Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
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W. R. Daingerfield
SirDSsK
FI13SNGH
M. ottenheimE
1 W. Baltimore St Baltimore, Md.
E
-
Any one of the above books sent postpaid upon receipt of 10 cts.
or tweive boolcs for $1.00 postpaid.
.!?iii^^vitV.;1
FRANZ THIMM
VOR
UNIVERSAL SELF-TUmON
Wmi COMPLITE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION OF IVIRY W(MO.
TABLE OF COINS. ETC.
REVISED EDITION
I. & M. OTTENHEIMER
PUBLISHERS
321 W. BALTIMORE STREET
BALTIMORE, MD.
Copyright 1905. I. & M. OTTENHRIMER.
^
FRENCH SELF-TAUGHT.
WITH
Complete English Pronunciation of Every Word.
M^IOQQ
:
—2
Pronunciation.
Vowels.
The nasal sounds: am, an, em, en, un, oin, are equally
to pronounce and these ought to be heard and imitated
difficult
from a Frenchman.
Rule. Those who study without a. teacher, ought, when
an opportunity occurs, to ask the pronunciation of p
difficult word by such means, the learner will arrivp
;
Vocabulary.
The French masculine Article is "/e", the indefinite Artlcl#
"ud'\ a, the feminine Article is "/a" **UDe'\ a. —
1. The UniTcrse.
Bn«rlt8h Frencli ProntiBciat^on
-4-
BngnKh PfonunciftuOii
4. The Dress.
5. House utensils.
6. Relations,
7. Oceupations,
-7-
9ngli9h Frencli ProntmciatioH
8. The Town.
the town la. ville lah veel
the bridge le pont leh pong
the tower la tour lah toor
the gate la porte lah port
the street la rue lah ru
the market le marchS leh raarshny
the building le bMiment leh bahteeniong
fche townhouse rhdtel de ville I'otel deh veel
the theatre le thedtre leh ^"ayahtr
the post office la posts lah post
the church Feglise I'aygleeze
the cathedral la cathedrals lah cataA^dral
the school rScole Pay col
the prison la prison lah preesong
the exchange la bourse lah boorse
the palace Is palais leh pallay
the hotel rhdtel I'otel
the inn Taubergs I'obayrje
the public house le cabaret leh cabbaray
the coffee room le ca^ leh caffey
9. The HoHse.
10. Animals.
lU Birds.
IS. Yegretables.
IS. Nations.
19. Adjectives.
20. Terbs.
croire crouahr
to know savoir savouahr
not to know ignorer eenjorai
to imagine imaginer eemajeenai
to compare comparer compahrai
to imitate imiter eemeetai
to forget outlier oobleeai
to remember se souvenir seh soovenneer
22, Conjonctioiis*
or ou GO
either — or ou ou oo — oo
neither — nor ni —
ni nee — nee
also aussi ossi
but mais may
however cependant seppaundong
yet pourtant poortong
if si sep
if not siDOD see nong
if only pourvu que poorvu keh
even if quand mSme kaung meym
although quoique couak
that is c'est-^dire sait-ah-deer
as comme comm
except that outre que ootr keh
for car car
because parceque parsk
why pourquoi poorkouah
and et ai
therefore ainsi angsee
consequently par consequent par congsaycong
-31
DecleriQions.
The definite Article is rendered by "7e" before a masculine
noun, and by "7a" before a feminine noun, as: le p^re, the
father; 7a mere, the mother. The plural for both genders is
^^les'\ as, les peres, the fathers; Jes meres, the mothers. If the
article "7e" or "7a" stand before a vowel or silent *'7i" the e
or a is omitted and an Apostrophe substituted as:
not le arhre^ but Tarhre, the tree,
not le habit, but T habit, the dress.
Masculine.
Singular. Plural.
Nom. pere, the father
le (leh) les (lay) peres, the fathers
Gen. c7h (du) pere, of the father c?es (day) phres, of the fathers
Dat. au (o) pere, to the father aux (o) perCiSr, to the fathers
Ace. le (leh) pere, the father les (lay) peres, the fathers.
Feminine.
Nom. 7a mere, the mother 7eiSr m^res, the mothers
Gen. de la mPre, of the mother des mbres, of the mothers
Dat. a 7a mbre, to the mother aux mbres, to the mothers
Ace. 7a mere, the mother les mhres, the mothers.
Declension
Singular. Plural.
Nom. Thomme, the man hommes,
7e-sr the men
Gen. de Thomme, of the man des hommes, of the men
Dat. a Thomme, to the man aux hommes, to the men
Ace. Thomme, the man. les hommes, the men.
Indefinite Article.
Masculine. Feminine.
Nom. UD jardin, a garden une ville, a town
Gen. dun jardin, ofa garden d'une ville, of a towi
Dat. A un jardin, to a garden a une ville, to a town
Ace. un jardin, a garden. une ville, a town.
- 22 -
BeclenKion of Proper Haines.
A^'ectiyes.
