Problema #2

Calcular las reacciones del sistema mostrado; redundante en D.

Ecuaciones de compatibilidad:

∑ 𝑈𝑑 = 0 ∴ 𝑈𝑑 0 + 𝑈𝑑 ′ + 𝑈𝑑 ′′ = 0

∑ 𝑉𝑑 = 0 ∴ 𝑉𝑑 0 + 𝑉𝑑 ′ + 𝑉𝑑 ′′ = 0

Estructura Base:
 𝑃𝑥 3 16
𝑀(𝑥) = − + 4𝑃𝑥 − 𝑃𝐿 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝐿 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝐵 − 𝐶
3𝐿 3

8 𝑃𝐿 5 9 𝑃𝐿 3 8 𝑃𝐿 9 𝑃𝐿 3
𝛿 ° 𝑏⁄ = ∆= − 3 𝐸𝐼 (1.25𝐿) (8 𝐿) − 0.5 (8 𝐸𝐼 ) (4 𝐿) (𝐿) ∅°𝑏⁄ = − 3 𝐸𝐼 (1.25𝐿) − 0.5 (8 𝐸𝐼 ) (4 𝐿)
𝑎 𝑎

25 𝑃𝐿3 27 𝑃𝐿3 721 𝑃𝐿2

𝛿 ° 𝑏⁄ = − − ∅°𝑏⁄ = −
𝑎 12 𝐸𝐼 64 𝐸𝐼 𝑎 192 𝐸𝐼

481 𝑃𝐿3
𝛿 ° 𝑏⁄ = − 192 𝐸𝐼
𝑎

2𝐿 𝑃𝑥4 16 1
721 𝑃𝐿2 721 𝑃𝐿3 [∫0 − +4𝑃𝑥 2 − 𝑃𝐿𝑥 𝑑𝑥][ ]
3𝐿 3 𝐸𝐼
𝛿 °
2 = ∅°𝑏⁄ (2𝐿) = − 192 𝐸𝐼 (2𝐿) = − 96 𝐸𝐼 𝑋̅ = 𝑃𝐿2
𝑎 −4
𝐸𝐼

2𝐿 𝑃𝑥 3 16 8
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑏−𝑐 = ∫0 − + 4𝑃𝑥 − 𝑃𝐿 𝑑𝑥 = ∅°𝑐⁄ 𝑋̅ = 𝐿
3𝐿 3 𝑏 15

𝑃𝐿2
∅°𝑐⁄ = −4
𝑏 𝐸𝐼

721 𝑃𝐿2 𝑃𝐿2 1489 𝑃𝐿2

𝑊𝑐 = ∅°𝑏⁄ + ∅°𝑐⁄ = − 192 𝐸𝐼
−4 𝐸𝐼
= − 192 𝐸𝐼
𝑎 𝑏

𝑃𝐿2 8
𝛿 ° 𝑐⁄ = −4 ∗ [2𝐿 − 𝐿]
𝑏 𝐸𝐼 15

88 𝑃𝐿3
𝛿 ° 𝑐⁄ = −
𝑏 15 𝐸𝐼

1489 𝑃𝐿2 1489 𝑃𝐿3

∆𝑉𝑐 = 𝛿 ° 2 + 𝛿 ° 𝑐⁄ 𝑊𝑐 𝐿 = 𝛿1 = − 192 𝐸𝐼
(𝐿) = − 192 𝐸𝐼
𝑏

721 𝑃𝐿3 88 𝑃𝐿3 1489 𝑃𝐿3 481 𝑃𝐿3

∆Vc = − − 𝑈°𝑑 = 𝛿1 − ∆ = − − [− ]
96 𝐸𝐼 15 𝐸𝐼 192 𝐸𝐼 192 𝐸𝐼

6421 𝑃𝐿3 21 𝑃𝐿3

∆Vc = 𝑉°𝑑 = − 480 𝐸𝐼
𝑈°𝑑 = − 4 𝐸𝐼
Estructura complementaria #1

1 1 𝑑𝑥 𝐿 1 1 1𝑑 𝐿
𝑥 1 1𝑑𝑥 𝐿 1 7 1 1𝑑𝑥 𝐿 1
∅′𝑏⁄ = 2 ( 8 𝐸𝐼
) (4 𝐿) − 2
( 2 𝐸𝐼 ) (𝐿) ; 𝛿 = 2 (8 𝐸𝐼
) (4 𝐿) (6 𝐿) − 2 (2 𝐸𝐼
) (𝐿) (3 𝐿)
𝑎

−15 𝑑𝑥 𝐿2 −25 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3
∅′ 𝑏⁄ = 64 𝐸𝐼
; 𝛿= 384 𝐸𝐼
𝑎

