IF WE NEED 10LAC IP…???

CLASS A= 1,67,77,214 CLASS B=65534 CLASS C = 254

SUBNETTING

Which is use to divide YOur larger network into small network

CLASS-C

192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255

255.255.255.0 (256-2=254 HOSTS) 2 SUBNET

IP=NETWORK+HOST

32= 24 + 8

NO OF SUBNET=2S

2= 21

IP=NETWORK+SUBNET+HOST

32=24 + 1 +7

NO OF HOST IN A SINGLE SUBNETWORK=2H-2

= 7
2 -2(network & broadcast add.)

=128-2 20=1

=126 21=2

Subnetmask 22=4

255.255.255.10000000(1 bit subnet) 23=8

255.255.255.128 CIDR =\25

20 =1 BIT 0 1(POSSIBILITIES)

S1=0

192.168.10. 0 0000000

192.168.10.0 NETWORK ADDRESS

192.168.10.1VELID STRARTING (+1)

192.168.10. 0 1111111

192.168.10.127 BROADCAST ADDRESS

192.168.10.126VELID ENDING

RANGE =192.168.10.1 – 126

S2=1

192.168.10. 1 0000000

192.168.10.128 NETWORK ADDRESS

192.168.10.129VELID STRARTING (+1)

192.168.10. 1 1111111

192.168.10.255 BROADCAST ADDRESS

192.168.10.254 VELID ENDING

RANGE=192.168.10.129- 254

S1=192.168.10.0 S2=192.168.10.128

255.255.255.128 255.255.255.128
SUBNETMASK IS AN INDICATION HOW MANY BITS HE NEEDS TO
MATCH

COMPUTER ONLY ABLE TO UNDERSTAND BINARY

IF WE DO BINARY OF ANY HOST OF S1

24 BITS IS SAME & 25TH BIT IS 0

IF WE DO BINARY OF ANY HOST OF S2

24 BITS IS SAME & 25TH BIT IS 1

Subnet 3

IP=NETWORK+HOST

32= 24 + 8

NO OF SUBNET=2S

3= 22=4(1 WASTE B COZ WE NEED 3)

IP=NETWORK+SUBNET+HOST

32=24 + 2 +6

NO OF HOST IN A SINGLE SUBNETWORK=2H-2

= 6
2 -2(network & broadcast add.)

=64-2=62
Subnetmask

255.255.255.11000000(1 bit subnet)

255.255.255.192 CIDR =\26

2120 =2 BIT 00 01 10 11

S1=00

192.168.10. 00000000

192.168.10.0 NETWORK ADDRESS

192.168.10.1VELID STRARTING (+1)

192.168.10. 00111111

192.168.10.63 BROADCAST ADDRESS

192.168.10.62VELID ENDING

RANGE =192.168.10.0 – 63

S2=01

192.168.10. 01000000

192.168.10.64 NETWORK ADDRESS

192.168.10.65VELID STRARTING (+1)

192.168.10.01111111

192.168.10.127 BROADCAST ADDRESS

192.168.10.126 VELID ENDING RANGE=192.168.10.64- 127

S3=10

192.168.10. 10000000

192.168.10.128 NETWORK ADDRESS

192.168.10.129VELID STRARTING (+1)

192.168.10.10111111

192.168.10.191 BROADCAST ADDRESS

192.168.10.190 VELID ENDING

RANGE=192.168.10.128-191

S4=11

192.168.10. 11000000

192.168.10.192 NETWORK ADDRESS

192.168.10.193VELID STRARTING (+1)

192.168.10.11111111

192.168.10.255 BROADCAST ADDRESS

192.168.10.254 VELID ENDING

.RANGE=192.168.10.192-255
SHORT KEY

SUBNET=8

3 BITS SUBNET 255.255.255.224 SUBNETMASK

(0-255)=256-224=32

NETWORK ADD. - BROADCAST ADD.