Comparison of A^ectires.
gra nd, great—plus grand, greater— 7e plus grand, the greatest
petit, BmaW—plus petit, smaWer—le plus petit, the smallest
bon, good—meilleur, better —le meilleur, the best
mauvais,h&d —pire, worse —lepire, the worst
petit, little —mo indre, less —le moindre, the least.
Obs. "Than" following the Comparative is always trans-
lated by "Que";
U est pluspoli que son frbre—he is more polite than his brother.
Numeral A^ectires.
Pronunciation Pronunciation
one, UD ung 16 seize sayz
two, deux deuh 17 dix-sept deece-set
3 trois trouah 18 dix-huit deez-wheet
4 qu&tre kahtr 19 dix-neuf deezneuf
5 cinq sahnk 20 vingt vahng
iysix seece 21 vingt'Un vahnt-ung
7 sept set 22 vingt-deux
Sbuit wheet 23 vingt'trois
9 neuf neuf 24 vingt-quatre
10 dix deece 25 vingt-cinq
11 onze ongz 26 vingt'Six
12 douze dooze '21 vingt-sept
13 treize trayz 28 vingt-huit
14 quatoi'z: katorz 29 vingt-neuf
15 quinze kangz 30 trente traunt
-23
Pronunciation Pronttnciatioii
40 quarante 94 quatre-vingt-quatorze
karaunt
50 cinquante 95 quatre-vingt-quinze
sahnkaunt
00 soixante 96 quatre-vingt-seize
soassaunt
70 8oixante-dix 97 quatre-vingt-dix-sept
71 soixante-oDze 98 quatre-vingt-dix-hiiit
72 soixante-douze 99 quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
73 soixante-trejze 100 ceiJt saung
74 soixante-quatorze 101 cent-UD saunt-ung
75 soixante-quinze 110 cent-dix saimg-deece
76 soixante-seize 120 cent-vingt saung-vahng
77 soixante-dix-sept 130 cent-trent
78 soJxante-dix-buit 200 c?eux cent^
79 soixante-dix-neuf 300 troi-s cents
80 quatre-vingt katr-vahng 400 quatre cents
81 quatre-vingt-un katr-vahnt- 500 cinq cents
82 quatre-vingt-deux [ung 600 six cents
83 quatre-vingt-trois 700 sept cents
84 quatre-vingt-quatre 800 A nit cents
85 quatre-viDgt-cinq 900 new/* cents
86 quatre-vingt'Six 1000 n2i/7e meel
87 quatre-vingt-sept 2000 Jeujt mii/e
88 quatre-vingt-huit 3000 trois ini/7e
89 quatre-vingt-neuf 10,000 c?ix n2i77e
90 quatre-vingt-dix 20,000 Fin^t n2i77e
91 quatre-vingt-onze a million, un milliou ung meel-
92 quatre-viDgt-douze yong.
93 quatre-vingt-treize
Ordiaal Numbers.
Pronunciation
the first, 7e premier leh premyai
second, Je second leh zeggong
third, le troisi^me leh trouazzeeame
fourth, le quatrihme leh kattreeame
5th, le cinquihme leh sahnkeeame
6th, le sixjeme leh seeeeeame
7th, le septieme leh setteeame
8th, le huitihme leh wheeteeame
9th, le neuvibme leh neuveeame
10th, le dixieme leh deezeeame
11th, le onzi^me leh ongzeeame
''
12th, le douzBme leh doozeeame
" 13th, le treizieme leh trayzeeame
•'
14th, le quatorahme leh kattorzeeame
- 24 -^
Pronnnciation
thelSth, 1e quinzi^me leh kahngzeeame
" 16th, le sehihme leh sayzeeame
" 17th, le dix-septi^me leh dees-settiame
" 18th, le dix-huiti^me leh deez-wheeteeame
" 19th, le dix-ueuvi^me leh deez-neuveeame
' 20th, le vingtieme leh vahnteeame
" 21st, le vingt-uni^me leh vahnt-uneeame
''
30th, le trentieme leh traunteeame
" 40th, le quaranti^me leh karaunteeame
" 50th, le cinquantibme leh sahnkaunteeame
''
60th, le soixantihme leh souahssaunteeame
" 70th, le soixante-dixi^me souahssaunt-deezeeame
leh
" 80th, le quatre-vJDgtihme kattr-vahnteeame
leh
" 90th, le quatre-viugt'dixieme
" 100th, le centihme leh saunteeame
" 1000th, le millihme leh milleeame
" last, le dernier leh dareneeay
Prouoojis,
Je (
[jeh) I J30H-S (noo) we
tu 1 [tu) thou Fous (voo) you
te { [teh) thee vous{yoo) you
il [eel) he ils (eel) they
elle [el) she elles (el) they
moi [mouah) I nous (noo) we
toi ( touah) thou lui (Iwee) he
Mas. mon mong) ^^ mes (may) my
Fern, ma mah) my Plural
irmtai
Mas. ton [tong)
thy tes (tay) thy
Fern, ta [tah)
son .song) his "
(say) hisjhera
sa [sah) ihers "
notre notr) "
our nos (no) our
votre votr) your
" vos (vo) your
leur [leur) their " leurs (leur) their
qui [kee) who, which, that
quoi couah) what, that
quel [ke\),lequel? which?
