Mary Parket Follet (1868-1933) The evolution of management theory
Gave the simplest definition of 1. Scientific Management Theory
Management 2. Administrative Management Theory Mother of Modern Management 3. Behavioral Management Theory Henri Fayol (1841-1925) 4. Management Science Theory 5. Organizational Environment Theory “To manage Is to forecast and to plan, organize to command, to coordinate and General principles of management to Control.” 1. Divison of Work Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) 2. Authority 3. Discipline Father of Scientific Maangement 4. Unity of command Founder of Taylorism An art of knowing what to do, when to do 5. Unity of direction and see that it is done in the best and 6. Subordination of individual interest to cheapest way.” go general interest 7. Remuneration Elton Mayo (1880-1949) 8. Centralization One friend, One person is truly 9. Scalar scale understanding 10. Order 11. Equity 12. Stability of personnel tenure 13. Initiative Maslow’s heirarchy of needs 14. Esprit de corps 1. Self Actualization Theory based on assumption of elton mayo 2. Esteem 3. Love/Belonging 1. Human needs are never completely 4. Safety satisfied 5. Physiological 2. Human behaviour is purposeful and is motivated by he needs for satisfaction Management skills 3. Needs can be classified according to 1. Conceptual Skills heirarchical structures of importance 2. Technical Skills from the loswest to highest 3. Human relation skills Business environment Environmental Forces 1. Competitors 1. Competative 2. Suppliers 2. Political 3. Government and Social 3. Technological 4. Cultural 4. Sociocultural 5. Political 5. Legal and regulatory 6. Technological and 6. Economic 7. Legal condition Enumeration
SWOT 4 elements 3 Classfication of Partnerships
Strenghts – The advantages or the General Partnership (GP) – Partners
internal attributes that support a positive share personal liability for business result debts and can make a decision that Weaknesses – The disadvantages or affects the whole business internal characteristics that work against Limited Partnership (LP) – One partner a successful outcome compared to the is responsible for decision-making and other competitors can be held personally liable for the Opportunities – Current external factors business debts that can be use to taken advantage Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) – All Threats – External factors which may partners have limited liabilty for the cause a problem or a negative impact business debts has no considered PEST 4 factors general partners.
Political – It is how the government
intervenes in the economy. The lawsm global issues, legislation, regulations which may have effect on the business Economic – Taxes, Interest rates, infaltion, the stock markets and consumer confidence have to be taken into account Social – Changes in lifestyle and buying trends, media, major events, advertising Technological – Innovations, access to technology.
Forms of business organization
Sole Propretorship – is the business with
only one owner who operate the entire business all by himself or employ employees