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11/6/2018 Shizheng _ Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Q&A on Xinjiang's anti-terrorism stability

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Q: Some places in Xinjiang are affected by international terrorism and religious extremism.
During a period of time, violent terrorist incidents have appeared frequently. Please tell us
about the current situation.

A: Since the 1990s, domestic and foreign "three forces" (national separatist forces, religious
extremist forces, violent terrorist forces) have planned and organized thousands of explosions,
assassinations, poisoning, arson, attacks, and riots in Xinjiang, China. A series of violent
terrorist incidents such as riots have caused a large number of innocent people to marry.
Hundreds of public security police officers have lost their jobs and property losses cannot be
estimated. The sinful acts of these horrific elements have not only seriously undermined the
order of peace and stability in Xinjiang, but also the atmosphere of unity and progress. They
have also trampled on the basic human rights such as the right to life, health, property and
development of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. The people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang are
filled with indignation and enmity. A Uighur dereliction policeman’s child once said in a letter
to me: “My father sacrificed in the front line of the fight against terrorism. Although the
image of his father’s high justice has always warmed and encouraged my growth, I hope that the
party and The government can unswervingly ridicule violent terrorist crimes so that more fathers
no longer miss the growth of their children."

In the face of the complicated and severe anti-terrorism struggle situation and the strong calls
of all ethnic groups to urgently fight against trespassing crimes, the Chinese government has

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11/6/2018 Shizheng _ Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Q&A on Xinjiang's anti-terrorism stability
decisively taken resolute measures to strictly guard against and severely crack down on violent
terrorist crimes. In recent years, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee
with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, Xinjiang has fully implemented the Party Central Committee's
strategy of governing the country, unswervingly implements the overall goal of social stability
and long-term stability, and has achieved major milestones in the struggle against terrorism. At
present, Xinjiang has shown a stable overall situation, a controllable situation, and a trend of
good trend. No violent terrorist cases have occurred for 21 consecutive months, including
criminal cases including public security incidents, public security incidents, and public
security cases. The situation has clearly improved, the penetration of religious extremism has
been effectively curbed, and the sense of security of the people of all ethnic groups has been
significantly enhanced, laying a good foundation for fundamentally solving the deep-seated
problems affecting long-term stability.

Today, Xinjiang's economy is developing steadily and healthily, the lives of all ethnic groups
are constantly improving, and all undertakings are progressing in an all-round way. The dividend
for maintaining terrorism is initially released. In 2017, the GDP of Xinjiang increased by 7.6%,
and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 8.1% and 8.5%
respectively. The tourism industry showed a “spurt” growth. The number of domestic and foreign
tourists exceeded 100 million, which was 32.4%. %. From January to September this year, the
number of domestic and foreign tourists in Xinjiang has exceeded 100 million, reaching 132
million, a year-on-year increase of 40%. On the Internet social media, many people who have been
to Xinjiang have expressed their feelings: Xinjiang is not only very beautiful, but also very
safe and stable. No matter whether it is north or south, or day and night, people are no longer
afraid of being out, shopping, gathering, and traveling.

Q: It is reported that in order to do a good job in counter-terrorism and de-extremization work,


Xinjiang has carried out vocational skills education and training. What is the consideration?

A: Terrorism and extremism are the common enemy of human civilization and the common enemy of the
international community. Combating terrorism and de-mining are both world problems and world
problems. Over the years, many countries in the world have been trying to combine the reality of
their own country or region to actively explore specific ways to combat terrorism and de-
extremism, and have achieved certain results. At the same time, the international community is
also deeply aware that terrorism and extremism are difficult to eradicate and are extremely easy
to rekindle. On the basis of absorbing the experience of the international community in
countering terrorism, China actively responds to the UN General Assembly resolution on the Global
Counter-Terrorism Strategy (60/288) and is committed to "eliminating the conditions for the
spread of terrorism, preventing and combating terrorism" and sticking to its actual reality.
Departure, adhere to the "combination of prevention and prevention, prevention-oriented",
actively explore the practice of preventive counter-terrorism measures, and carry out anti-
terrorism and de-extremization work in depth.