1 que (keh) what?
-36-
Verba.
s>voir = to hare.
Infinitive Mood.
Present. Past.
stTOiTf to have; avoir eu, to have had.
Participles.
ayant, havmg ; GU, had
ayant '
eUy having had.
Indicative Mood.
Present.
I have JTai Jay
thou hast tu as tu ah
he has il a eel ah
she has elle a el ah
we have nous avons nooz avong
you have vous avez vooz aval
they have lis (elles) ont eels ont.
Imperfect,
I had J^avais j'avay
thou hadst tu avais tu avay
he had il avait eel avay
we had nous avions nooz aveeong
you had vous aviez vooz aveeay
they had ife avaient eels avay.
Past deSnite.
I had J'eus J'ew
thou hadst tu eus tu ew
he had il eut eel ew
we had nous eHmes nooz eum
you had vous eUtes vooz eut
they had ils eurent eels eur.
Perfect.
I have had rai eu J'ay ew
thou hast had tu as eu tu ahz ew
he has had il a eu eelah ew
she has had elle a eu elah ew
we have had -nous avons 0u nooz avongz ev
you have had 70US avez eu vooz avayze e^
they have had Is (elles) ont eu eels ont ew.
~ 26-
Pluperfect.
I had had J'avais eu J'aTAjz ew
thou hadst had tu avais eu tu avayz ew
lie had had il avait eu eel avait ew
we had had nous avions eu nooz aveeongz ew
you had had VOU8 aviez eu vooz aveeayze ew
they had had Us avaient eu eels avait ew.
Past anterior.
I had had J'eus eu J'eus ew
thou hadst had tu eus eu tu eus ew
he had had il eut eu eel eut ew
we had had nous eQmes eu nooz eums ew
you had had rous elites eu vooz euts ew
they had had ils eurent eu eels eurt ew.
Future.
I have
shall tPaurai J'oray
thou ghalt have tu auras tu orah
he shall have il aura eel orah
we shall have nous aurons nooz orong
you shall have vous aurez vooz oray
they shall have ils auront eels orong.
Future anterior.
T shall have had J^aurai eu J'oray ew
thou shalt have had tu auras eu tu orahs ew
he shall have had il aura eu eel orah ew
we shall have had nous aurons eu noos orongz ew
you shall have had vous aurez eu vooz orayze ew
they shall have had ils auront eu eels oront ew.
Conditional. Present.
I should have J'aurais J'oray
thou shouldst have tu aurais tu orky
he should have il aurait eel oray
we should have nous aurions nooz oreeong
you should have vous auriez vooz oreeay
they should have ils auraient eels oray.
Conditional. Past.
1 should have had J'aurais eu J' oray s ew
thou shouldst have tu aurais eu tu orays ei^
had
he should have had il aurait eu eel orait ew
we should have had nous aurions eu nooz oreeongz ew
you should have had vous auriez eu vooz oreeayze ew
they should have bad ils auraient eu eels orait ew.
- 27 -
Imperative Mooo.
Hare aie ay
jtet us have ajons ayong
have (ye) ayez ayay.
Subjunctive Mooa.
Present.
That may have
I Que f aie Keh j'ai
that thou may fit have que tu aies keh tu ai
that he may have qull ait keel ai
that we may have que nous ayons keh nooz ayong
that you may have que vous ayez keh vooz ayay
that they may have qu'ils aient keels ai.
Imperfect.
That might have
I Que feusse Keh j'euss
that thou mightst que tu eusses keh tu euss
have
that he might have qu'il edt keel eu
that we might have que nous eussions keh nooz eussyong
that you might have que vous eussiez keh vooz eussyay
that they might have quails eussent keels euss.
Perfect.
That I may have liad Que f aie
eu Keh j'ai ew
that thou mayst que tu aies eu keh tu aiz ew
have had
that he may have had qu'il ait eu keel ait ew
that we may have que nous ayons eu keh nooz ayongz ew
had
that you may have que vous ayez eu keh vooz ayayz ew
had
that they may have qulls aient eu keels ait ew.
had
Pluperfect.
That I might have Que feusse eu Keh j'euss ew
had
that thou mightst que tu eusses eu keh tu euss ew
have had
that he might have qu'il ctt eu keel eut ew
had
that we might have que nous eussions eu keh nooz eussyongg
had ew
that you might have que vous eussiez eu keh vooz eussyaz ew
had
that they might have qu'ils eussent eu keels eusst ew.
had
- 28 ~
2. The auxiliary Verb "etre", to be.
Infinitive Mood.
Present. Past.
d!tre (aitr), to be; avoir ete (avoahr ettay), to hare be«Ti.
Participles.
J^tant (ettang), being; e^^ (ettay), been.
ayant 4tS (ayaunt ettay), having been.
Indicative Mood.
Present.