192.168.10.0-192.168.10.31 S1

192.168.10.32-192.168.10.63 S2

192.168.10.64-192.168.10.95 S3

192.168.10.96-192.168.10.127 S4

192.168.10.128-192.168.10.159 S5

192.168.10.160-192.168.10.191 S6

192.168.10.192-192.168.10.223 S7

192.168.10.224-192.168.10.255 S8

WE CAN DO ONLY 64 SUNBET HIGHSTLY IN CLASS C

CLASS -B

172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255

255.255.0.0 SUNBET 128 (65536-2=65534HOSTS)

IP=NETWORK+HOST

32= 16 + 16

NO OF SUBNET=2S

128= 27

IP=NETWORK+SUBNET+HOST

32=16 + 7 +9

NO OF HOST IN A SINGLE SUBNETWORK=2H-2

= 9
2 -2(network & broadcast add.)

=512-2 =510

SUBNET MASK 255.255.0.0

255.255.11111110.0000000 255.255.254.0

CIDR \23

26252423222120 = POSSIBILITIES

0000000

0000001

0000010…..1111111
S1(0000000)

172.16.00000000.00000000

172.16.0.0 NETWORK ADDRESS

172.16.0.1 VELID ADDRESS(+1)

172.16.00000001.11111111

172.16.1.255BROADCAST ADD.

172.16.1.254V.ENDING ADD.(-1)

S2(0000001)

172.16.00000010.00000000

172.16.2.0 NETWORK ADDRESS

172.16.2.1 VELID ADDRESS(+1)

172.16.00000011.11111111

172.16.3.255BROADCAST ADD.

172.16.3.254V.ENDING ADD.(-1)

S128(1111111)

172.16.11111110.00000000

172.16.254.0 NETWORK ADDRESS

172.16.254.1 VELID ADDRESS(+1)

172.16. 11111111.11111111

172.16.255.255BROADCAST ADD. 172.16.255.254V.ENDING ADD.(-1)

SUBNET=1024

IP=NETWORK+HOST

32= 16 + 16

NO OF SUBNET=2S

1024= 210

IP=NETWORK+SUBNET+HOST

32=16 + 10 +6

NO OF HOST IN A SINGLE SUBNETWORK=2H-2

= 6
2 -2(network & broadcast add.)

=64-2 =62

SUBNET MASK 255.255.0.0

255.255.11111111.1100000 255.255.255.192

CIDR \26

00000000.00 00000000.01 00000000.10 …….11111111.11

S1(0000000)

172.16.00000000.00000000

172.16.0.0 NETWORK ADDRESS

172.16.0.1 VELID ADDRESS(+1)

172.16.0.63ROADCAST ADD. 172.16.0.62V.ENDING ADD.(-1)

SHORT KEY

1024 SUBNET

10 SUBNET 255.255.255.192

(0-255)=256-192= 64

172.16.0.0 - 172.16.0.63 S1

172.16.0.64-172.16.0.127S2

172.16.0.128-172.16.0.191S3

172.16.0.192-172.16.0.255S4

172.16.1.0 -172.16.1.63 S5

…………………………………….

172.16.255.192-172.16.255.255 S1024
CLASS A

10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255

255.0.0.0 (1,67,77216-2=1,67,77,214HOSTS)

4096 SUBNET

IP=NETWORK+HOST

32= 8 + 24

NO OF SUBNET=2S

4096= 212

IP=NETWORK+SUBNET+HOST

32=8 + 12+12

NO OF HOST IN A SINGLE SUBNETWORK=2H-2

= 12
2 -2(network & broadcast add.)

=4096-2 =4094

SUBNET MASK 255.0.0.0

255.11111111.11110000.00000000 255.255.240.0

CIDR \20

00000000.0000

00000000.0001

00000000.0010………….111111111.1111
SHORT KEY

256-240=16

10.0.0.0 – 10.0.15.255 S1

10.0.16.0-10.0.31.255

10.0.32.0-10.0.47.255……………….