Modelos de Líneas de Espera – POR FAVOR NO RAYAR –

 Di s t r i b u c i ón E x p one nc i al Probabilidad de que todos los servidores estén ocupados:

(t) =  e −t (t  ); (x) = 1⁄ y Var(x) = 1⁄ 2
(s)𝑠 0
𝐏(𝐣  𝐬) =
s! (1– )
 Di s t r i b u c i ón d e P oi s s on  
𝐋 = Lq + 𝐋𝐬 =
(𝐭)𝐧 𝐞−𝐭  
(𝐍𝐭 = 𝐧) = (𝐭)  (𝑥) = 𝐭 𝐲 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑥) = 𝐭
𝐧! 𝐣=𝐱 P(j  s)
𝐋𝐪 = ∑ (𝐣 – 𝐬)𝐣 𝐋𝐪 =
𝐣=𝐬 1−
L í ne as d e E s per a
L 1
𝐋 =  𝐖; 𝐋𝐪 =  𝐖𝐪; 𝐋𝐬 =  𝐖𝐬 𝐖 = 𝐖𝐬 =
 
𝐋 = 𝐋𝐪 + 𝐋𝐬 ; 𝐖 = 𝐖𝐪 + 𝐖𝐬
Lq P(j  s)
𝐖𝐪 = 𝐖𝐪 =
 s − 
 M odel o M/M /1/D G/  / 
P(j  s)

 =  s=2 s=3 s=4 s=5 s=6 s=7

.10 .02 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
𝐣 = 𝐣 (𝟏 − ); (𝐣 = 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, … ) .20 .07 .02 .00 .00 .00 .00
j=x   .30 .14 .07 .04 .02 .01 .00
𝐋=∑ jπj .40 .23 .14 .09 .06 .04 .03
j=0 1− −
.50 .33 .24 .17 .13 .10 .08
j=x
2 2 .55 .39 .29 .23 .18 .14 .11
𝐋𝐪 = ∑ (j − 1)πj L–
𝐣=𝟏 1− ( − ) .60 .45 .35 .29 .24 .20 .17
L 1 1 .65 .51 .42 .35 .30 .26 .21
𝐖= .70 .57 .51 .43 .38 .34 .30
 (1 − )  − 
.75 .64 .57 .51 .46 .42 .39
Lq   .80 .71 .65 .60 .55 .52 .49
𝐖𝐪 = (1 − )
 ( − ) .85 .78 .73 .69 .65 .62 .60
1 .90 .85 .83 .79 .76 .74 .72
𝐋𝐬 =  𝐖𝐬 = .95 .92 .91 .89 .88 .87 .85


 M odel o M/M /R/D G/K /K

 M odel o M/M /1/D G/c /  :

   :   ,   =

 L L
 = 𝐖= = 𝑘
 (1 − πc ) ef 𝐣 = [ ] 𝜌 𝑗 𝜋0 (j = 1,2, … , R)
𝑗
𝟏−𝛒 Lq Lq
𝟎 = 𝐖𝐪 = = 𝑘
(𝟏 − 𝛒𝐜+𝟏 ) (1 − πc ) ef [ ] 𝜌 𝑗 𝑗! 𝜋0
𝑗
𝐣 = (j = R + 1, R + 2 … K)
𝐣 =  𝛒𝐣 (𝐣 = 𝟏, 𝟐, … , 𝐜) 𝐋𝐪 = L − Ls 𝑅! 𝑅 𝑗−𝑅
𝟎
j=K j=K
𝐣 = 𝟎 (𝐣 = 𝐜 + 𝟏, 𝐜 + 𝟐, … ) 𝐋𝐬 = 1 − 0 𝐋=∑ jπj 𝐋𝐪 = ∑ (j − R)πj
j=0 𝐣=𝐑
𝛒[𝟏 − (𝐜 + 𝟏)𝛒𝐜 + 𝐜𝛒𝐜+𝟏 ] 1
𝐋= 𝐖𝐬 = L 𝐋𝐪
(𝟏 − 𝛒𝐜+𝟏 )(𝟏 − 𝛒)  𝐖= 𝐖𝐪 =
ef 𝐞𝐟
  𝐞𝐟 = (𝟏 − 𝐜 )
𝑗=𝑘
𝐜 𝟏 𝐞𝐟 = ∑ (k − j)𝜋𝑗 = (k − L)
𝐋=
𝟐 𝐣 = (𝐣 = 𝟏, 𝟐, … , 𝐜) 𝐽=0
𝟏+𝐜
𝑘 𝑘!
[ ]=
𝑗 (𝑘
𝑗! − 𝑗)!
 M odel o M/M /s /D G/  / 

 =  M odel o de R ed de c ol as ab i er t a
s
1 i=k
𝟎 = ; (j = 0) 𝐣 = 𝐫 𝐣 + ∑ Pij i ; (j = 1, 2, . . . , k)
(sρ)j sρs
∑j=s−1 + i=1
j=0 j! s! (1 − ρ)
i=k
(sρ)j π0 (j = 1,2,…,s) =∑ ri ;
𝐣 = i=1
j!
i=k
(sρ)j π0 (j = s+1, s+2 …) 𝐋=∑ Li ;
𝐣 = i=1
s! sj−s
L
𝐖=
