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ES} rotary CLASSES TYPES NOMENCLATURE RATINGS TEST CODE APPLICATIONS INSTRUCTIONS 132 133 135 145 147 154 162 131 | nc cae anna rotary pumps ‘cai ClaSSeS Introduction ‘A rotary pump is 2 positive displacement pump, consisting of a chamber containing gears, cams, screws, vanes, plungers or similar ele ments actuated by relative rotation of the drive shaft and casing, and which has no separate inlet and outlet valves. These pumps are char- acterized by their close running clearances. Pumps covered in this section fall into two gen eral classes, single rotor and multiple rotor. + Relationships between types and classes of pumps are illustrated below. Single Rotor Pump A single rotor pump is a pump in which all of the rotating pumping elements operate around a single axis. Multiple Rotor Pump ‘A multiple rotor pump is a pump in which the rotating pumping elements operate around more than one axis. Constant Unbalances [ Displacement + Batanced Vane in Rotor. lade, Bucket Variable poles Displacement Roller, or Vane. Ustipper Constant Displacement ‘Axiat —T Variable Displacement Piston agin! ——— Constent Displacement Sof eton Balances Lvane in Stator —f Batanced Single Rotor Single Piston Varale ispacement Fenble Tube | Fite a Flexible Vane [" Utesble Liner serew Rotary Pumps {fein LT External Helical ve Literringbone ‘Untied Gear rerescent Internal No Crescent single Lobe ——{ Maltin Rotor Maltine Circumterential_p Single Piston matiple Timea Untimes Screw Fig. 1 CLASSES OF ROTARY PUMPS 132 Basic Types There are four basic types in the single rotor pump class and also four basic types in the multiple rotor pump class. Vane In this type, the vane or vanes, which may be in the form of blades, buckets, rollers, or slippers, cooperate with @ cam to draw fiuid into and force it from the pump chamber. These pumps may be made with vanes in either the rotor or stator and with radial hydraulic forces on the rotor balanced or unbalanced. The vane: in-rotor pumps may be made with constant or variable displacement pumping elements. Fig. 2 illustrates 2 vane-in-rotor constant displacement unbalanced pump. Fig. 3 illustrates @ vane:in stator constant displacement unbalanced pump. Piston In this type, fluid is drawn in and forced out by pistons which reciprocate within cylinders with the valving accomplished by rotation of the pistons and cylinders relative to the ports. The cylinders may be axially or radially disposed and arranged for either constant or variable displace ment pumping. All types are made with multiple nistons except that the constant displacement radial type may be either single or multiple pis: ton. Fig. 4 illustrates an axial, constant displace ment piston pump, Flexible Member In this type, the fluid pumping and sealing action depends on the elasticity of the flexible member(s). The flexible member may be @ tube, ‘a vane, or a liner. These types are illustrated in Figs. 5, 6, and 7, respectively. Lobes In this type, fluid is carried between rotor lobe surfaces from the inlet to the outlet. The rotor surfaces cooperate to provide continuous seal ing. The rotors must be timed by separate means. Each rotor has one or more lobes. Figs. 8 and § illustrate @ single and a three-lobe pump, respectively. Polary pumps” (nes == ty Fig. 2_ SLIDING ane PUMP Fig, 3. EXTERNAL ‘VANE: PUMP ig 4 AXIAL -- PISTON PUMP Fig. 5 FLEXIBLE "iUBE PUMP. Fig, 6 FLEXIBLE ‘VANE PUMP Fig. 7__ FLEXIBLE LINER’ PUMP Fig, 8 SINGLE Cope PUMP Fig. 9 THREE-LOBE PUMP 133

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