- 209 -

2 2 x +1 2 2 x +1
25. 3
cos xctg
2
−
x +3 ( x +3 ) 2
sin x . csc 2
3 x+ 3

26. sec 4 x csc 4 x

2 senx+ cosx
27. ( senx−cosx ) 2
csc 2 (
senx−cosx )
−4 sen 2 x 1−cos 2 x
28. (1+cos 2 x ) 2
csc 2 (
1+cos 2 x )
29.
1 4
4/3
4 (3 x +1 ) 3 sec ( 3 x +1 ) 3 tg (3 x +1 )

30. √
3 3
2 x
3 2
sec ( tg √ 3 x ) tg ( √ 3 x ) sec √ 3 x

−1

31.
1
2 [
sin
( x +1 )
2 x +3 ] 2
( 2 x+3 )−2 cos ( 2xx+1+3 ) sec √ sen( 2x+1
x +3 √
) tg sin (
x +1
2 x +3 )

−1 −1/ 2
32. 2
( 2 x sin √ x ) cos √ x . csc √ 2 sen √ x . ctg √ 2 sen √ x

−π
33. 2
√ tan πx . sin πx sen √ cos πx tg 2 √ cos πx

3
34. 2
√ cot 3 x cos 3 x sec √sin 3 x tg √ sen 3 x

(1+sec 2 x)(csc 2 x−csc 2 2 x−sec 2 x ) (1+cos 2 x)(sen 2 cos 2 x −cos 2 x −sen 2 2 x)

35. ( sec 2 x−tg 2 x )2
= 2
sen2 2 x ( 1−sen 2 x )

36. 3(sen3x - cos3x)csc(sen3x+cos3x)ctg(sen3x+cos3x)

−2 sen 2 x
37. cosy

2 sec 2 2 x
38. - 3 sen 3 y
 cosy−cos ⁡( x + y )
39. xseny+ cos ⁡( x+ y)

40. -1

y cos 2 y
41. 1−x cos 2 y

42.
y
√
3
x
sec √ 3 x tg √3 x+ 2 csc √ 3 y

x
√
3
y
csc √ 3 y ctg √ 3 y−2 sec √ 3 x

1+ ysen( xy )
43. - xsen( xy )

cos4 x +2 sen2 x cos 2 x +2 sen 2 x +1

44. 1+cos 2 x cos 4 x

3 senx (2 cosx−5 cosx −1)

45. 3
2
2(1−3 cosx)

x
tg √¿
y
46. ctg √ ¿
√ y [ 5 y cos ⁡( ¿ sec √ x −12 √ x 3 cos ( ctg √ y ) )]
2 2

√ x [ 3 ysen (¿ csc 2 √ y −10 √ y 3 sen ( tg √ x ))]

−1
47. ( 1−ctg2 x ) 2 (sec 2 x+ sen2 x−3 cos 2 x)

1
48. a+b cosx

49. T:6 3x-6y+3- π √3=0 ; N: 18x+18 √ 3 y −9 √ 3−π √3=0

√3
50. 6

51. 60°

- 210 -
Pag. 93
 −1
1. arc sen x + x ( 1−x2 ) 2

−2
2.
x √ x 4−1

3.
−1
( 1+ x 2 )
−1
4. −x ( 2 x −x ) 2 2

−1
5.
x √ x 4−1

−3
6. ( 1−x ) ( xarc cos x−√ 1−x 2 )
2 2

7. 0

arc sen x ( 2 arc cos x−arc sen x )

8.
2 √1− x2

−1
9. 2
1+ x

1
10. 2 Sen2 x +8 sen x . cos x +17 cos2 x
( 2 2 2 2 )
sen 2
11.
1−2 xcos 2+ x2

−1
12. 2 ( x2 + 4 )−1 −( 4−x 2 ) 2

−1
13. ( 2
1+ x 2 ) ( arc tgx )

1 3 ( arc sen x )2
14. −
2 ( 1+ x 2 ) √ arc tg x √ 1−x 2
x
15. arc ctg x−
1+ x 2

−1
16.
1+ x 2

17.0
 4
18. 2
x +4

−1/ 2
19. 2 x arc sex x 2 +2 x 2 ( x 2−1 )

2 x arc sec √ x2 +1
20.
√ x2 ( x 2+ 1 )
1 2 −1 /2
21. arc csc x + x ( 1−x )

