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A Typical PC
A. Computer Essentials
Webcam Software
Monitor (word
CD/DVD processorr)
Drive Speaker
Speaker Printer
CPU
(Central
Processing
Unit) Keyboard Mouse
Modem
B. Parts of a Computer
1. The CPU is the heart of the computer, a microprocessor chip which processes data and
coordinates the activities of all the other units.
2. The main memory holds the instructions and data which are being processes by the CPU.
It has two main section; RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only
Memory).
3. Peripherals are the physical units attached the computer. They include input devices,
which let us enter data and commands e.g the keyboard and the mouse. Output devices,
which let us extract the results (e.g the monitor and the printer). Storage devices, which
are used to store information permanently (e.g harddisks and DVD-RW drives) are used
to read and write data on disks.
1
USB Cable
At the back of a CPU there are ports into which we can plug external devices (e.g a
scanner, a modem, etc). They allow communication between the computer and the
devices.
Processing...
Output
Input
Storage
2.3 Complete the diagram and sentences below with words from C opposite.
Output
Input Processing
Storage
3
1. Computer output is the visible or audible result of data processing, information
that can be read, printed or heard by the user.
2. The CPU will process data as instructed by the programs you are running
processing includes functions like calculating, sorting, editing, drawing, and
searching.
3. DVDs are expected to replace CDs as storage devices.
4. As a scanner, the sigma-100 can be used to input photographs as well as
documents into the computer.
4
UNIT 2. PC Biasa
Monitor Software
CD/DVD Speaker
Drive
Speaker
Printer
CPU
(Central
Processing
Unit) Keyboard Mouse
Modem
Di bagian belakang komputer ada port tempat kita dapat menghubungkan perangkat
eksternal (seperti Scanner, modem, dll). Mereka memungkinkan komunikasi antara
komputer dan perangkat.
Pemrosesan...
Keluaran
Masukan
Penyimpanan
2.3 Lengkapilah diagram dan kalimat di bawah ini dengan kata-kata dari bagian C
sebelumnya.
Keluaran
Masukan Pemrosessan
7
1. Output komputer adalah hasil pemrosessan data yang dapat dilihat atau didengar,
informasi yang dapat dibaca, dicetak, atau didengar oleh pengguna.
2. CPU akan memproses data sebagaimana diinstruksikan oleh program yang anda
jalankan. Pemrosessan meliputi fungsi seperti menghitung, menyortir, mengedit,
menggambar, dan mencari.
3. DVD diharapkan dapat menggantikan CD sebagai perangkat penyimpanan .
4. Sebagai scanner, Sigma-100 dapat digunakan untuk memasukkan foto dan juga
dokumen ke dalam komputer.