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For a long time, nature and nurture have been used to explain people’s behaviors. The
nature-nature theory sparks discussions on what influences the actions that individuals portray.
Social and environmental models have, however, proved to be more significant in explaining
people’s traits than biological models. The nurture model explains that it is the social and
environmental factors that shape the behaviors of a person while growing up. To a large extent,
nurture properties contribute to either a gentle and social functioning or a violent and antisocial
behavior portrayed by an individual. Through the course of crime history of America, several
conspiracy theories have emerged. One of the conspiracies that stand out is the Manson’s
murders. These were murders committed by the Manson Family headed by cult leader Charles
Manson. While looking at the upbringing of the members of the Manson Family, especially
Charles Manson’s background, one notices that they grew up in a crime-prone environment. The
conditions surrounding their childhood contributed to their future behaviors which raise the
Manson had spent almost half of his life in correctional facilities by the time he began
forming the Manson Family. He followed the path of his mother who was engaged in crime
especially robbery and was a drunkard. On one particular occasion, Manson’s mother and her
brother Luther tried to rob a service in West Virginia. They used a coke bottle to knock down the
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attendant. The police, however, managed to arrest and sentence them to a five-year jail term
(Emmons et al., p.30). Manson thus had to stay with his grandparents who were firm believers.
The practices of his grandparents would shape his behaviors positively and make him a sissy in
their neighborhood (Emmons et al., p.32). Later on, his mother was released from jail, and he
proceeded to live with her, moving from one city to the other. The constant relocation made him
miss a lot of school days. One of the main events that would shape his future forever is the
experience with his uncle, Jess. On several occasions, Manson witnessed his uncle use a shotgun
to send guys away (Emmons et al., p.33). His mother’s excessive drinking would further worsen
his behavioral upbringing. With all these occurring in his childhood environment, the future of
Manson was somewhat doomed. He would take ways that he regularly saw as a kid which would
Besides his childhood, Manson fostered the members of the Manson Family to commit
suicide through brainwashing. Manson seduced several young middle-class using his charismatic
extremism into joining the Manson’s cult. These individuals were especially vulnerable as they
were undergoing some personal issues at the time. For example, Leslie Van Houten was indulged
into the cult after she and her mother had parted ways. She, therefore, needed companion which
made her much vulnerable to allurement by Manson (The Manson Women, n.p). Manson had a
personality of reading other people’s mind and play them. Manson strategy on brainwashing the
members of his family involved administering LSD which would affect the cognitive part of the
members. He took a lesser amount of LSD that he administered to the members (Helter Skelter).
The side effects of the drugs would then make them believe without question that Manson was a
manifestation of Jesus (The Manson Women, n.p). The strong belief in Manson together with the
influence of LSD on the members made them murder on behalf of Manson. While performing
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such actions, some of the members confess to having not known what they were doing. For
instance, Leslie admitted that she was unaware of what she was doing. She states that “I didn’t
know, I didn’t know,” which may imply that they were performing the murder due to the effects
of LSD and not on their consent (The Manson Women, n.p). The situations above make it clear
that every person is vulnerable to violence, rage, and hatred. With an influence from a trusted
Prejudice is another factor that nurtures evil behaviors. In his article “Prejudices: First
Series,” Mencken states that prejudice involves judging an artist by the “righteousness” of their
orthodoxy rather than their artistic and technical merits (p. 11). Manson presumed that black
people would start a war with the white people. To stay safe from the war, he changed the locale
of the Manson Family to Canoga Park which he named the Yellow Submarine (Helter Skelter,
n.p). The home was supposed to protect and prepare them for the upcoming apocalypse.
However, the way took too long to start, and the family had to stimulate it. They thus assumed a
killing spree which involved the rich white people. They would then dispose of wallets and other
belongings of such people to the black people neighborhoods hoping that the white people would
avenge the deaths of their people by declaring war on the black people. The winning of the black
meant that the Manson Family would rule America as they had a prejudice that black people
could not lead themselves (Helter Skelter). Bias proves to be a significant factor that can spark
In conclusion, society and the environment in which people live shape their behaviors.
The Manson conspiracy depicts this case. The nature of conduct thus takes the attributes of the
society and the environment where people live. A crime-prone environment will thus spark
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immoral behaviors on individuals while social environment will facilitate social and non-violent
actions.
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Works Cited
Emmons, Nuel, and Charles Manson. Manson in his own words. Grove/Atlantic, Inc., 2007.
The Manson Women: “Inside the Manson Murder”. ABC News 20/20. Diane Sawyer. American
Menken, H.L. Prejudices: First Series. Alfred Knopf Company New York, NY. 1919.
Helter Skelter. Director Tom Gries. Performnce. George DiCenzo, Steve Railsback. Warner
Brothers, 1976.