1.

1 1 18
1517 779 738 41 =∴ 𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 1 + 18 = 20
738 41 0 clave E 108
⟹𝑎= =6
18
2. 2 3 1 2 2 144
𝑏= = 8 ∴ # 𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑧𝑜𝑠 = 6 + 8 + 25 = 39
1416 624 168 120 48 24 ∴ 1416 + 624 = 2040 18

168 120 48 24 0 clave D

450
𝑐= = 25 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝐵
18
3. 2 3 4 5 ⟹ 𝐵 = 3(210) + 50 = 680
A B 210 50 10 𝐴 = 2𝐵 + 210 = 1540 6. # 𝑃𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 𝑁/2000 < 𝑁 < 500 … (𝐼)
210 50 10 0 ∴ 680 + 1570 = 2250 𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠: ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
5 + 3 − 5 = 5 − 2 𝑁 = 𝑀𝐶𝑀(5,7,8 −2
𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒: 𝐷 7 + 5 − 7 = 7 − 2 ⟹ 𝑁 = 280 − 2
4. 870=ml 𝑁= 8+6−8 = 8−2
8 + 62(9) = 8 + 558
Donde: 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑁 = 280 − 2 + 2(280) = 280 + 558
L=MCD(870,330) ⟹ 𝑁 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑀𝐶𝐷(280,9) + 558 = 2520 + 558
330 nL 𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 (𝐼): 200 < 2520𝑘 + 558 < 5000
870-330 2 𝐾=1
435-166 5 ∴ 𝑁 = 2520(1) + 558 = 3078 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒: 𝐷
87- 33 3 7. 𝐴 = 45𝑥60𝑛 = 32 𝑥5(22 𝑥3 ∧ 5)𝑛 = 22𝑛 𝑥32+𝑛 𝑥 51+𝑛
29 -11 𝐵 = 60𝑥45𝑛 = 22 𝑥3𝑥5𝑥(32 𝑥5)𝑛 = 22 𝑥31+2𝑛 𝑥51+𝑛
⟹ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 22 𝑥32+𝑛 𝑥51+𝑛 ∧ 𝑀𝐶𝑀 = 22𝑛 𝑥31+2𝑛 𝑥 51+𝑛
𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠: 50 < 𝐿2 < 140 1
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠: 22 𝑥32+𝑛 𝑥51+𝑚 = 𝑥22𝑛 𝑥31+2𝑛 𝑥51+𝑛
12
870 330 22 𝑥32+𝑛 = 22𝑛−2 𝑥32𝑛
⟹𝑚 ∧𝑛 = ⟸ 1 = 10 ⟸ 𝐿 = {8,9,10,11} ⟸
10 10 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜: 2 = 2𝑛 − 2 ∧ 2 + 𝑛 = 2𝑛
∴𝑁=2 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝐷
𝑚 = 87 ∧ 𝑛 = 33 ∴ 87𝑥33 = 2871 8. 𝐴 = 180𝑛 𝑥 27 = (22 𝑥32 𝑥 5)𝑛 𝑥33 = 22𝑛 𝑥32𝑛+3 𝑥5𝑛
𝐵 = 40𝑛 𝑥60 = (23 𝑥5)𝑛 𝑥22 𝑥3𝑥5 = 23𝑛+2 𝑥 3𝑥 5𝑛+1
Clave: A
⟹ 𝑀𝐶𝑀 = 23𝑛+2 𝑥 32𝑛+3 𝑥 5𝑛+1 = 5400 = 23𝑛+2 𝑥33 𝑥52
3𝑛 + 2 = 3; 2𝑛 ∗ 3 = 3 ∧ 𝑛 + 1 = 2
5. 108 = 𝑎𝐿("𝛼" 𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑧𝑜𝑠) / 𝐿 = 𝑀𝐶𝐷(108; 144; 450) 1
⟹ ∴ 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦
144 = 𝑏𝐿("b" trozos) ⟹ 108 - 144 - 450 32 𝑛 = ∧ 𝑛 =0∧𝑛 =0 ∧ 𝑛=1
3
450 = 𝑐𝐿 ("c" trozos) 12 - 16 - 50 2 ⟹L=32 ∗ 2 9.
𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑀𝐶𝐷(𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐾 ⟹ 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑘 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝑎𝑦𝑏 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑖
6 − 8 − 25 𝐿 = 18
𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛: 𝑀𝐶𝑀 = 𝑎𝑏𝑘
 𝑇𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒: 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 36 ⟹ 𝑎𝑘 − 𝑏𝑘 = 36 … (𝐼)
𝑀𝐶𝑀 − 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 252 ⟹ 𝑎𝑏𝑘 − 𝑘 = 252 … (𝐼𝐼)
𝑘(𝑎 − 𝑏) 36
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 (𝐼) ÷ (𝐼𝐼): =
𝑘(𝑎𝑏 − 1) 252
𝑎𝑏 − 1
⟹ = 7 ⟹ 𝑎 = 5 ∧ 𝑏 = 3 ∧ 𝑘 = 18
𝑎−𝑏
∴ 𝐴. 𝐵 = 5(18). 3(18) = 4860 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝐷
10. 𝑠𝑒𝑎: 𝑀𝐶𝐷(𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝑘 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠:
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑘 𝐵 = 𝑏𝐾 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎 𝑦 𝑏 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑖
𝑎𝑘 + 𝑏𝑘 = 299 ∧ 𝑘 + 𝑎𝑏𝑘 = 851
𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 299 (𝐼) 𝑘(1 + 𝑎𝑏) = 851 (𝐼𝐼)
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 (𝐼𝐼) ÷ (𝐼):
𝑘(1 + 𝑎𝑏) 851 37
= = ⟹𝑎=9 𝑏=4
𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏) 299 13
K =23
∴ 𝑎𝑘 − 𝑏𝑘 = 23(9 − 4) = 115 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒: 𝐸