Xinjiang is based on the actual situation in Xinjiang and adheres to the principle of "one-handed
strikes and one-handed prevention". It combines the fight against riot crimes with the protection
of human rights. It not only focuses on cracking down on a small number of serious violent
terrorist crimes, but also guarantees the basic human rights of citizens to avoid terrorism. And
extremist violations, but also attach importance to the source of governance, through the help of
teaching work, maximize unity of education to save the vast majority of people with minor crimes,
to avoid becoming victims and victims of terrorism and extremism.

At present, although Xinjiang’s anti-terrorism struggle and de-extremization work have achieved
major stage results, their long-term, complex and sharp nature are still outstanding. They must
remain vigilant and the alarm bells will sound. Especially in the four states of southern
Xinjiang, the past was greatly jeopardized by terrorism, and it was seriously interfered by the
penetration of religious extremism. Some people used the national language and language skills
weakly, the rule of law was weak, the legal knowledge was poor, the vocational skills were not
strong, and employment Difficulties have led to a weak material base for production and life in
the region and are vulnerable to terrorism and extremism. The task of eliminating the effects of
terrorism and religious extremism in southern Xinjiang is still very arduous.

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11/6/2018 Shizheng _ Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Q&A on Xinjiang's anti-terrorism stability
It is precisely based on the above situation that Xinjiang conducts vocational skills education
and training according to law, the purpose of which is to fundamentally eliminate the environment
and soil that breeds terrorism and religious extremism, and eliminate the terrorism activities
before they are sent.

Q: Please tell us about the legal basis and relevant procedures for the development of vocational
skills education and training in Xinjiang.

A: In recent years, in order to strictly guard against and severely crack down on violent
terrorist crimes in accordance with the law, the Chinese government has accelerated the process
of building a counter-terrorism rule of law. The people of the whole country passed the "Anti-
Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic
of China (Amendment 9)". The Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Supreme People's Court, the
Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Justice issued the "Regulations on Handling" in
2018. The Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Terrorist Activities
and Extremist Crimes Cases, the perfection and clarification of terrorist activity provisions,
conviction standards, case handling procedures and working mechanisms, and the formation of the
relevant laws of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China China's relatively
complete anti-terrorism legal system. Xinjiang is also strictly in accordance with the
Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on
Regional National Autonomy, the Legislative Law of the People's Republic of China, etc., and
fully combines the local conditions to formulate the implementation of the Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region. Local regulations such as the "Measures of Law" and "Extrapolarization
Regulations of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" are continuously revised and improved in
practice.

At work, Xinjiang is in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations such
as the Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, and the Anti-Terrorism Law on those who are
instigated, coerced, and lured into terrorist activities, extremist activities, or involved in
terrorist activities and extremist activities. In the policy of combining leniency and
strictness, we will focus on saving and saving. Most people who are affected by terrorism and
extremism, who are suspected of committing crimes but have a lesser circumstances and who do not
need to be sentenced or exempt from punishment, are provided with free vocational skills
education training through vocational skills education and training institutions while being
treated according to law. This enhances their ability to master the country's common language,
legal knowledge and professional skills, and fundamentally builds a defense against terrorism and
extremist penetration. The specific process includes: under the premise of clearly defining the
training objectives, training methods, completion standards, and assessment methods, the
vocational skills education and training institutions and the trainees sign the "Cultivation
Agreement", through "concentrated training, boarding learning, practice training" and so on. Form
free professional skills education and training, and issue a certificate of completion after the
student's assessment is up to standard.

Q: What are the main contents of vocational skills education and training in Xinjiang? Please
tell us about it.

A: At present, Xinjiang vocational skills education and training has formed a vocational skill
education and training institution as the carrier, learning the national common language,
learning legal knowledge, learning vocational skills and carrying out extreme chemical industry
as the main content, to achieve employment-oriented Educational training model. The vocational
skills education and training institutions have teaching, management, medical, logistics,
security and other departments, and according to the number of students, the team of teachers,
the class counselor team, the medical and health team, the restaurant and property security team,
and the guard security team.