2
22. 0. ( 2 x−1 ) 2 x−2
√

23. 2 √ 6 x−x 2

4−x2
24.
2 x 3 √ x 2−1

2 arc sen x 2
25. +
√1−x 1+ x 2
2

26. 2 √ a2−x 2
2
1 x +1
27. 2
+ 4 2
1+ x x + x +1

cos x 1
28. +
2 √ sen x−sen x 2
2

1
29.
( x2 +1 ) [ 1+ ( arc sec √ x2 +1 ) ]
2

1
30.
x √ x −1 arc tg √ x −1
2 2
√ (arc tg √ x −1 ) −1
2 2

sec3 x tg3 x . cos ( arc tg √ sec 3 x )

31. √
1+ sec3 x

−x
32.
√( 1−x ) arc sen x
4 2

−1
33.
x √ x 2−1
 −x
34.
√1−x 2

35. √
x
1+ x

x cosx−senx
36.
x 2+ sen2 x

2 ( x− √1−x ) arc sen x

2

37.
√1−x 2
( arc sen x + x )
2

38. 20 sen 3 5 x sec5 5 x

 - 211 -
Pag.107.

15
1. 5 x−1
log 2 e

8 x−5
2. log 5 e
2 ( 2 x+1 ) ( x−1 )

1
3. - arc sec ( cos x ) log5 e

−1
4. ( x 2+ a2 ) 2

5.
−1 /2
( x 2+ 2ax )

−1 x−1
6. tg
x
2
x

x +1
7.
x 3−1

2 x +5
8. 2
ln ( x 2 +5 x+ 8 )
2 ( x +5 x+8 )

√ 3 tg √ 3 x
9.
√ x ln 3 cos √ 3 x

14 x+ 17
10. (2 x +3 ) ( x+1 )

−1
2 2 x x x 2 x
(
11. 3 sen 3 +6 sen 3 cos 4 + 4 cos 3 )
2
x
12. 4 2
x + x −2

2
13.
cosx . √ senx

arc sen x
14. 3
( 1−x2 ) 2
 2
x −3 x
15. 4
x −1

16. √ 2 sen lnx

mx+ n
17. 2 2
x −a

1
18.
sen3 x

−( x +1 ) ( 5 x 2 +14 x +5 )
19.
( x +1 )4 ( x +3 )5

( x +2 )8 ( x 2−7 x+ 1 )
20.
√ ( x−1 ) ( x−3 ) 7 13

24−x−5 x 2
21. 1 5 5
( x−1 )2 ( x+ 2 ) 3 ( x +3 ) 2

22.Sec x
−1
23. −2 ( x 2 +1 ) 2

( x +1 )2 ( 67 x 2−322 x +331 )
24. 1 7
( x−2 ) 4 ( x−3 ) 5
3
2
25.12x. 72 ( x 2+ 1 ) ln7
( x 2 +1)

ln 5
26. 5sec √ 2 x+1 sec √ 2 x +1tg √ 2 x +1
√ 2 x+1

arc sen( x−1) lna

27. a
√2 x−x 2
ctg √ x +1 2 xln ( h+ 1 )
28. −( b+1 )
( x +1 ) √ x2 +1
2

29. 6 ( x+ 1 ) e 3( x+1)

30. e ( )
cos
1
x
sen ( 1x )
x2
 x arctg √ x +1
2

31. ( 2 ) 2 e
x +2 √ x +1

2
32. x −x
e +e

33. e cos (x ) ( cosx−sen2 x )

34. e x ( ctgx+lnsecx )

35. y=x 4 e senx ( 5+ x cosx )

36. x x ( ln x +1 )

37. x ln x−1 ln x 2
x

38. e x ( 1+ lnx ) x x
 - 212 -
nx
x
39. n n ( ) (1+ ln xn )
senx senx
40. x x( +lnx . cosx )
41. ( senx )x ( ln senx+ x ctg x )

42. ( senx )tgx ( 1+ sec 2 x .lnsenx )

43. 5 xtgx ln 5 ( tgx+ x sec2 x )

arc sen x lnx

44. x
arc senx
( x
+
√ 1−x 2 )
−1
45. ( e x +1 ) 2

46. e 3 x sen 2 x

47. ( cosx )senx ( cosx .lncosx−senx . tgx )

