1.

Determinar qu
a. 𝑞𝑢 = 1.4 𝑐𝑚 b. 𝑞𝑢 = 1.29 𝑐𝑚 + 1.6𝑞𝑐𝑣
𝑞𝑢 = 1.4(35) 𝑞𝑢 = 1.2(3.5) + 1.6(2.90)
𝑡
𝑞𝑢 = 4.9 𝑡/𝑚 𝑞𝑢 = 8.84 𝑚 (∗)
2. Calcular mu

𝑚𝑢 = −27.63 𝑡. 𝑚
3. Calcular Ru
𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝜌𝑏
𝑓´𝑐 6000
𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 ∗ ∗ 𝐵1 ( )
𝑓𝑦 6000 + 𝑓𝑦

320 6000
𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 ∗ ( ) ∗ (0.82) ( )
4200 600 + 𝑓𝑦

𝜌𝑏 = 0.031238 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.75)(0.031238) = 0.023429

𝑓𝑦 (0.023429)(4200)
𝑤 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ = = 0.308
𝑓𝑐 (320)

𝑅𝑢= 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑤(1 − 0.59𝑤)

𝑅𝑢= (320)(0.308)(1 − 0.59(0.308))

𝑅𝑢= 80.65𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

4. Prediseño b.h.d

Mu 27.63∗105
𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑐 = √Ф∗b∗R = √(0.9)(b)(80.65)
u

𝑏(𝑐𝑚) 𝑑(𝑐𝑚) ℎ(𝑐𝑚) ℎ/𝑏

25 39.2 50 2
30 35.62 45 1.5
35 32.98 45
40 30.85 40
45 29.08 40
 50 27.59 40

𝐴𝑑𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑜 𝑏 = 30𝑐𝑚
ℎ = 45𝑐𝑚
5. Verificar el procedimiento
5.1 Cálculo de qu Incluyendo PPviga
𝑞𝑝𝑝𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙 ∗ γ𝐻𝐴 = (0.3)(0.45)(2.4) = 0.324 𝑡/𝑚
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑛𝑡 + 1.2 ∗ 𝑞𝑝𝑝 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎
𝑞𝑢 = 8.84 + 1.2(0.3)
𝑞𝑢 = 9.229 𝑡/𝑚
9.229
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 8.84
= 1.04

𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢𝐴𝑛𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑀𝑢 = (−27.63)(1.04)

𝑀𝑢(−) = 28.85 𝑡𝑚

𝑀𝑢(+) = 24.051 ∗ 1.04 = 25.013 𝑡. 𝑚

5.2 Condición para validar el prediseño

𝑀𝑢 29.111∗105
𝑑𝑁𝐸𝐶 = √∅∗𝑏∗𝑅𝑢 = √0.9∗30∗80.548 = 36.081𝑐𝑚

ASUMO: 7Ø25 En 2 Capas

Ӯ=4+1+2.5+1.25= 8.75cm

H=45 d= h-ӯ=45-8.75=36.25cm

dnec < dexist

36.0.81 < 36.25 OK!

(cm) B=30

Acepto el prediseño

B=30cm

H=45cm
 6. DISEÑO

B=30cm
H=45cm 𝑀𝑢
F´c=320kg/cm2 𝐾=
𝛷 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
Fy=4200kg/cm2
Mu (-) = 28.85 tm 28.85 ∗ 105
dexist=36.25cm 𝐾=
0.9 ∗ 30 ∗ 36.252
𝐾 =81.314 kg/cm2

𝑓´𝑐 4𝐾
𝜌 = 0.85 ∗ ∗ (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 1.7𝑓´𝑐

320 4∗81.314
𝜌 = 0.85 ∗ 4200 ∗ (1 − √1 − 1.7(320) )

𝜌 = 0.023695

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝐴𝑠 = 0.023695 ∗ 30 ∗ 36.25