In the process of learning and training, the implementation of the general language of the
country, to learn legal knowledge, and then to the advanced skills of learning professional
skills. First, the study of the national language and characters as a basis for improving
students' personal communication and communication, accepting modern scientific knowledge, and
enhancing the understanding of Chinese history, culture, and national conditions. Through the

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11/6/2018 Shizheng _ Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Q&A on Xinjiang's anti-terrorism stability
unified formulation of teaching plans, the uniform printing of teaching materials, and the
unified construction of the lecture system, the standardization and standardization of teaching
and learning will be realized. At the same time, we insist on teaching and teaching according to
the students' knowledge and culture level, and teaching students to improve their ability to use
the national language and language as soon as possible. The second is to learn legal knowledge as
a key link to train students to enhance national awareness, citizenship, and the rule of law.
Hire a legal expert system to teach the Constitution, criminal law, civil law and other laws, and
invite judges, prosecutors, lawyers and other legal workers to teach criminal law, public
security management punishment law, anti-terrorism law, marriage law, education law in areas
closely related to the production and life of the masses. And the Xinjiang Autonomous Region went
to extremist regulations and other laws and regulations. The third is to use learning skills as
an important way to achieve employment. According to the local social needs and employment
conditions, set up skills training courses for clothing, shoes and hats processing, food
processing, electronic product assembly, typesetting and printing, beauty salons, e-commerce,
etc., and train multi-skills for those who have the desire to meet the requirements to ensure the
completion of the students. After that, I will be able to master 1-2 professional skills. At the
same time, actively contact with garment manufacturing, mobile phone assembly, ethnic specialty
catering and other related enterprises, the curriculum learning and training operations are
closely linked, and according to the training guaranteed salary + operating piece rate model to
the workers to pay labor compensation, forming a "learning and learning A good mechanism for
increasing income in practice.

In daily life, vocational skills education and training institutions strictly implement the
spirit of laws and regulations such as the Constitution and religious affairs regulations, and
pay attention to respecting and protecting the normal customs and habits of students of different
nationalities and beliefs in daily life, eating and drinking, etc. On the basis of free
schooling, we will maximize the protection and meet the many needs of students in learning,
living and entertainment. The student canteen provides a nutritious and free diet. The dormitory
is fully equipped with radio, TV, air conditioning, and has a washroom and shower room. There are
indoor and outdoor sports activities such as basketball, volleyball, and table tennis, cultural
activities such as reading rooms, computer rooms, and screening rooms, as well as cultural
performance venues such as small auditoriums and open-air stage, and often hold colorful speech
contests and essays. Extracurricular activities such as competitions, song and dance competitions
and sports competitions. Many students said that they had never been involved in literary and
artistic activities after being controlled by extreme thoughts. I did not expect that life was so
colorful and fascinating.

In addition, vocational skills education and training institutions are also very concerned about
the mental health of students, and pay attention to solving the practical difficulties of
students. Not only actively provide professional psychological counseling and counseling
services, but also timely collect and dynamically resolve the difficult demands of trainees and
their families. All of the above reflect the humanized management and humanistic care of
vocational skills education and training institutions.

Q: Please tell us about the results of the vocational skills education and training work done so
far.

A: Through the development of vocational skills education and training, the vast majority of
students can deeply reflect on the mistakes they made and recognize the nature and harm of
terrorism and religious extremism. The state consciousness, citizenship consciousness, rule of
law consciousness, and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community are obvious.
Enhancement, distinguishing between right and wrong, resisting the infiltration of extreme
thoughts, and improving the subjective initiative of getting rich and getting rid of poverty, and
longing for the pursuit of modern and civilized life, and full of confidence in the future. Some
participants said: "I didn't know the national language and language at all, and I didn't know
the law. I didn't know if I made a mistake. But the government did not give up on me. I actively
helped me, let me eat and live for free, and I will study for free. There have been great
progress in the aspect, and we must cherish this opportunity and become a useful person to the
country and society in the future." Overall, the following effects have been achieved.