[
48. ( arc tg x ) ln arc tg x + (
x
2
1+ x ) arc tg x ]
49.3

x
50. ( sen 1−cos 1 )+ 2 sen 1
√2
Pag. 116.
2
cos h √ 2 x + 1
2
1.
√2 x +1
2

2 1 1
2. senh sec h3
x 2
x x

x
3. – 2
sech ( ln √ x 2+1 ) tgh ( ln √ x 2+1 )
x +1

1 1 1
4. -
x 3 (
senh sech3
x x )
 2 1 1
5. –
x
5 (
sech 2 2 + x 2 tgh 2
x x )
6. 4 csch ( 2 sen 2 x ) cos 2 x

7. −2 x 2 sech x 2 tgh x 2 +sech x2

x
e
8. csch ( 2 arc sen e x )
√1−e2 x
2
9. ( 5 x senh 5 x−cosh 5 x )
x2

5
10. senh √ 2 x+1 . sech 3 √ 2 x+1
√ 2 x+1
11. 2 xsenh ( sen x 2 ) . cos x2

2 2 3
12. −9 (3 x +1 ) csch ( 3 x +1 )

1
13. ysenh 2 x ( senh2 4 x +4 ln senh 2 x )
2

14. 2 xy csch x 2 ( tgh x 2+ ctgh x 2 . ln senh x2 )

15. y ( sech 2 x . ln ctgh x−csch 2 x )

1
16. y sech2 √ x ( 1+ ln tgh √ x )
2√x

−1 2 2 2 2
y ( cosh x )
17. 2 3 3 3 3 3
x ln cosh x + senh x sech x
3

18. 2 xy
[ lncosh x 2
√ 1−x arc sen x
4 2
+tgh x 2 . ln ( arc sen x 2 )
]
[ ]
2 2
tgh 2 x . ln tgh2 x
19. 4 xy 2
+ln ( ln sech2 x 2 ) sech 2 x 2 . csch 2 x 2
ln cosh 2 x

20.
xy
√ x −1
2 [
2arc sen √ x 2−1tgh √ x 2−1+
1
√ 2−x 2
ln ( cosh 2 √ x 2−1 )
]
 - 2013 -

21. -2.

22. -1.

23. -3.

24. 8/3

25. -2/3
Pág. 126.

2 x +3
1. √( x +3 x−1 ) +1
2 2

−1
2. - x √ x 2 +1

3. 3 sec 3 x

−1
x +1
4. 2tgh . ( x−1 )−2 1−sen h2 x +1
( )2
x−1 x−1

2x
5. 2 x 2−x 4

−1
6. ( x 2+ 1 ) 2
 1 −1
7. 2 2 2
– ( 1+ y ) ( x −1 ) 2

−2 √ 1+ x 2 y 2− y √ 4 x 2−1
8. x √ 4 x −1
2

−1
9. ( 1+ x ) cosy . sec h2 ( sen h−1 x )
2 2

−1

( 1−4 y 2) etgh 2x
ctgh−1 2 y
10. 1−4 x
2

11. −tgh−1 x

−y
12. x

( 3+ √ 13 ) ( 3+ √ 5 ) 2 √ 65
13. y−ln
4
/= 65
( √ 5+ √ 13 ) ( x −3/2 )

Pag 132.
t +1
1. t

2
t
2. 2
t −1

−2 t
3. 1+ t

−2 t
4. 1+ t

t ( 2−t 3 )
5. 1−2t 3

2t
6. 1−t 2

2
7. - 3
ctg t

8. – tg t
 t
9. ctg
2

10. t tg t

11. -2 / 3

12. −e−2 t

13. −tg 3 t

sin t+ cost
14. cost−sent

15. tg 2t

16. tg t

17. −ctgh2 2t

18. √ t 2−1
2
t +1

19. -1

20. -1

π
21. x− y− a=0
2

22. T : x−√ 3 y +2=0 ; N √ 3 x + y =0

23. T: y = x

24. T: 17x-4y-20 = 0; N: 8x + 34y -135 = 0

25. T: 3x + y – 6 = 0, N: x – 3y + 8 = 0
26. T: 2 √ 3 x−4 y −1=0 : N : 4x + 2 √ 3 y−3 √ 3=0

27. No tiene tangentes horizontales, puntos de contacto de tangentes

verticales: (2,2) y (-2,0)

