BIOCHEMISTRY (9HRS 5MIN)
Vitamins (1 hr 15 min)
I. Molecular Biochemistry (54 min)
□ DNA Structure (13 min)
□ Purine Metabolism (19 min)
□ Pyrimidine Metabolism (22 min)
II. Metabolism (4 hrs 11 min)
□ Glucose (8 min)
□ Glycolysis (31 min)
□ Gluconeogenesis (17 min)
□ Glycogen (21 min)
□ HMP Shunt (14 min)
□ Fructose and Galactose (12 min)
□ Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (18 min)
□ TCA Cycle (14 min)
□ Electron Transport Chain (21 min)
□ Fatty Acids (27 min)
□ Ketone Bodies (8 min)
□ Ethanol Metabolism (18 min)
□ Exercise and Starvation (22 min)
□ Inborn Errors of Metabolism (21 min)
•III. Amino Acids (1 hr 20 min)
□ Amino Acids (18 min)
□ Phenylalanine and Tyrosine (25 min)
□ Other Amino Acids (19 min)
□ Ammonia (18 min)
•IV.
□ B Vitamins (23 min)
□ B12 and Folate (20 min)
□ Other Vitamins (33 min)
•V. Lipids (53 min)
□ Lipid Metabolism (20 min)
□ Hyperlipidemia (10 min)
□ Lipid Drugs (23 min)
•VI. Other Topics (31 min)
□ Lysosomal Storage Diseases (31 min)
CELL BIOLOGY (3HRS 20MIN)
•I. Molecular Biology (1 hr 32 min)
□ DNA Replication (17 min)
□ DNA Mutations (15 min)
□ DNA Repair (17 min)
□ Transcription (23 min)
□ Translation (20 min)
II. Laboratory Techniques (33 min)
□ PCR (5 min)
□ Blotting (8 min)
□ Flow Cytometry (6 min)
□ ELISA (9 min)
□ Microarrays and FISH (5 min)
•III. Cellular Biology (1 hr 15 min)
□ Cell Cycle (14 min)
□ Cell Structure (21 min)
□ Cytoskeleton (15 min)
□ Connective Tissue (25 min)
GENETICS (2HRS 26MIN)
•I. Genetic Concepts (1 hr 28 min)
□ Genetic Principles (24 min)
□ Gene Mapping (12 min)
□ Meiosis (16 min)
□ Hardy-Weinberg Law (12 min)
□ Pedigrees (18 min)
□ Imprinting (6 min)
•II. Genetic Disorders (58 min)
□ Down Syndrome (14 min)
□ Trisomies (7 min)
□ Muscular Dystrophy (9 min)
□ Trinucleotide Repeat Disorders (10 min)
□ Deletion Syndromes (5 min)
□ Turner and Klinefelter Syndromes (13 min)
IMMUNOLOGY (5HR 17MIN)
•I. Basic Immunology (2 hrs 11 min)
□ Innate Immunity (36 min)
□ T-cells (30 min)
□ B-cells (30 min)
□ The Complement System (21 min)
□ Lymph Nodes and Spleen (16 min)
•II. Clinical Immunology (1 hr 14 min)
□ Hypersensitivity (21 min)
□ Transplants (16 min)
□ Immune Deficiency Syndromes (36 min)
•III. Pharmacology (35 min)
□ Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs (15 min)
□ Immunosuppressive Drugs (20 min)
•IV. Autoimmune Disorders (1 hr 17 min)
□ Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (15 min)
□ Rheumatoid Arthritis (17 min)
□ Scleroderma (10 min)
□ Sjogren’s Syndrome (10 min)
□ Vasculitis (25 min)
INFECTIOUS DISEASE MICROBIOLOGY •IV. Fungi (1 hr 4 min)
11HR33MIN)
□ Fungal Pneumonias (16 min)
•I. Basics of Microbiology (2 hrs 2 min)
□ Fungal Skin Infections (10 min)
□ Bacteria (22 min)
□ Opportunistic Fungal Infections (23 min)
□ Shapes and Stains (12 min)
□ Antifungal Drugs (14 min)
□ Bacterial Culture (15 min)
□ Special Growth Requirements (10min)
•V. Parasites and Helminths (1 hr 11 min)
□ Virulence (29 min)
□ Malaria (14 min)
□ Growth and Genetics (16 min)
□ Protozoa (29 min)
□ Bacterial Identification (17 min)
□ Helminths (29 min)

II. Bacteria (2 hrs 45 min)

•VI. Viruses (2 hrs 59 min)
□ Staphylococci (18 min)
□ Virus Structures (18 min)