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11/6/2018 Shizheng _ Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Q&A on Xinjiang's anti-terrorism stability
First, the students' ability to use the national language is improved. Many of the students in
the past did not understand, can't speak, and could not understand the common language of the
country. Now, the initial realization of the channels that can be understood and communicated,
and the access to modern knowledge and information has been broadened. Many students said that
they were not influenced by religious extremism and failed to understand the true meaning of
bilingual education. They insisted that adhering to their own language is responsible for the
future of national culture. They refused to learn the common language of the country. Now they
realize that they must not only Learn the language of the country and learn foreign languages.
Only in this way can we adapt to modern development.

Second, the awareness of the rule of law among the students has continuously increased. Many of
the students were previously influenced by religious extreme thoughts, wrapped up in the
"teaching, family law" that the extremists distort. Now the students have realized that they are
first and foremost a national citizen. The behavior is protected and bound by the law. It truly
understands what is legal, what is illegal, and how to seek help from the law when encountering
problems. A female student said: "I am a divorced woman. With the help of my parents, I raise a
pair of children alone and live in poverty. Now I know that my ex-husband should fulfill his
child's obligation to support." Under the protection of the law, she recovered many years of
support from her husband.

Third, the vocational skills of the students have been improved. Many students have not mastered
vocational skills before, although they have a willingness to work, but it is difficult to
achieve. Nowadays, students learn the skills of vocational skills and participate in practical
training. They have already mastered certain practical technologies. It is a reality to rely on
employment to increase income, get rid of poverty and become rich. A student who is participating
in the training said: "Now only through the practice of training, we have already received a
monthly labor compensation of 1,500 yuan, and the income has increased substantially. It has
truly become the pillar of the family, and the waist is getting straighter and straighter. The
elders began to appreciate The wife is more considerate, and the children are proud of themselves
and realize the long-lost respect and self-confidence."

Under the influence of the vocational skills education and training work, the social environment
in Xinjiang has undergone significant changes, the uprightness has risen, the evil spirits have
declined, the social atmosphere of pursuing modern scientific and technological knowledge and
civilized lifestyle has become increasingly strong, and the spread of religious extreme thoughts
has been consciously resisted. The exchanges and exchanges are closer, the mass base for counter-
terrorism stability and de-minimization work is stronger, and the masses of all ethnic groups are
full of hope for a better life in the future.

Q: After listening to your introduction, we have a clear and comprehensive understanding of


vocational skills education and training. Please tell us what plans are for future vocational
skills education and training?

A: Practice has proved that the development of vocational skills education and training is in
line with the current anti-terrorism stability and de-extremization work in Xinjiang. It is an
effective measure for Xinjiang to eliminate the breeding of terrorism, extremist environment and
soil, and prevent terrorist crimes. Since its launch, it has been The high recognition and
sincere support of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have played an important role in
realizing the overall goal of social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang, and have also
made active explorations and useful attempts for the international community to carry out anti-
terrorism and de-extremization work.

At present, according to the feedback from the vocational skills education and training
institutions, some of the trainees have approached or reached the completion standards agreed in
the “Cultivation Agreement”. They are undergoing an orderly assessment and are expected to
successfully complete their studies before the end of the year. We are doing a good job in this
batch. The employment placement of the students. At the same time, Xinjiang will also carry out
targeted investment according to the employment skills acquired by the trainees, promote
employment through settled enterprises, promote poverty alleviation through employment increase,

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11/6/2018 Shizheng _ Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Q&A on Xinjiang's anti-terrorism stability
and strive to achieve a seamless connection between school learning and social employment, so
that graduates have employment. To the rich door.

In the next step, Xinjiang will further implement the strategy of the Party Central Committee
governing Xinjiang with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, adhere to the people-centered development
thinking, correctly handle the relationship between stability and development, and focus on the
construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the countryside. Revitalization
strategy, tourism industry development three key points, and the southern Xinjiang four states as
the main battlefield, lay a good fight against poverty, to ensure that the rural poor under the
current standards of 2020 all out of poverty, and constantly improve the sense of happiness and
happiness of all ethnic groups The sense of security and security make the development
achievements more fair and fair to the people of all ethnic groups.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Editor: Ye Songting

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