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ASIGNATURA Y CÓDIGO:
ANALISIS INSTRUMENTAL
NOMBRE PRÁCTICA:
ESPECTRO DE ABSOCION DE UNA SUSTANCIA EN EL VISIBLE
Palabras Claves
Absorbancia, tramitancia, longitud de onda, espectrometría, espectrofotómetro.
Abstract
In this report there was situated the wave length of major absorbancia of a
coloring, this measurement will be done by help of the spectrophotometer,
laboratory instrument that help us to determine which is the absorbancia and
the tramitancia of a substance when a beam of light makes effect with a length
of known wave, by means of the measurement a few information obtained of
absorbancia and tramitancia that were in use for realizing a graph that is
annexed to this report, in the graph are observed the varied averages that the
spectrophotometer threw us.
Keywords
Absorbancia, tramitancia, length of wave, spectrometry, spectrophotometer.
CONTENIDO DEL INFORME
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
The day 12th of February of 2015, was realized a laboratory practice, in the
headquarters of Bello of Politecnico Jaime Isaza Cadavid, in which was
evidenciated the way how a colored substance, could show different data when
this is exposed to a Tunsteno light, that is incorporated in the
spectrophotometer, that allows see the different values in different wavelength.
This practice was realized with the purpose of learn how to use the
spectrophotometer and know interpret the data that show to us, for the
determination of a substance.
2. OBJETIVOS
3. MÉTODO
Previamente
revisar 5. Seleccionar la muestra
y realizar la lectura 4. Seleccionar primero el
funcionamiento
blanco (agua destilada)
e identificación
T% =100 A=0
Celdas de vidrio
REACTIVOS Y MUESTRAS
380
390
400
…….
……
4. CRONOGRAMA
Tiempo FEBRERO 2015
Actividades Sem. Sem. Sem. Sem.
1 2 3 4
Clase teórica, 06/02
Radiación
Electromagnética
Clase teórica, leyes de 09/02
la fotometría
Practica laboratorio, 12/02
espectro de absorción
de una sustancia en el
visible
5. DATOS OBTENIDOS
En el blanco se uso agua destilada y en las longitudes de onda entre 380 y 600
la tramitancia era de 100% y la absorbancia de 0
6. RESULTADOS
100 0.3
90
0.25
80
70
0.2
60
50 0.15
Tramitancia %
40
0.1 Absorbancia
30
20
0.05
10
0 0
380 430 480 530 580
Longitud de onda (nm)
7. ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS
8. CAUSAS DE ERROR
9. CONCLUSIONES
10. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
FUENTES ELECTRONICAS