□ Streptococci (21 min)
□ DNA Viruses (18 min)
□ Other Gram Positives (25 min)
□ Herpes Viruses (23 min)
□ Gram Negative Rods (30 min)
□ RNA Viruses (43 min)
□ Other Gram Negatives (27 min)
□ Viral Hepatitis (26 min)
□ Spirochetes (15 min)
□ HIV (19 min)
□ Zoonotic Infections (16 min)
□ HIV Drugs (16 min)
□ Mycobacteria (11 min)
□ Antiviral Drugs (15 min)

•III. Antibiotics (1 hr 31 min)

□ Penicillins (23 min)
□ Beta Lactams (17 min)
□ Sulfonamides (14 min)
□ Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (20 min)
□ Other Antibiotics (16 min)
BASIC PATHOLOGY (3 HR 2 MIN)
□ Cellular Adaptations (18 min)
□ Cell Injury (11 min)
□ Free Radicals (18 min)
□ Apoptosis (16 min)
□ Necrosis (12 min)
□ Inflammation Principles (26 min)
□ Acute and Chronic Inflammation (17 min)
□ Granulomatous Inflammation (9 min)
□ Wound Healing and Scar (24 min)
□ Pathologic Calcification (8 min)
□ Neoplasia (24 min)
BASIC PHARMACOLOGY (1 HR 24 MIN)
□ Enzymes (14 min)
□ Enzyme Inhibitors (8 min)
□ Dose-Response (21 min)
□ Drug Elimination (16 min)
□ Pharmacokinetics (27 min)
BIOSTATISTICS/EPIDEMIOLOGY (2HRS 53MIN)
•I. Biostatistics (56 min)
□ Basic Statistics (18 min)
□ Hypothesis Testing (13 min)
□ Tests of Significance (17 min)
□ Correlations (7 min)
•II. Epidemiology (1 hr 57 min)
□ Study Designs (17 min)
□ Risk Quantification (19 min)
□ Sensitivity and Specificity (22 min)
□ Positive and Negative Predictive Value (12 min)
□ Diagnostic Tests (15 min)
□ Bias (19 min)
□ Clinical Trials (13 min)

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE (1 HR 26 MIN)

□ Ethics Principles (11 min)
□ Informed Consent (17 min)
□ Confidentiality (11 min)
□ Decision-Making Capacity (8 min)
□ Public Health (10 min)
□ Quality and Safety (29 min)
CARDIOLOGY •V. Cardiac Auscultation (39 min)
□ Heart Murmurs (22 min)
•I. Introduction to Cardiac Medicine (2 hrs 16 □ Heart Sounds (17 min)
min)
□ Cardiac Anatomy (9 min)
•VI. Heart Failure (1 hr 28 min)
□ Cardiac Physiology (19 min)
□ Heart Failure Basics (22 min)
□ CV Response to Exercise (9 min)
□ Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure (18 min)
□ Blood Flow Mechanics (28 min)
□ Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (12 min)
□ Regulation of Blood Pressure (22 min)
□ Acute Heart Failure (19 min)
□ PV Loops (16 min)
□ Chronic Heart Failure (17 min)
□ Wiggers’ Diagram (9 min)
□ Venous Pressure Tracings (8 min)
□ Starling Curve (16 min)
•VII. The Developing Heart (1 hrs 7 min)
□ Cardiac Embryology (15 min)
•II. Cardiac Ischemia (1 hr 27 min)
□ Shunts (18 min)
□ Atherosclerosis (16min)
□ Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease (22 min)
□ Cardiac Ischemia (30 min)
□ Coarctation of the Aorta (11 min)
□ STEMI (12 min)
□ Unstable Angina/NSTEMI (8 min)
•VIII. Hypertension (1hr 2 min)
□ Stable Angina (21 min)
□ Hypertension (12 min)
□ Secondary Hypertension (18 min)
•III. EKGs (41 min)
□ Hypertension Drugs (32 min)
□ EKG Basics (23 min)
□ High Yield EKGs (17 min)
•IX Other Cardiovascular Topics (2hrs 6min)
□ Valve Disease (26 min)
•IV. Arrhythmias (2 hrs 11 min)
□ Shock (21 min)
□ Cardiac Action Potentials (16 min)
□ Pericardial Disease (24 min)
□ AV and Bundle Branch Blocks (29 min)
□ Aortic Dissection (16 min)
□ Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter (22 min)
□ Cardiac Tumors (6 min)
□ AVNRT (9 min)
□ Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (16 min)
□ WPW (9 min)
□ Endocarditis (18 min)
□ Antiarrhythmic Drugs (45 min)
ENDOCRINOLOGY (6HRS 27MIN)
•I. Thyroid (1 hr 14 min)
□ Thyroid Gland (28 min)
□ Thyroid Disorders (33 min)
□ Thyroid Cancer (13 min)
•II. Adrenals (1 hr 10 min)
□ Adrenal Glands (22 min)
□ Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (15 min)
□ Adrenal Disorders (33 min)
•III. Pancreas (1 hr 27 min)
□ Endocrine Pancreas (23 min)
□ Diabetes (33 min)
□ Insulin (9 min)
□ Treatment of Diabetes (22 min)
•IV. Reproductive (1 hr 16 min)
□ Reproductive Hormones (12 min)
□ Male Reproductive Hormones (28 min)
□ Female Reproductive Hormones (13 min)
□ Menstrual Cycle (23 min)
•V. Other Topics (1 hr 19 min)
□ Pituitary Gland (27 min)
□ Parathyroid Glands (28 min)
□ MEN Syndromes (8 min)
□ Signalling Pathways (16 min)
GASTROENTEROLOGY 8HRS 49 MIN
•I. Anatomy (1 hr 59 min)
□ Gastrointestinal Embryology (28 min)
□ Gastrointestinal Anatomy (11 min)
□ Gastrointestinal Blood Supply (18 min)
□ Gastrointestinal Tract (19 min)
□ Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas (11 min)
□ Salivary Glands (14 min)
□ Hernias (19 min)
•II. GI Physiology (1 hr 37 min)
□ Bile (17 min)
□ Bilirubin (29 min)
□ Gastrointestinal Secretions (12 min)
□ Gastrointestinal Hormones (24 min)
□ Exocrine Pancreas (15 min)
III. Clinical Gastroenterology (5 hrs 12 min)
□ Esophageal Disorders (23 min)
□ Liver Disease (22 min)
□ Cirrhosis (23 min)
□ Liver Tumors (9 min)
□ Wilson’s Disease and Hemochromatosis (15 min)
□ Gallstones (20 min)
□ Biliary Disorders (14 min)
□ Gastric Disorders (31 min)
□ Malabsorption (28 min)
□ Acute Pancreatitis (21 min)
□ Chronic Pancreatitis & Pancreatic Cancer (11min)
□ Intestinal Disorders (23 min)
□ Inflammatory Bowel Disease (20 min)
□ Colon Cancer (24 min)
□ Carcinoid Tumors (7 min)
□ Gastrointestinal Pharmacology (22 min)
HEMATOLOGY (8HRS 15MIN)
•I. Hemostasis (2 hrs 21 min)
□ Coagulation (29 min)
□ Platelet Activation (13 min)
□ Hypercoagulable States (19 min)
□ Coagulopathies (14 min)
□ Platelet Disorders (24 min)
□ Antiplatelet Drugs (12 min)
□ Anticoagulants (28 min)
•II. Red Blood Cells (2 hrs 47 min)
□ Hemolysis Basics (19 min)
□ Extrinsic Hemolysis (16 min)
□ Intrinsic Hemolysis (22 min)
□ Microcytic Anemias (33 min)
□ Thalassemias (21 min)
□ Sickle Cell Anemia (22 min)
□ Other Anemias (16 min)
□ Blood Groups (17 min)
III. White Blood Cells (1 hr 50 min)
□ Acute Leukemia (18 min)
□ Chronic Leukemia (15 min)
□ Hodgkin Lymphoma (9 min)
□ Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (22 min)
□ Plasma Cell Disorders (14 min)
□ Amyloidosis (15 min)
□ Myeloproliferative Disorders (18 min)
•IV. Cancer Drugs (1 hr 3 min)
□ Antimetabolites (17 min)
□ Alkylating Agents (10 min)
□ Antitumor Antibiotics (7 min)
□ Microtubule Inhibitors (7 min)
□ DNA Drugs (4 min)
□ Other Cancer Drugs (18 min)
• V. Other Topics (14 min) □ Porphyrias (14 min)
MUSCULOSKELETAL (5HRS 38MIN)
•I. Anatomy and Orthopedics (2 hrs 2 min)
□ Knee (17 min)
□ Shoulder and Elbow (14 min)
□ Brachial Plexus (17 min)
□ Wrist (12 min)
