DIFFERENT SPEAKING Conversational rules Conversational openings

EVENTS and structure Interrupting

Topic shift
ELEMENTS OF CONVERSATIONAL Survival and repair Closing
SPEAKING STRATEGIES strategies Students

FUNCTIONAL Real talk

Fixed phrases
LANGUAGE
Functional sequences
Adjacency pairs
STUDENTS RELUCTANT
STUDENTS T can encourage them Preparation
Repetition
Groups
Mandatory
Prompter
participation
ROLES OF TEACHER
Participant

Feedback provider Playscripts

Acting out dialogues
SPEAKING Acting from a script
Information-gap games
Communication games Television and radio games
CLASSROOM
SPEAKING ACTIVITIES Discussion Buzz groups
Prepared talks Instant comment
Formal debates
Questinnaries Unplanned discussions
Reaching a consent

Simulation and role

play

Filming Getting everyone The group

involved The process
MAKING RECORDS
Assining roles
Recording audio