I am Je suis Jeh swe«
thou art tu es tu ay
he is n est eelay
she is elle est elay
we are nous sommes noo som
you are vons etes vooz ait
they are lis (elles) sont eel song.
Imperfect.
I was J'Stais J'ettay
thou wast tu Stais tu ettay
he was il Stait il ettay
we were nous etions nooz ettyong
you were vous etiez vooz ettyay
they were ils 6taient eels ettay.
Past definite.
Perfect.
Past anterior.
I had been J'eus ete J'euz ettay
thou hadst been tu eus ete tu euz ettay
he had been il eut ete eel eut ettay
we had been nous eumes ete nooz eums ettay
you had been vous eUtes ete vooz euts ettay
they had been Us eurent ete eels eurt ettay.
Future.
I shall be Je serai Je serray
thou shalt be tu seras tu serrah
he shall be il sera eel serrah
we shall be nous seroDS noo serrong
you shall be vous serez voo serray
they shall be Us seront eel serong.
Future anterior.
I shall have been J'aurai ete J'oray ettay
thou shalt have been tu auras ete tu orahs ettay
he shall have been ilaura ete eel orah ettay
we shall have been nous aurons Ste nooz orongz ettay
you shall have been vous aurez ete vooz orayz ettay
they shall have been Us auront ete eels oront ettay.
Conditional. Present.
I should be Je serais Je serray
thou shouldst be tu serais tu serray
I
he should be U serait eel serray
f-
we should be nous serions noo serreeong
you should be vous seriez voo serreeay
they should be Us seraient eel serray.
Conditional. Past.
I should have been J'aurais ete J'oraya ettay
thou shouldst have tu aurais Ste tu orays ettay
been
he should have been il aurait StS eel orait ettay
we should have been nous aurions et§ nooz oreeongz etuty
you should have been vouz auriez ete vooz oreeayz ettay
they should have been Us auraient Ste eels orait ettay.
— 30 —
Imperative Mood.
Be sois souah
let us be soyons swoiyong
be (ye) soyez swoiyay.
Subjunctive Mood.
Present,
That I may be Que je sois Keh jeh souah
that thou mayst be que tu sois keh tu souah
that he may be qu^il soit keel souah
that we may be que nous soyons keh noo swoiyong
that you may be que vouz soyez keh voo swoiyay
that they may be qu'ils soient. keel souah.
Imperfect,
That Imight be Que je fusse Keh jeh fusse
that thou mightst be que tu fusses keh tu fu^se
that he might be qu'il fut keel fu
that we might be que nous fussions keh noo fussyong
that you might be que vous fussiez keh voo fussyay
that they might be qu'ils fussent keel fusse.
Perfect.
That I may have been Que faie etS Keh j'ai ettay
that thou mayst que tu aies 6te keh tu aiz ettay
have been
that he may have qu^il ait 6te keel ait ettay
been
that we may have que nous ayons ete keh nooz ayongz
been ettay
that you may have que vous ayez ete kehvoozayayz ettay
been
that they may have quails aient Ste keels ait attay.
been
Pluperfect.
That I might have Que feusse ete Keh j'euss ettay
been
that thou mightst que tu eusses St^ keh tu euss ettay
have been
that he might have qu^il ett etS keel eut ettay
been
that we might have que nous eussions keh nooz eussyongs
been etS ettay
that you might have que vous eussiez ete keh vooz eussyaze
been ettay
that they might have quails eussent ete keels eusst ettay.
been
\ :
- 31-
3. Regular Yerbs.
er — as in donner, to give,
ir — as in ffnir, to finish,
oir — as in: recevoir, to receive,
re -— as in vendrey to sell,
I
Klrot Conjiagatlon..
I
I
Infinitive Mood.
I Present. Past.
i^ Douner (donnay), to give; avoir donuS, to have given.
i
Participles.
j
Present.
Simple Tenses, Compound Tenses,
absolu. anterieur.
I give. ^__„ I have given.
Je donne .Teh don J'ai donne
tu donnes tu don tu as donne
il donne eel don ila donn^
nous donnons noo donnong nous avons donne
YOUZ donnez voo donnay vouz avez donne
ils donnent eel don. ils ont donne.
Descriptive.
Imperfect, Pluperfect.
I gave. I had given.
Je donnais Jeh donnay J'avais donnS
tu donnais tu donnay tu avals donne
il donnait eeldonnay il avait donne
nous donnions noo donnyong nous avions donne
vouz donniez voo donnyay vouz aviez donne
ils donnaient eel donnay. ils avaient donne.
Narrative.
Past definite. Past anterior.
I gave. had given.
I
Future.
Future. Future anterioi.
I shall give. I shall have given.
Je donnerai Jeh donnerai J'aurai donn6
tu donneras tu donnera tu auras donne
il donnera eel donnera il aura donne
nous donnerons noo donnerong nous aurons donne
vous donnerez voo donneray vouz aurez donne
ils donneront. eel donnerong. ils auront donnS.
Conditionah
Present. Past.
I should give. I should have given.