𝛿1 = 2𝐿 ∅′ 𝑏⁄
𝑎

−15 𝑑𝑥 𝐿2 −𝑑𝑥 𝐿
𝛿1 = 2𝐿 ( 64 ) 𝛿′ 𝑐 = (2𝐿) (𝐿) => 𝑉′𝑐 = 𝑉′𝑑 = 𝛿1 + 𝛿𝑐
𝐸𝐼 𝑏 𝐸𝐼 𝑏

−15 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 −2𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 −79 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3

𝛿1 = 32 𝐸𝐼
𝛿′ 𝑐 = 𝐸𝐼
𝑉′𝑑 = 32 𝐸𝐼
𝑏

𝑥 𝑑 𝐿
∅′ 𝑐 = − ( 𝐸𝐼 ) (2𝐿) 𝑊𝑐 = ∅′𝑏 + ∅′ 𝑐
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏

−2𝑑𝑥 𝐿2 −143 𝑑𝑥 𝐿2
∅′ 𝑐 = 𝑊𝑐 =
𝑏 𝐸𝐼 64 𝐸𝐼
 1 𝑥 𝑑 𝐿 2
𝑋 = 𝑊𝑐 𝐿 − 𝛿 𝛿′𝑑 = 2 ( 𝐸𝐼 ) (𝐿) (3 𝐿)
𝑐

−143 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 25 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 1 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3
𝑥= + 𝛿′𝑑 =
64 𝐸𝐼 384 𝐸𝐼 𝑐
3 𝐸𝐼

−833 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 833 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 1 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 235 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3

𝑋= 384 𝐸𝐼
𝑈′𝑑 = − 384 𝐸𝐼
+3 𝐸𝐼
=> 𝑈′𝑑 = − 128 𝐸𝐼

Estructura Complementaria #2

𝑑𝑦 𝐿 1 2𝑑𝑦 𝐿
∅′′𝑎 = (1.25 𝐿) 𝛿1 = 2𝐿 𝜃′′𝑎 ∅′′ 𝑐 = 2 ( ) (2𝐿)
𝑏 𝐸𝐼 𝑏 𝑏 𝐸𝐼

5 𝑑𝑦 𝐿2 5 𝑑𝑦 𝐿2 2𝑑𝑦 𝐿2
∅′′𝑎 = 𝛿1 = 2𝐿 ( ) ∅′′ 𝑐 =
𝑏 4 𝐸𝐼 4 𝐸𝐼 𝑏 𝐸𝐼

5 𝑑𝑦 𝐿2
𝛿1 = 2 𝐸𝐼

1 2𝑑𝑦 𝐿 2
𝛿′′ 𝑐 = 2 ( 𝐸𝐼
) (2𝐿) (3 . 2𝐿) 𝑉′′𝑐 = 𝑉′′𝑑 = 𝛿1 + 𝛿′′ 𝑐 𝑊𝑐 = ∅′′𝑎 + ∅′′ 𝑐
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏

8 𝑑𝑦 𝐿3 5 𝑑𝑦 𝐿2 8 𝑑𝑦𝐿3 5 𝑑𝑦 𝐿2 2𝑑𝑦 𝐿2
𝛿′′ 𝑐 = 3 𝐸𝐼
𝑉′′𝑑 = 2 𝐸𝐼
+3 𝐸𝐼
𝑊𝑐 = 4 𝐸𝐼
+ 𝐸𝐼
𝑏
 31 𝑑𝑦 𝐿3 13 𝑑𝑦 𝐿2
𝑉′′𝑑 = 6 𝐸𝐼
𝑊𝑐 = 4 𝐸𝐼

𝑑𝑦 𝐿
𝛿= (1.25 𝐿) (0.625 𝐿)
𝐸𝐼

25 𝑑𝑦 𝐿
𝛿 = 32 𝐸𝐼

𝑋 = 𝑊𝑐 𝐿 𝑈′′𝑑 = 𝑋 − 𝑑
13 𝑑𝑦 𝐿2 13 25 𝑑 𝐿3
𝑋= .𝐿 𝑈′′𝑑 = ( − ) 𝑦
4 𝐸𝐼 4 32 𝐸𝐼

13 𝑑𝑦 𝐿3 79 𝑑𝑦 𝐿3
𝑋= 𝑈 ′′ 𝑑 =
4 𝐸𝐼 32 𝐸𝐼

Ecuación de compatibilidad

21 𝑃𝐿3 235 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 79 𝑑𝑦 𝐿3
− 4 𝐸𝐼
− 128 𝐸𝐼
+ 32 𝐸𝐼
=0

235 79 21
− 128 32 𝑑𝑥 4
𝑃
[ 79 31] [𝑑 ] = { 6421 }
−6 𝑦 − 480 𝑃
32

6421 𝑃𝐿3 79 𝑑𝑥 𝐿3 31 𝑑𝑦 𝐿3
− 480 𝐸𝐼
− 32 𝐸𝐼
+ 6 𝐸𝐼
=0