𝑣 = 𝑏1 𝑣1 + 𝑏2 𝑣2 + ⋯ + 𝑏𝑛 𝑣𝑛

𝑏1
𝑏
𝑣 𝑆 = 2
…
𝑏𝑛

𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑇 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧

𝑃𝑆⟵𝑇 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣 𝑆 = 𝑃𝑆⟵𝑇 𝑣 𝑇

𝐿𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑇 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧

𝑃𝑇⟵𝑆 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣 𝑇 = 𝑃𝑇⟵𝑆 𝑣 𝑆
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 1: −1
𝑃𝑆⟵𝑇 = 𝑃𝑇⟵𝑆
−1
𝑃𝑇⟵𝑆 = 𝑃𝑆⟵𝑇
 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 2
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑆 = 𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , … , 𝑣𝑛 𝑦 𝑇 = 𝑤1 , 𝑤2 , … , 𝑤𝑛
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑆⟵𝑇 = 𝑆 −1 𝑇 , 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑚á𝑠 𝑃𝑇⟵𝑆 = 𝑇 −1 𝑆

𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑏1 𝑏1
𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑣=𝑆 𝑣 =𝑇 𝑣
𝑣 𝑆 = 𝑣 = 𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , … , 𝑣𝑛 =𝑆 𝑣 𝑆 𝑆 𝑇
… …
𝑏𝑛 𝑏𝑛 𝑣 𝑆 = 𝑆 −1 𝑇 𝑣 𝑇 ⇒ 𝑃𝑆⟵𝑇 = 𝑆 −1 𝑇
𝑐1 𝑐1 𝑣 𝑇 = 𝑇 −1 𝑉 𝑣 𝑆 ⇒ 𝑃𝑇⟵𝑆 = 𝑇 −1 𝑆
𝑐2 𝑐2
𝑣 𝑇 = … 𝑣 = 𝑤1 , 𝑤2 , … , 𝑤𝑛 … =𝑇 𝑣 𝑇

𝑐𝑛 𝑐𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 3
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑆 = 𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , … , 𝑣𝑛 𝑦 𝑇 = 𝑤1 , 𝑤2 , … , 𝑤𝑛
𝑆|𝑇 𝑆𝑒 𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑂𝐸𝐹 𝑦 𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝐼|𝐵 ⇒ 𝐵 = 𝑃𝑆⟵𝑇
𝑇|𝑆 𝑆𝑒 𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑂𝐸𝐹 𝑦 𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝐼|𝐻 ⇒ 𝐻 = 𝑃𝑇⟵𝑆
𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜

𝑆𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑆 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 1, 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 3, 𝑡 2 + 1
𝑇 = 𝑡 + 1, 𝑡 2 , 𝑡 2 + 1
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑃2
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑣 = −𝑡 2 + 4𝑡 + 5

𝑎 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑣 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆: 𝑣 𝑆

𝑏 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑣 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑇: 𝑣 𝑇

𝑐 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑇 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆: 𝑇𝑆←𝑇

𝑑 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟: 𝑣 𝑆 = 𝑇𝑆←𝑇 𝑣 𝑇