Je donnerais Jeh donneray J'aurais donne
tu donnerais tu donneray tu aurais donne
il donnerait eel donneray il aurait donne
nous donnerions noo donnereeong nous aurions donne
vous donneriez voo donnereeay vouz auriez donne
ils donneraient eel donneray ilsauraieut donne.
Subjunctive Mood.
Present. Past,
That I may give. That I may have
given.
Queje donne Keh jeh donQuefaie donne
que tu donnes keh tu don que tu aies donne
qu^il donne keel don qu^il ait donne
que nous donnions keh noo donnyong que nous ay ons donne
que vous donniez keh voo donnyay que vouz ayez donne
quails donnent keel don quails ayant donne.
Imperfect. Pluperfect.
That I might give. That I might have
given.
Queje donnasse Keh jeh donnass
Quefeussc donne
que tu donnasses que tu eusses donne
keh tu donnass
qu'il donnM keel donnah qull eiit donne
que nous donnassions keh noo donnassy- que nous eussions
ong donne
que vous donnassiez keh voo donnassy- que vous eussiez
ay donne
qu'ils donnassent keel donnass quails eussent donn6.
Imperative Mood.
Present, Past.
Snir (feeneer), to finish; avoir ftni (feenee), to have finished.
Participles,
Anissaiit (feeneesong),
finishing ; fini, finished,
ayant fini, having finished.
Indicative Mood.
Present.
Simple Tenses, Compound Tenses.
absolu. antSrieur.
I finish. I have finished.
Je finis Je feenee J'ai fini
tu finis tu feenee tu as fini
ilUnit eel feenee il a fini
nous finissons noo feeneessong nous avons fini
vous tinissee voo feeneessaj vous avez fini
lis finissent eel feeneesse ils out fini.
Descriptive.
Imperfect. Pluperfect,
I finished. I had finished.
Je finissais Jeh feeneessay J^avais fini
tu finissais tu feeneessay tu avais fini
il finissait eel feeneessay il avait fini
nous finissions noo feeneessyong nous avions fini
vous finissiez voo feeneessyay vous aviez fini
ils finissaient eel feeneessay ils avaient fini.
Narrative.
Past definite. Past anterior.
I finished. I had finished.
Je finis Jeh feenee J^eus fini
tn finis tu feenee tu eus fini
il finit eel feenee il eut fini
nous finimes noo feeneem nous eQmes fini
vous finites voo feeneet vous eQtes fini
ils finirent eel feeneer ils eurent fini.
— 35 —
Future.
Future anterior.
I shall finish. I shall have finished.
Je fimrai Jeh feeneeray J\%ura,i £ni
tu finiras tu feeneera tu auras tini
il 6nir» eel feeneera il aura, fini
nous finirons noo feeneerong nous aurons fini
vous finirez TOO feeneeray vouB aurez fini
Ub fniront eel feeneerong ils auront fini.
Conditional.
Present. Past.
I should finish. Ishould have finished.
Je Anirais Jeh feeneeray J'aurais fini
tu SniraJs tn feeneeray tu aurais tini
il Snirait eel feeneeray il aurait fini
nous finirions noo feeneereeong nous aurions fini
vous Uniriez TOO feeneereeay vous auriez fini
ils Aniraient eel feeneeray ils auraient fini.
SuBJUNCTiTE Mood.
Present. Past.
That I may finish. That I may hare
finished.
Queje Unisse Keh jeh feeneess Quefaie fini
que tu Snisses keh tu feeneess que tu sies fini
qull finisse keel feeneess qu'il ait fini
que nous finissions keh noo feeneessee- que nous ayons fini
ong
que vous Snissiez keh voo feeneessee- que vous ayez fini
Imperfect. Pluperfect.
That I might finish. That I might hare
finished.
Que je finisse Keh jeh feeneess Que feusse fini
que tu finisses keh tu feeneess que tu eusses fini
qull finit keel feenee qu'il edt fini
que nous finissions keh noo feeneessy- que nous eussionsfini
ong
que vous Snissiet kehvoofeeneessyay que vous eussiez fini
quits tioisaent keel feeneess qu'ils eussent fini.
;
— 36-
Imperative Mood.
THird Conjugation.
Infinitive Mood.
Present, Past.
Receroir(res8evouahr), to receive; avoir regu, to have received.
Participles.
Recevazzt (ressevong), receiving; refzi (ressu), received;
ayant regu^ having received.
Indicative Mood.
Present.
Simple Tenses, Compound Tenses.
absolu. anterieur.
I receive. I have received.
Je regois Jeh ressouah J'ai regu
tu regois tu ressouah tu as regu
il regoit eel ressouah il a regu
nous recevons noo ressevong nous avons regu
vous recevez voo ressevay vous avez regu
ils regoivent eel ressouahve ilsont regu.
Descriptive.
Imperfect. Pluperfect.
I received. I had received.
Je recevais Jeh ressevay J- avals regu
tu recevais tu ressevay tu avais regu
il recevait eel ressevay ilavait regu
nous recevions nbo ressevyong nous avions regi
vous receviez voo ressevyay vouz aviez regu
ils recevaient eel ressevay ils avaient regu.
