‘The Debate over “Positive Aging”
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at various longitudinal materials feminist scholarsin many feldc ave ec
jenged notions of decay or static rigidity over the later lives of women sees
je ound creativity, cognitive, ethical, and ps ae
sychological developments (i
reat ts (i
uding increased autonomy, assertiveness, political activism), arc, te bed _
maternal women entering the workforce, marked increases n some iatelleceal
domains? “Life-course scientist” Janet Giele, quoting historian Joyce Antler,
says many women have experienced “feminism as life process.” Benefiting
from the civil rights movements, these women earn more than their mothers
and more in real dollars than they did at twenty-something, Hope-sponsoring
narratives (novels, films, and plays) spin around a group larger than the
mopolitan elites: midlife women and men of various races, classes, sexualities,
ethnicities.
ge as a marker of difference between age classes is getting more salient in
popular culture. “Look at the demographic!” now often means age instead of
gender or race. Some lined, if gaunt, faces occasionally sell products geared at
midlife women, so some of them tell me that age matters less than it used to—
not noticing that the ideal age for feminine pulchritude is dropping toward
thirteen. Or they take the increasing salience of age to be a good thing, It is
called “age consciousness” and is taken to lead to information, mutual toler-
ance, respect, and desirable public policies. True, women are still aged by cul-
ture younger than men are; there was a lot of midlife downsizing in the 1990s.
But the presumption, even among some academic feminists I know, is that pos-
itive views of aging—which once had to be imposed on the media, govern-
ment, and business by feminist, gerontological, antiracist, antihomophobic en-
lightenment and activism—now have stability and momentum, Increased
longevity is the clincher.
For any trustful Whiggish surveys, the “Face Aging” booth is an awkward
and inexplicable anomaly. If decline is “the truth” that science and mainstream
gerontology are offering even privileged boys and girls now, how can progress
be the truth for anybody older? Yet this is possible. Hypothetically, the very old-
est age class—the luckiest members of the “Great Generation’ —could be en-
joying a golden age, healthy, wealthy, and wises while the youngest age class is
being prepared for far worse. Many things could make that nightmare projec
ion come true. (It was envisioned in ageist, generation-war terms by Bruce
Sterling in his sci-fi novel Holy Fire.) The privatization of Social Security could
render aging-into-retirement for those eight- to fifteen-year-olds a journey
“over the hill to the poorhouse”—as it was before the 19308 and stil is for the
Poor old, the majority of whom are women."
‘True Secrets of Being Aged by Culture 23