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Facility Power
FACILITY POWER BLOCK DIAGRAM The facility power system supplies energy to the critical and non-critical
components within the data center. In this Tier 3 design, power is supplied by
Shown 1200kW block two electrical architectures in parallel, each composed of two 1200kW power
(1 of 2)
Utility A G Utility B G
skids located inside the building’s electrical rooms. The skids provide 2N UPS
power to the IT space, backed up by a 2N generator configuration. A 3000 amp
3000A, 480V, 65kA 3000A, 480V, 65kA
primary bus on each skid feeds a QED-2 electrical switchboard, two 600kW
Symmetra MW UPS with 5 minutes of runtime and an I-Line panelboard, which
600kW 600kW 600kW 600kW
SYMW SYMW
4x
CRAHs SYMW SYMW provides energy to the cooling system. Within each hydronics module, pumps
are supplied with protected power through an N+1 configuration of Smart-UPS
1600A, 480V, 65kA 1600A, 480V, 65kA
VTs. The 2N power distribution architecture from the electrical room to the IT
space utilizes a combination of LV panels and power distribution units (PDUs).
The facility power system is designed to support integrated peripheral devices
PMM 8x PMM in IT PMM like fire panels, access control systems, and environmental monitoring and
300kW Space 300kW
control devices. Additional low-voltage transformers are included in the design
to support lighting and other building loads. Power meters in the electrical path
1200A, 480V, 65kA 1200A, 480V, 65kA
monitor power quality and allow for predictive maintenance & diagnostics of the
1200A, 480V, 65kA
system. These meters also integrate with StruxureWare Power Monitoring
3x DX
Expert.
UPS UPS UPS
Cooler
Every component in this design is built and tested to the applicable ANSI,
VFD VFD VFD
NEMA, UL or IEEE standards.
P P P
Further design details and schematics are available in the engineering package.
Chiller Chiller Chiller
Facility Cooling
FACILITY COOLING BLOCK DIAGRAM Two identical chilled water systems in parallel comprise the facility cooling
design. Each system is composed of a single hydronics module and three
Hydronics module (1 of 2) packaged chillers that deliver chilled water to the electrical and IT rooms. The
Supply
IT1&ER1 hydronics module includes the pumps, valves, controls, and instrumentation
Chiller
700 kW VFD required to provide cooling in a Tier 3 architecture.
Return
IT1&ER1 Three air-cooled chillers with free-cooling arranged in an N+1 configuration
VFD
Exp. Tank accompany each of the hydronics modules. The chillers are equipped with dry
Chiller coolers that can be used during times of favorable outdoor conditions to save
700 kW
Exp. Tank
energy via economizer mode. A thermal storage system is offered as an option
VFD
Return
to provide 5 minutes of continuous cooling after a power outage or chiller restart.
IT1&ER1
Dirt/Air The piping architecture of the mechanical system feeds row-based InRow RC
Chiller Sep.
700 kW Glycol feeder Chilled Water Cooling units in the IT space and perimeter Uniflair Chilled Water
Supply
units in the electrical rooms. More information on the coolers’ configuration is
IT1&ER1
provided in the IT Space section of this document.
Thermal Storage
Tank
This design is instrumented to work with StruxureWare Cooling Monitoring
Expert.
Further design details such as dimensions, equipment placement, temperature
Piping inside electrical and IT rooms set points, pipe sizing, flow rates, and pressure drops are available in the
(1 of 2)
engineering package.
HM 1
CRAH
CRAH
Supply
C
… 5 IT
C
CRAH
CRAH
HM 1
C
pods
Return FACILITY COOLING ATTRIBUTES
C
with 8
CRAH
CRAH
HM 1 InRows
C
each
CRAH
Return
CRAH
PMM
approach to increase IT capacity in 990kW blocks. A smaller starting load of
R R C R R C R R R C R R C R R 990kW can also be supported by reducing power and cooling systems to half of
HOT its specified capacity. This flexibility drives efficiency and defers capital
R R C R R R C R R C R R C R R expenditure until needed.
PMM
PMM
PMM
management.
R R C R R C R R R C R R C R R
Each IT pod includes hot-aisle containment and is cooled by N+1 redundant
HOT
chilled water-based InRow RC CRAHs that control the supply of cool air by
R R C R R R C R R C R R C R R
monitoring temperature variation at the rack level. In order to ensure Tier 3
PMM
PMM
DESIGN OPTIONS
This reference design can be modified as
follows without a significant effect on the
design’s performance attributes: IT ROOM ATTRIBUTES
Design Attributes
OVERVIEW Value Unit
Target availability Tier 3 Tier
Annualized PUE at 100% load 1.54 / 1.32 / 1.40
Data center IT capacity 1980 kW
2
Data center overall space 16990 ft
Average density 9 kW/rack
FACILITY POWER Value Unit
Total amps (main bus) 3000 A
Input voltage (main bus) 480 V
Switchboard kAIC 65 kA
Power path Dual
Generator redundancy 2N
IT space UPS capacity 2400 kW
IT space UPS redundancy 2N
IT space UPS runtime @ rated load 5 minutes
IT space UPS output voltage 480 V
Facility cooling UPS capacity 96 kW
Facility cooling UPS redundancy N+1
Facility cooling UPS runtime @ rated load 5 minutes
FACILITY COOLING Value Unit
Total cooling capacity 2800 kW
Input voltage 480 V
Heat rejection medium Chilled water
Mechanical redundancy N+1
Outdoor heat exchange Packaged chiller with free-cooling
Coolant supply temperature 59 F
Coolant return temperature 69 F
Storage tank size 10000 gallons
Ride-through time 5 minutes
Economizer type Water-side
Control level: Experts, on site or remotely, can control process performance and
ensure business continuity in real time, while tracking energy consumption in a highly
critical and secure environment.
Operations level: Functional managers can optimize operations, energy, and assets
through smart analytical tools, often spanning multiple sites.
Enterprise level: C-level executives can drive their sustainability strategy efficiently,
choosing the best scenario that meets their business objective to conserve
enterprise-wide resources.
StruxureWare for Data Centers allows for flexibility when requirements and
implementation strategies change over time. StruxureWare software applications
and suites simplify integration time, improve reliability, enhance visibility to energy
information, and streamline operational efficiency.
> Demo:
Visit www.apc.com/software to learn more about StruxureWare for Data Centers!
Bill of materials
One-line schematics
> Click here to register to receive the Engineering Package for this design, or email
ReferenceDesigns@Schneider-Electric.com.