~ 37-
Nurrative,
Past deSDite, Past anterior.
I received. I had received.
Je regus Jeh ressu J^eus regu
tu regus tu ressu tu ens regu
il regut eel ressu il eut regu
nous regi)mes noo ressume nous etmes regu
vous regHtes voo ressute vouz ettes regu
Us regurent eel ressure ils eurent regu.
Future.
Future. Future anterior.
I shall receive. I shall have received.
Je recevrai Jeh ressvray J'aurai regu
tu recevras tu resgvrah tu auras regu
il recevra eel ressvrah ilaura regu
nous recevrons noo ressvrong nous aurons regu
vous recevrez voo ressvray vous aurez regu
ils recevront eel ressvrong ils auront regu.
Conditional.
Present. Past.
I should receive. I should have re-
ceived.
Je reeevrais Jeh ressvray J^aurais regu
tu reeevrais tu ressvray tu aurais regu
il recevrait eel ressvray il aurait regu
nous recevrions noo ressvreeong nous aurions regu
vous recevriez voo ressvreeay vous auriez regu
ils recevraient eel ressvray ils auraient regu.
Subjunctive Mood.
Present. Past.
That I may receive. That I may have re-
ceived.
Que je regoive Keh jeh ressouahve Que faie regu
que tu regoives keh tu ressouahve que tu aies regu
qu^il regoive keel ressouahve qu'il ait regu
que nous recevions keh noo ressvyong que nous ayons regu
que vous receviez keh voo ressvyay que vous ayez regu
quails regoivent keel ressouahve qu'ils aient regu.
; ,
88-
Imperfect, JMuperfect,
That I might receive. That I might have
received.
Imperative Mood.
Reqoia (ressonah), receive recevoua (ressevong), let us re-
thou ceive.
recevez (ressevay), receive ye.
qii*iJ reqoive (keel reasouah ve) ,
qu*U reqoivent ( keel ressouahve)
let him receive; let them receiver
KotartU Conjxagatlon,
IxpiNiTiVE Mood.
Present. Past.
Vendre (vamidr), to sell; avoir rendu, to have sold.
Participles,
Y»ndant (vauadoog), selling; vendu (vamidu), sold,
ayant vendu^ having sold.
iNDiCATnrs Mood.
Present.
Simple Tenses. Compound Tenses,
abaolu. antirieur.
I seU. I have sold.
N&rra,tive.
Past definite. Past anterior.
I sold. I had sold.
Future.
Future. Past.
I shall sell. I should have sold.
Je vendrai Jeh vaundray J^aurai vendu
tu vendras tu vaundrah tu auras vendu
il vendra eel vaundrah il aura vendu
nous vendrons noo vaundrong nous aurons vendu
vous vendrex voo vaundray vous aurez vendu
ils vendront eel vaundrong ilsauront vendu.
Conditional,
Present. Past.
I should sell. I should have sold.
Je vendrais Jeh vaundray J^aurais vendu
tu vendrais tu vaundray tu aurais vendu
il vendrait eel vaundray il aurait vendu
nous vendrions noo vaundreeong nous aurions vendu
vous vendricz voo vaundreeay vous auriez vendu
ils vendraient eel vaundray ils auraient vendu.
— 40 -
Subjunctive Mood.
Present. Pajst,
That I may sell. That I may have sold.
Queje vende Keh jeh vaund
Quefaie vendu
que tu vendes keh tu Taund que tu aies vendu
qull vende keel vaund qu'il ait vendu
que nous vendions keh noo vaundyong que nous ay ons vendu
que vous vendiez keh voo vaundyay que vous ayez vendu
quails vendent keel vaund qu'ils aient vendu.
Imperfect. Pluperfect.
That I might sell. That I might have
sold,
Queje vendisse Keh jeh vaundeess Quefeusse vendu
que tu vendisses keh tu vaundeess que tu eusses vendu
qu'U vendit keel vaundee qull efit vendu
que nous vendissions keh noo vaundees- que nous eussions
syong vendu
que vous vendissiez keh voo vaundees- que vous eussiez ven-
syay du
qn'ils vendissent keel vaundeess quails eussent vendu.
Imperative Mood.
Vends (vong), sell thou; vendons (vaundong), let us sell
vendez (vaunday), sell ye,
qu^il vende (keel vaunde), qulls vendent (keel vaund),
let him sell; let them sell.
-4L-
Easy Expression.
English French Pronunciation
Tlsite.
-43-
Preacb Pronunciation
Expressions of Sarprise*
How old are you? Quel Sge a vez-vous ? Kel ahje avai voo ?
Iam twenty-two J'ai vingt-deux ans Jay vang-deuh ong
I shall soon be fVai bientot trente Jay beeangto traur t
thirty ans ong
He looks older II parait plus age Eel paray pluze ah jai
I did not think you Je ne vous croyais Jeh neh voo crwoyai
were so old pas si dge pah see ahjai
She is at least sixty Elle a au moins soi- El ah o mooang
xante ans sooassaunt ong
How old is your Quel dge pent avoir Kel ahje pent avou-
uncle? Monsieur voire on- ar Mosseeu votr
cle? auncl
He is nearly eighty II a k peu pres Eel ah ah peii pray
quatre-vingts ans kahtr vangs ong
[s he so old? Est-il si §bge que Ait eel see ahjai keh
cela ? sla?