□ Hand (17 min)
□ Lumbosacral Plexus (19 min)
□ Lumbar Radiculopathy (15 min)
□ Hip (11 min)
•II. Cell Biology (1 hr 6 min)
□ Skeletal Muscle (20 min)
□ Cardiac Muscle (9 min)
□ Smooth Muscle (15 min)
□ Bone (21 min)
III. Pathology (2 hrs 29 min)
□ Bone Disorders (19 min)
□ Osteoporosis (13 min)
□ Osteoporosis Drugs (9 min)
□ Bone Tumors (24 min)
□ Osteoarthritis (15 min)
□ Gout (13 min)
□ Gout Drugs (9 min)
□ CPPD (7 min)
□ Seronegative Spondyloarthritis (15 min)
□ Muscle Disorders (12 min)
□ Neuromuscular Disorders (12 min)
DERMATOLOGY (2HRS 31MIN)
□ Skin (14 min)
□ Epithelial Cells (13 min)
□ Skin Disorders 1 (20 min)
□ Skin Disorders 2 (10 min)
□ Pigment Disorders (7 min)
□ Vascular Lesions (11 min)
□ Skin Infections (13 min)
□ Blistering Disorders (10 min)
□ Hypersensitivity Disorders (13 min)
□ Skin Cancer (18 min)
□ Neurocutaneous Disorders (21 min)
NEUROLOGY (10HRS 38MIN)
•I. Introduction to Neurology (51 min)
□ Cells of the Nervous System (14 min)
□ Nerve Damage (11 min)
□ Blood Brain Barrier (4 min)
□ Neurotransmitters (10 min)
□ Dermatomes and Reflexes (12 min)
•II. Nervous System Structures (2 hrs 52 min)
□ Cerebral Cortex (12 min)
□ Spinal Cord (14 min)
□ Spinal Cord Syndromes (19 min)
□ Brainstem (26 min)
□ Cranial Nerves (18 min)
□ Auditory System (10 min)
□ Vestibular System (13 min)
□ Thalamus, Hypothalamus,Limbic System(17 min)
□ Cerebellum (19 min)
□ Basal Ganglia (10 min)
□ Ventricles and Sinuses (14 min)
•III. Neurovascular Disorders (1 hr 3 min)
□ Cerebral and Lacunar Strokes (19 min)
□ Vertebrobasilar Stroke Syndromes (10 min)
□ CNS Aneurysms (7 min)
□ Intracranial Bleeding (20 min)
□ Management of TIA/Stroke (7 min)
•IV. Autonomic Nervous System (1 hr 10 min)
□ Autonomic Nervous System (27 min)
□ ANS Drugs: Norepinephrine (24 min)
□ ANS Drugs: Acetylcholine (20 min)
•V. The Eye (1 hr 39 min)
□ The Pupil (13 min)
□ The Lens (13 min)
□ The Retina (17 min)
□ Eye Movements (8 min)
□ Visual Fields (9 min)
□ Gaze Palsies (12 min)
□ Structural Eye Disorders (14 min)
□ Glaucoma (12 min)
VI. Anesthesia (37 min)
□ General Anesthesia (19 min)
□ Local Anesthesia (8 min)
□ Neuromuscular Blockers (9 min)
•VII. Other Neurology Topics (2 hrs 24 min)
□ Meningitis (19 min)
□ Seizures (22 min)
□ Neuroembryology (17 min)
□ Delirium and Dementia (22 min)
□ Demyelinating Disease (13 min)
□ Headaches (10 min)
□ Brain Tumors (17 min)
□ Parkinson Huntington &Movement D/O(20min)
□ HIV CNS Infections (5 min)
PSYCHIATRY(4HRS 45MIN)
•I. Psychology (23 min)
□ Conditioning & Transference (12 min)
□ Ego Defenses (12 min)
•II. Pathology (2 hrs 39 min)
□ Child Abuse and Neglect (9 min)
□ Childhood Disorders (13 min)
□ ADHD and Autism (13 min)
□ Cognitive Disorders (12 min)
□ Psychosis (6 min)
□ Psychotic Disorders (13 min)
□ Dissociative Disorders (8 min)
□ Somatic & Factitious Disorders (9 min)
□ Personality Disorders (14 min)
□ Mood Disorders (21 min)
□ Anxiety Disorders (15 min)
□ Eating Disorders (11 min)
□ Sleep Disorders (15min)
III Substance Use Disorders (52 min)
□ Alcohol and CNS Depressants (17 min)
□ Opioids (13 min)
□ Stimulants (13 min)
□ Other Drugs (9 min)
•IV. Pharmacology (51 min)
□ Antidepressants (20 min)
□ Lithium (9 min)
□ Antipsychotics (22 min)