28. T.H: ( −34 a , ± 34 a √3) ;T .V a4 , ± a4 √3 ¿

29. 29. T.H: (3,1) y (3,7); T.V: (7,4) y (-1,4)
30. 3 x+ y −2 √ 3=0

31. 2x + 5y – 18 = 0

- 214 -
Pag. 139.
1. 2
12 x −36 x +2
2. 6

3. -132

4. 345
√ 2
4

105
5.
106

6. -45/8

(−1 )n ( n+1 ) !
7. x n+2

(−1 )n .3 n n !
8. ( 3 x +1 )
n +1

6 (3+ x )
9. ( 1−x )5

−2
10. y3

−2 x
11. y5

−3
12. x 2

3 x2 ( x − y )
13. y4

14. n!

2nn !
15. (1−2 x )n +1

16. 32 cos 2 x

2n!
17. (1−x )n+1

24
18. ( x +1 )5
 (−1 )n−1 ( n−1 ) !
19. ( 1+ x )
n

(−1 )n−1 ( n−1 ) ! an

20. ( ax+ b )
n

a2 sec 2 √ ax +b
21. 3
2
( 2 √ ax+ b tg √ ax +b+1 )
4 ( ax +b )

22. -8

x ( 2 a2 + x 2 )
23. 1
( a 2−x2 ) 2

2 ( a−x )
24. √2 ax−x 2

8 ( 4 x 2−x 4 −3 )
25. x 4 √ x 2−4

( a2−b2 ) sen 2 x
26. ( a2 cos2 x+ b2 sen2 x )
2

27. x
x e +n e
x

28. [
2n−1 e−2 x 2 (−1 )n x 2+2 n (−1 )n−1 x +
n ( n−1 )
n
(−1 )n−2 ]

(−1 )n 6 ( n−4 )
29. xn −3
n≥4

30. (n-1)!

31. e
x

32. 0

33. −4 e cos x
−x
 y
34. a
2

35. 0

( I −e x+ y ) ( e x −e y )
36. ( e y +1 )
3

37. 0

38. 0

39. e xcos x sen( x sen x +nx )

−b 4
40. 3 b6 x
a2 y 3 ;− 4 5
a y

41. a e
n ax

nπ
42. sin x + ( 2 )
nπ
43. cos x+ ( 2 )
44. ( ln a )n a x

45. x
e ( x +n )

nπ
46. −2 n−1 cos 2 x + ( 2 )

47. [
2n−1 e−2 x 2 (−1 )n x 2+2 n (−1 )n−1 x +
n ( n−1 )
2
(−1 )n−2 ]
 ( n−1 ) ( n−2 ) π
48. ( 1−x 2 ) cos x+ nπ −2 nxcos x+
( 2) ( 2 ) (
π −n ( n−1 ) cos x+
2 )
−b 3 3b 3
49. a 2
csc t ;− 3 sec t . csc t
a

50. 0

−1 1
51. sec 4 t csct ; 2 sec 7 t csc 3 t ( 5 sen t−1 )
3a 9a

−1 3
52. 3
; 5
2t 4t

53. 2 ctg 3 2 t ;−6 ctg 4 2 t

2 4 ( 2 sen t−cos t )
54. ; 2t
e ( cost−sen t ) e ( cos t−sent )5
t 3

55. 2t +2
2

56. ( 1+t 2) ( 1+3 t 2 )

57. 1

- 215 -
1
58. -
3
csc t
at

Pag. 150.
1. ½
4 √3
2. 3
3. 5/2
4. ( 2+√ 7 ) /3
π
5. 2
π
6. 2
π
7. 8
 8. ¾
9. No
10.SI, Xo=−3+ √ 21
11.NO
12.SI, (−5+3 √ 11 ) /2
13.NO
14.SI
15.1
16. ( 5− √ 13 ) /3
17. ( 2+ √ 13 ) /3
18.1
19.2
20. ( 15+ √ 57 ) /6
21. ( 4 + √ 7 ) /3