It is a great age C^est un grand dge Sait unggraund ahje
He begins to grow II commence a vieil- Eel commaunce ah
old lir veeailyeer.
To ask Questions.
Morning.
Ordering Dinner.
Tea.
l>>.oiish French Prontinciation
Tea is quite ready Le tbS est tout prSt Leh tay ai too pray
They are waiting for On vous attend Ong vooz attong
you
I am coming Me void Meh vwoysee
The tea is very Le tM^est tr^s-fort I^eh tay ai tray fore
strong
Pour out the tea Versez le tbS Vairsay leh tay
Bring a saucer Apportez une sou- Apportaze une soo-
coupe coop
Where are thesugar- Oh sont les pinces? Ou song lay pangce ?
tongH ?
Ring, if you please Sonnez, s'il vous Sonnay, see voo
plait play
A little more milk Encore un peu de Auncore ung peu
lait deh lay
What will you take? Que prendrez-vous? Keh praundray voo?
A slice of bread and Une beurrSe. —
Une Une beurray. Une —
butter tartine de beurre tarteen deh beur
Hand the plate Passez Tassiette Passay I'assyett
Will you take some Voulez- vous du g^ Voolay voo du gah-
cake? teau ? to?
A small piece Un petit morceau Ung pettee morso
Make more toast Faites encore des t6- Fates auncore day
ties rotee
Make haste DepScbez-vous Day pay shay voo
This is excellent tea Voila d excellent tbS Vwoyla d'excellong
tay
The tea-tray Le cabaret Leh cabbaray
The milk jug Le pot au lait Leh pote o lay
A set of tea-things Un service Ung sairveece
Have you finished? A vez- vous deja fini ? Avay voo dayja fee-
nee
Take another cup Prenez encore une Prennaze auncore
tasse une tass
No, thank you Merci bien Mairsee beeang
Brown bread Du pain bis Du pang bee
White bread Du pain blanc Du pang blong
Stale bread Du pain rassis Du pang rassee
New bread Du pain iraia Du pang fray
ETeniugr.
It is late U est tard Eel ai tar
It is not late II n^est pas turd Eel u'ay pa tar
- 51-
BnslUh French Proannciation
-52-
Bnsrlish French Pronunciation
Walking.
Spring.
Slimmer.
AutHDin.
Winter.
The fire.
Writing.
BuyiBg.
- 60-
Bttf0Bll French Pronunciation
Work.
Health.
Games.
Are you going to Est-ce que vons allez Ace keh vooz allaze
Paris? k Paris? ah Paree?
How long shall you Combien de temps y Combeeang deh
stay? restez-vous? tongs ee restay
voo?
About a month A pen prbs un mois Ah pen prays ung
mouah
When do you think Quand
comptez- Kong congtay voo
of going? vous partir? parteer?
I set out to-morrow Je pars demain ma- par demang Jeh
tin mattang
Have you made all Avez-vous fait tons Avay voo fay too
your preparations? vos prSparatifs? vo prayparateef?
Everything is ready Tout est pret Toot ai pray
I shall take the rail- Je prendrai F omni- Je praundray I'om-
way omnibus bus du cbemin de neebuse du she-
fer mang deh fare
Call the conductor Appelez le conduc- Applay leh congduc-
teur teur
There is no room Hn^y a pas de place Eel nee ah pah deh
plass
We are full Nous sommes au Noo soms o com-
complet play
Here is another om- Void un autre om- V woysee im otr om-
nibus nibus nibuse
Let us get up Mon tons Mongtong
We are going very Nous allons tres- Nooz allong tray
slowly lentement launtmong
We don't get on Nous h'avanqons Noo navaunsong
pas pah
Don't be uneasy Rassurez-vous Rassuray voo
We are never late Nous ne sommes ja- Noo neh som jam-
mais en retard maze ong retar
Here we are at the Nous void k la sta- Noo vwoysee ah lah
station— terminus tion — A la gare stassyong— ah lah
gar
Let me get down Laissez - moi des- Lessay- mouah des-
cendre saundr
Take care Prenez garde Prenay gard
Give me your hand Donnez-moi la main Donnay mouah lah
mang
Take my hand Prenez ma main Prenay mah mang
Hold my arm Tenez mon bras Tennay mong brah
Don't be in a hurry Ne vouspressez pas Nehvoopreesay pah
-68 —
Kallwajr*
Are you going by AlleZ' vous par le Allay voo par leb
the express? trajet direct? tra jay deerect ?
Make ha ste and take Prenez vite votre Prenay veet votr
your ticket billet beellyai
I want a first class n me faut un billet Eel meh fote ung
ticket de premiere classe beellyai deh pre-
myare class
How much is it? A combien cela Ah combeeang slab
monte-t-il? mongt eel?
