DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

DATA GIVEN
Clear span 8m
width of support 230 mm
live load 6 kN/M
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
Assuming width of beam, B 230 mm
assuming Clear cover 22 mm
Effective cover 30 mm
Assuming 16mm dia main bars
area of 16mm dia bar 200.96 mm2
Assuming 8mm dia stirrups
area of 8mm dia bar 50.24 mm2

C/S dimension
Effective depth 400 mm
Overall depth 430 mm
Effective span 8.23 m

Load caliculation
sw 2.4725 kN/M
LL 6 kN/M
Total load 8.4725 kN/M
Design load 12.71 kN/M

BM 107.60 kN-M
SF 52.30 kN
Mulimt 126.96 kN-M
UNDER REINFORCED

Tension reinforcement
Ast 736.68 mm2
No of 16mm dia bars 4 Nos
Ast provided 803.84 mm2

Check for shear

Tv 0.57
Pt 0.87
B 3.32
Tc 0.61
provide nominal shear reinforcement

Spacing of stirrup 475.10 mm

Minimum spacing 300 mm

Deflection
l/d actual 20
l/d basic 20
Kt 1.22
Max deflection 24.402094
safe in deflection

DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM

DATA GIVEN
Effective span 5m
fck 20 N/mm2
fy 415 N/mm2

Assuming width of beam, B 250 mm

Effective cover 50 mm
Assuming 25mm dia main bars
area of 25mm dia bar 490.625 mm2
Assuming 8mm dia stirrups
area of 8mm dia bar 50.24 mm2
stress in comp steel(fsc) 361 N/mm2

C/S dimension
Effective depth 450 mm
Overall depth 500 mm
Effective span 5m

Load caliculation
Total load 40 kN/M
Design load 60.00 kN/M

BM 187.50 kN-M
SF 150.00 kN
Mulimt 139.725 kN-M
OVER REINFORCED SECTION

Area of comp steel 330.8518 mm2

Ast2 330.80598 mm2
Ast1 1667.44 mm2
Total ten reinforcement 1998.25
No of 25mm dia bars 5 Nos
Ast provided 2453.125 mm2

Check for shear

Tv 1.33
Pt 2.18
B 1.06
Tc 0.81
provide shear reinforcement

Vus 59315.051
Spacing of stirrup 275.23 mm
Minimum spacing 337.5 mm

adopt 8mm dia stirrup @ 270mm c/c

Deflection
l/d actual 11.111111
l/d basic 20
Kt 0.82
Max deflection 16.436728
safe in deflection
D BEAM
Clear span 3.18 m
width of support 230 mm
live load 6 kN/M
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
Assuming width of beam, B 230 mm
assuming Clear cover 22 mm
Effective cover 30 mm
Assuming 16mm dia main bars
area of 16mm dia bar 200.96 mm2
Assuming 8mm dia stirrups
area of 8mm dia bar 50.24 mm2

C/S dimension
Effective depth 370 mm
Overall depth 400 mm
Effective span 3.41 m

Load calculation
sw 2.3 kN/M
LL 6 kN/M
Total load 8.3 kN/M
Design load 12.45 kN/M

BM 18.10 kN-M
SF 21.23 kN
Mulimt 108.6302 kN-M
UNDER REINFORCED

Tension reinforcement
Ast 115.63 mm2
No of 16mm dia bars 1 Nos
Ast provided 200.96 mm2

Check for shear

Tv 0.25
Pt 0.24
B 12.29
Tc 0.36
provide nominal shear reinforcement

Spacing of stirrup 475.10 mm

Minimum spacing 277.5 mm

Deflection
l/d actual 8.594595
l/d basic 20
Kt 3.98
Max deflection 79.55448
safe in deflection
Clear span 3.885 m
width of support 230 mm
live load 6 kN/M
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
Assuming width of beam, B 230 mm
assuming Clear cover 22 mm
Effective cover 30 mm
Assuming 16mm dia main bars
area of 16mm dia bar 200.96 mm2
Assuming 8mm dia stirrups
area of 8mm dia bar 50.24 mm2

C/S dimension
Effective depth 370 mm
Overall depth 400 mm
Effective span 4.115 m

Load caliculation
sw 2.3 kN/M
LL 6 kN/M
Total load 8.3 kN/M
Design load 12.45 kN/M

BM 26.35 kN-M
SF 25.62 kN
Mulimt 108.63 kN-M
UNDER REINFORCED
Tension reinforcement
Ast 170.66 mm2
No of 16mm dia bars 1 Nos
Ast provided 200.96 mm2

Check for shear

Tv 0.30
Pt 0.24
B 12.29
Tc 0.36
provide nominal shear reinforcement

Spacing of stirrup 475.10 mm

Minimum spacing 277.5 mm

Deflection
l/d actual 10.5
l/d basic 20
Kt 3.98
Max deflection 79.554
safe in deflection