Pag. 161.
1. a) ∆ y=3 x 2 ∆ x+ 3 x ( ∆ x )2+ ( ∆ x )3 , dy =3 x 2 dx , ∆ y−dy=3 x ( ∆ x )2+ ( ∆ x )3
b) ∆ y=30.301,dy =30, ∆ y−dy=0.301; c ¿ ∆ y=3.0030021, dy=3,
a ( 3 ax +2 b ) dx
∆ y−dy=0.00301 .11. (2 x +2 ) dx . 12.
2 √ ax+ b

a
13. e √ x+1 55. dA=8 cm2, ∆ m=8.04 cm2. 56. dA=4 π cm2.
2 √ x+1
∆ A=4.04 πcm2 . 57. dA = 0.6 πcm 2.58. dV =80 π cm3, dA=16 π cm 2

{√ }
2 2
πrh dh h +2 r
59. a) 2 √ 5 π cm ; b ¿ π { 4.8 √5+8 } .60. a ¿ b¿ + 2r dr
√r 2 +h 2 2
r +h
2

Pag. 175.
1. n.
2. ½
3. ½
4. e3
5. 2
6. -2
7. Lna/b
8. ½
9. ½
10. Cos a
11. 1
12. 3
13. ¼
14. ¼
15. 1
16. ¼
17. -1/2
18. -3/2
19. -1/56
20. 12
21. 3/2
22. -1/ √ 3
23. 1
24. – sen a.
25. π
26. – 1/ √ 2
2
27. π
28. −1 / √ 3
−1
29. 4
30. π
1
31. 4
32. 1
33. 0
34. 1
35. 5/2
36. 0
37. 1
38. -1
39. 1
40. 0
41. -1/2
42. -1
43. ½
44. ∞
45. 1/e
46. 1
47. 1
48. 8
49. 1
50. -1/ π
51. -1/6
52. 1
53. e4
54. 1/e
55. 1/e
56. 1
−2
57. e π

58. 1
59. 1
60. 60
61. 1
62. 1
63. 1
64. 1/e
65. 1
66. 1
67. h/2
68. n/m

- 216 -

69. ½ √ a
70. 1
Pag. 194.
1. mín: (0, 1)
2. mín ( −12 ,− 92 )
3. máx . r: ( 1; 4 )
2 256
( )
4. mín. r: 3 ,− 27 ; máx. r: (−2,0 )
5. máx. r: (-1, 5); min. r: (1,1)
6. No tiene máximos ni minimos.
7. máx: (1, 7/2)
8. máx (1, 7); min (5, -22)
9. mín (1, -1)
10. máx (0, 2); mín (-2, -14) y (2, -14)
11. máx(1, 1)
12. No tiene máx, ni mín.
13. máx ( √ 2 ,12 √ 2−17 ) ; máx (−√ 2,−12 √2−17 )
14. máx ( 125 , 241 )
15. mín ( – ln22 ,2 √ 2)
16. mín ( 18 ,−8, 24)
2 2 2 2
17. máx ( a
a−b
,
( a−b )
a
; mín ) (
a
a+b
,
( a+b )
a )
1 1
18. mín ( ,−
e e )
19. f va creciendo
20. Máx ( ( 4 m+12 ) π , 1) ; min( ( 4 m+32 ) π ,−1)
21. 20 cm.
22. 1:40 √ 6 m, a :20 √ 6 m.
23. a: 60 cm. P: 30 cm.
24. a) 25, 25; b) 25, 25; c) 20, 30.
R
25. a) 8, 8; b) No existen. 28. h/ √ 2 29. a) 2 √3
3
;b ¿ R √2

30. r = R √ 2, h=4 R .
31. 2 √ 2 r /3

32. a) r = 2R/3; b) r = R/2 33. H = 2r

Pag. 203.
1. 48 m/seg; P(2,9).
2. 174 m/seg; P(3,32).
3. -3 u/seg.
4. 35 u/seg
5. 4 km/h
25
6. a) 1.5 m/seg; b) 72 m/seg
7. 156 m2/seg.
8. a) -5 dm/seg; b) -3.2 dm/seg; c) 4 √5 dm .
9. 483.2 cm3/seg.
−10
10. 3
cm/min
2
11. 9π
m/min

12. 0.5 cm2/seg

13. 36 m2/seg.
mill 5 mill
14. a) aprox. 19 mill/h; b) aprox. 7 √ 5 ; c ¿ separan d ¿ 4.8 hs ; 16 √ 13 millas
h √149 h