The train is just go- Le convoi part a Leh congvouah par
ing to start Tinstant ah langstong
The luggage-train Le convoi de mar- Leh congvouah deh
chandises marshaundeeze
The mixed train Le convoi mixta Leh cong-vouah
meext
We are terribly Nous sommes ter- Noo som terreebl-
shaken riblement secoues. mong secouay
I don't like going so Je n'aime pas aller Je naime paz allay
fast si vite see veet
The faster we go, Plus nous allons Plu nooz allong veet,
the better I like it vitCy plus je suis plu jeh swee cong-
content tong
I begin to be fright- Je commence k a voir Jeh eommaunse ah
ened peur avouahr peur
Don't be afraid Ne craignez rien Neh craynyai reeang
Here is a station Void une station Vwoyssee une stas-
syong
Do we stop here? Nous y Noozee arrayterong
arrSterons-
nous? noo?
How long do we Combien de temps Combeeang deh tong
stop here? resterons-nous ici? resterong nooz ees-
see?
Five minutes Cinq minutes Sang meenute
Here we are at the Nous void en fin au Noo vwoysee aung-
terminus at last dSbarcadbre fang o daybarca-
dare
Give your ticket Remettez votre billet Remettay votr beel-
lyai
Here it is Le void Leh vwoysee.
- 69-
Steamboat.
Do you know of a i
ConnaisseZ'Vous un Connaissay voozung
good servant? bon domestique
I bong domesteek
I know one J'e/2 connais un
! Jong connaze ung
Is he honest? \Est-il honnete? Ait eel onnate?
How old is he? Quel age a-t-il?
I
Kel aje at eel?
What wages had Combien gagnait-il? Combeeang ganyate
lie? eel?
Do you know where S}ivpz- vous oil il de- Ravay voo oo eel
he lives? nieure ? demeur?
- 71 —
Bnglish French Prontxndation
lam come to tell you Je vieiis vous dire Jeh veea»^*g voo deer
I don't think much Je D'en fais pas Jeh nong fay pah
of it grand cas grong cah
She is always well Elle est toujours Men El ai toojoor bee-
dressed mise ang meeze
No sooner said than Aussitdt dit, aussi- Osseeto dee, osseeto
done tot fait fay
I can bear it no lon- Je n^en puis plus Jeh nong pwee plu
ger
1 like being here Je me plais ici Jehme plaze eessee
1 have been told On m'a dit Ong man dee
As much as I can Autant qu'il eat en Otong keel ait ong
moi mouah
So much the more A plus forte raison raisong Ah plu fort
Let us go into the Mettons - nous k Mettong nooz ah
shade Tombre I'aumDr
He exhausts my pa- n me pousse k bout Eel meh pooss ah
tience boo
Three and three are Troia et ti'ois font Trouahs ai trouah
six six fong sees
That comes to the Cela re vient au m§me Slah reveeant o
same thing mame
I value it very much jy tiena beaucoup Jee teeang bocoo
I am used to it jy suis fait Je swee fay
She took it in bad Elle fa pris en man- El lah preez on mo-
part vaise part vaze par
Point blank De but en blanc Deh bute ong blong
I am not able to do Je ne suis pas k Jeh neh swee paz ah
it meme de le faire mame deh leh fare
Nearly three francs A trois francs pr^s Ah trouah frang
pray
From whom you De qui letenez-vous? Deh kee leh tennay
did
hear it? voo?
I have drunk out of J'ai bu dansce verre Jay bu dong seh
that glass vare
I am at my wit's Je suis au bout de Jeh sweez o boo deh
end mon latin mong lattung
Whom was he with ? Avec qui Stait-il? Avec kee ettait eel?
1 lay all the blame Je m'en prends k lui Jeh mong prongs ah
on him Iwee
Beckon to him to Fatelwee seen d'auc
Faites-lui signed'en-
come in / v tray
trer
I will go and slip on Jeh mong vai passay
Je m'en vais passer
a dress vite une robe veet une robe
We will have nothing Nous ne voulona pas Noo neh vooloDf
of the sort de cela pas deh slah
- 76-
EngHaa French Pruttnndaiioii
For Gentlemeiu
Shirts, Chemises
Night shirts, Chemises de buH
Pair of stockings, Paire de has
Drawers, Calegon
Pocket handkerchiefs, Mouchoira ^
Fte LaOieik
Chemise, Chemise
Night gowns, Chemises de nuH
Pair of stockings, Paire de has
Silk stockings. Des has de soh
Night caps. Bonnets de nnit
Petticoats, Jupons
Flannel petticoat. Jupon de laine
Flannel waistcoat, Gilet de laine
Dressing gown, Un p^gnoir
- 77
Linen.
Silver.
GERMAN SELF-
TAUGHT.
••Sprecheo Sle Detttsch?**
MAY 2 9 1993
Binder rB 01125
Gay^ord Bros.. Inc |
Stockton, Calif. .
Reo.U.S.PatO^T- ,
1
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA UBRARY
>i-«^?MM-||#^