𝐴𝑠 = 25.328𝑐𝑚2

6∅22 + 1∅18 = 25.35𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 − = 25.328𝑐𝑚2 {
6∅20 + 2∅18 = 23.94𝑐𝑚2

7. 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
0.80 ∗ √320
∗ 30 ∗ 36.25 = 3.705𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ 4200
14
{ 4200 ∗ 30 ∗ 36.25 = 3.625𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.705𝑐𝑚2 {2∅22 (7.60𝑐𝑚2}

8. Smáx, Smin, Scal.
Según ACI 318-14
280 2
𝑆𝑚á𝑥 = 380 ∗ ( ) − 2.50 ∗ 𝐶𝑐 ; 𝑓𝑠 = ∗ 𝐹𝑦 = 280𝑀𝑃𝑎 ; 𝑟𝑒𝑐 = 40
𝑓𝑠 3

𝑆𝑚á𝑥 = 280.0𝑚𝑚

𝑎) = 25𝑚𝑚
𝑏) = 25𝑚𝑚
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ {
4
𝑐) = 𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔 = 1´ = 25𝑚𝑚
3

𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 25𝑚𝑚

𝑏 − 2 ∗ 𝑟𝑒𝑐 − 2 ∗ ∅𝐸𝑠𝑡 − 𝑛 ∗ ∅𝑉𝑎𝑟 300 − 2 ∗ 40 − 2 ∗ 10 − 4 ∗ 22

𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙 = =
𝑛−1 4−1

𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 37.33𝑚𝑚

Condición

𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙 ≤ 𝑆𝑚á𝑥

25𝑚𝑚 ≤ 37.33𝑚𝑚 ≤ 280𝑚𝑚 OK!

9. Comprobación
a) dNEC < dEXT
15.21𝑥6.11+7.60𝑥108+2.54𝑥10.6
̅=
𝒚
25.35
̅ = 7.97𝑐𝑚
𝒚
𝑑 =ℎ−𝒚 ̅
𝑑 = 45 −7.97 = 37.03cm
 36.081 < 37.03 OK!

b) 𝝆 ≤ 𝝆𝒎á𝒙
𝐴𝑠 25.35
𝜌= = = 0.022819
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 30 ∗ 37.0.3
0.022819 ≤ 0.023429 ok

c) 𝜺𝒔 ; εt=0.005
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0,85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦
𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦
𝑎=
0,85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
25.35 ∗ 4200
𝑎=
0,85 ∗ 320 ∗ 30
𝒂 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟎𝟒𝟖𝒄𝒎

𝑎 = 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 320𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝜷𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟐

𝑎 13.048 𝑐𝑚
𝑐= =
𝛽1 0,82
𝒄 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟗 𝒄𝒎

𝜀𝑐𝑢 0.003
𝜀𝑠 = ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑐) ; 𝜀𝑠 = ∗ (37.03 − 15.89) = 0.00399𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚
𝑐 15.89

d) 𝑴𝒖 ≤ ∅ ∗ 𝑴𝒏 ; 0.90
𝒂
𝒛=𝒅−
𝟐
13.048
𝑧 = 37.03 −
2
𝑧 = 30.506𝑐𝑚

𝑴𝒏 = 𝑪𝒄 ∗ 𝒛 = 𝑻𝒔 ∗ 𝒛
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝑧
𝑀𝑛 = 35.25 ∗ 4200 ∗ 30.506
𝑀𝑛 = 32.48𝑇. 𝑚

∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∗ 32.48

∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90 ∗ 32.48

∅𝑀𝑛 = 29.232𝑇. 𝑚
 𝑴𝒖 ≤ ∅ ∗ 𝑴𝒏

𝟐𝟖. 𝟖𝟓 ≤ 𝟐𝟗. 𝟐𝟑 OK

DISEÑO CON MU(+) = 24.075Tn.m

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝐴𝑠 = (0.018878) ∗ (30) ∗ 37.03 = 20.97𝑐𝑚2 5∅22 + 1∅18 (21.55𝑐𝑚2)

ARMADO