RENAL (8HRS 11MIN)
•I. Introduction to Renal Medicine (2 hrs 11 min)
□ Renal Embryology (15 min)
□ Renal Anatomy (5 min)
□ Renal Physiology I (25 min)
□ Renal Physiology II (32 min)
□ Nephron Physiology (38 min)
□ Renal Endocrine Function (16 min)
•II. Acid-Base (1 hr 54 min)
□ Acid Excretion (9 min)
□ Acid-Base Principles (25 min) □ Respiratory
Disorders (7 min)
□ Metabolic Alkalosis (12 min)
□ Renal Tubular Acidosis (12 min)
□ Metabolic Acidosis (27 min)
□ Acid Base Problems (20 min)
•III. Electrolytes (1 hr 22 min)
□ Electrolyte Disorders (23 min)
□ Sodium and Water Balance (23 min)
□ Sodium Disorders (35 min)
•IV. Diseases of the Nephron (1 hr 37 min)
□ Glomerulonephritis Principles (15 min)
□ Nephritic Syndrome (21 min)
□ Nephrotic Syndrome (18 min)
□ MPGN (7 min)
□ Tubulointerstitial Disease (14 min)
□ Renal Failure (21 min)
•V. Other Renal Topics (1 hr 8 min)
□ Urinary Tract Infections (8 min)
□ Cystic Kidney Disease (7 min)
□ Diuretics (22 min)
□ Kidney Stones (11 min)
□ Renal and Bladder Tumors (12 min)
□ Rhabdomyolysis (7 min)
REPRODUCTIVE (7HRS 15MIN)
•I. Embryology (1 hr 40 min)
□ Embryonic Genes (12 min)
□ Embryogenesis (8 min)
□ Germ Layers (8 min)
□ Errors in Morphogenesis (5 min)
□ Teratogens I (16 min)
□ Teratogens II (12 min)
□ Pharyngeal Arches (14 min)
□ Cleft Lip and Palate (3 min)
□ Pharyngeal Pouches and Clefts (6 min)
□ Genital Embryology (16 min)
•II. Pregnancy (1 hr 53 min)
□ Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis (12 min)
□ Placenta (13 min)
□ Twins (6 min)
□ Pregnancy (14 min)
□ Maternal-Fetal Disorders (17 min)
□ Hypertension in Pregnancy (11 min)
□ Placental Complications (14 min)
□ Gestational Tumors (12 min)
□ TORCH Infections (14 min)
•III. Vagina, Cervix, Uterus (45 min)
□ Vaginal Cancer (5 min)
□ Cervical Cancer (9 min)
□ Endometrial Disorders (10 min)
□ Endometriosis (10 min)
□ Endometrial Cancer (10 min)
•IV. Ovary (35 min)
□ Ovarian Cysts (6 min)
□ Ovarian Epithelial Tumors (12 min)
□ Ovarian Stromal Tumors (6 min)
□ Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors (11 min) •
V. Breast (44 min)
□ Breast Tissue (12 min)
□ Breast Disorders (15 min)
□ Breast Carcinoma (17 min)
•VI. Male Disorders (1 hr 3 min)
□ Penile Disorders (18 min)
□ Scrotal Disorders (14 min)
□ Testicular Cancer (14 min)
□ Prostate (16 min)
•VII. Other Topics (36 min)
□ Disorders of Sexual Development (24 min)
□ Hypogonadism (12 min)
PULMONARY (6HRS 9MIN)
•I. Introduction to Pulmonary Medicine (2 hrs 47
min)
□ Pulmonary Embryology (12min)
□ Pulmonary Anatomy (19 min)
□ Pulmonary Physiology (23 min)
□ Hemoglobin (17 min)
□ Pulmonary Circulation (24 min)
□ Hypoxia (14 min)
□ Ventilation and Perfusion (26 min)
□ Carbon Dioxide (21 min)
□ Pulmonary Physical Exam (10 min)
•II. Obstructive & Restrictive Diseases (1hr 14min)
□ Pulmonary Function Tests (18 min)
□ Obstructive Lung Disease (25 min)
□ Restrictive Lung Disease (15 min)
□ Treatment of COPD and Asthma (16 min)
•III. Other Pulmonary Topics (2 hrs 8 min)
□ Pneumonia (26 min)
□ Pleural Disease (13 min)
□ Lung Cancer (13 min)
□ Sleep Apnea (7 min)
□ Cystic Fibrosis (13 min)
□ Tuberculosis (27 min)
□ Sarcoidosis (8 min)
□ Pulmonary Embolism (14 min)
□ Chest X-rays (7 min)