - 0.0228 = 0.3192

ΔZ6 = 1.077 - 0.0112 = 1.0658

 Corrección por cotas

LON ΔZcorreg Cota

EST LE LF ΔZobs Cota cal
G ido corregida

BM 1.452 100.00
1 8.71 1.449 1.268 0.184 0.1754 100.184 100.1754
2 26.176 1.085 1.15 0.299 0.2744 100.483 100.458
3 14.36 0.883 1.93 -0.845 -0.8936 99.638 99.5894
4 16.41 1.447 1.929 -1.046 -1.1109 98.592 98.5271

5 23.084 1.472 1.105 0.342 0.2543 98.934 98.8463

BM 11.41 0.395 1.077 0.978 100.011 99.912

∑= 100.15 7.788 7.777

∑ ΔZobs = ∑LE - ∑LF ∑ ΔZfijo = Cota final – Cota inicial

= 7.788 – 7.777 = 100.11 – 100.00

=0.011 ΔZFIJO = 0.11

ec = ∑ ΔZobs – ΔZfijo
ec = 0.011 – 0.11
ec = -0.099

 Clasificación de Nivelación
 Nivel aproximado

e = 0.008 * √ 100.15 = ± 0.080

 Nivel ordinario

e = 0.024 * √ 100.15 = ± 0.2401

 Nivel de alta precisión

e = 0.004 * √ 100.15 = ± 0.0400

 Nivel de precisión

e = 0.001 * √ 100.15 = ± 0.01000

 ec
 C= * Li
L

−0.099
C1 = x 8.71= 0.0086
100.15

−0.099
C2 = x 34.886 = - 0.0246
100.15

−0.099
C3 = x 49.246 = - 0.0486
100.15

−0.099
C4 = x 65.656 = - 0.0649
100.15

−0.099
C5 = x 88.74 = - 0.0877
100.15

−0.099
C6 = x 100.15 = -0.099
100.15

 ΔZcorregido = ΔZobs ± corrección

ΔZ1 = 0.184 - 0.0086 = 0.1754

ΔZ2 = 0.299 - 0.0246 = 0.2744

ΔZ3 = - 0.845 - 0.0486 = - 0.8936

ΔZ4 = - 1.046 - 0.0649 = -1.1109

ΔZ5 = 0.342 - 0.0877 = 0.2543

ΔZ6 = 1.077 - 0.099 = 0.978