N

NI

i. m
IV IV

III
Iblb~ b/4 IV IV

~o/4 -4
NI
NI

resultante zona H
NI

resultante zona. III resultante zona IV

Fig. 1- Distribución de tensiones.

Zona I - carga dentro del núcleo central. NI 6·ex·NI 6·e ·NI

Cuatro esquinas están tensionadas. O"adm ~--+ 2 + Y ==0" m••
2
a -b a· b a·b
Zona II - cuña de presiones piramidal.
Tres esquinas tensionadas. CJadm;:::
2·NI·u·~ 2 p2 .
(11 1J
-+j3- =CJmax

a-b- ( u+p-2.a·p+- -
3
u· J u

Zona ID - carga fuera del núcleo central.

Dos esquinas tensionadas. .
6.NI·(~1
CJadm ;::: (J'max

a .b.[ (~ J-((~l:J]
Zona IV - carga fuera del núcleo central.
Una esquina tensionada. >3 NI _
G adm - _. ( ) ~ ) -G max
2 a-2·ex· b-2·ey

Ec. 1- Predimensionarniento de zapatas.

1'.
 Tabla IV - c.
Factores de corrección del modelo de Vesic.

FACTOR I COHESION (C) I I

\lEOGE ( -r> SURCHARGE (q) OIAGRAH
Hc N-y Nq
BEARING
CAPACITY
~ - o s. l~ 0.00 OR -zsinJI ff 11>0 1. 00
N
• >
o (Nq-l )cot
• Z(Nq+l )tan ~ N4oe"tan ~

fcs í-ys íqs

Strip: 1.0
FOONOA TI ON
SHAPE \.11TH B'
ECCENTRICITY O'Z·iJ· 1.0 1.0
• - O
s
NqB' B'
4> > O 1 - B'
1 '+ ¡j'
1 + 0.4·iJ· tal'4
Nc\.l'
(1. O i f strip) (1. O if strip)
/
fci f-yi fqi

INClINED • - O
1- mT
AeCaNc
lOADINC 2 [ T ]at+1
i
4> > O
1 - fqi
1 -
Q+Aecacot•
> O
[1 - Q+AeC:Cot~]m
CORRECTlON fqi -~
f
fcd f-yd fqd
FOONOA TI ON
DEPTH
d . 4> - O 1 + 0.41: 1.0 1.0

4> > O 1 + 0.410: 1.0 1 + 2tal'4(l-S i n.¡.)Z\(

fCfJ
f-ytl fqtJ
BASE ON
SLOPE __ 11_
4> - O 1
tl 147 .3
(1 - tan¿J)Z (1 - tanJI)Z
4> > O 1 - fqtJ
fqtJ - ___
147.3 11 + ti S 90'
í" fcs
tl < 4>
f,6 fqó
TlLTEO ti .
BASE ~ - O 1
147
ti
(1 - 0.0176tal'4)Z (1- O. O 176tan.¡.)Z
~ > O 1 - fqó
fqr
~
Note: Eccentricityand inclined loading correction factors may not be used simultaneously; factors not used are unity
Nomenclature:

angle of internal friction, dcgrees

t8n2(45 + ~/Z) ~a - friction angle bet"een base and soil = ~, degrees
ca adhesion of soil to base S c, ksf
effective width of foundation. B - ..
zeB' ft C
effective length of foundation. V - 2CV. ft soil cohesion or undrained shear stréngth C ' ksf
6 u
foundat ion v i dt h , ft base tilt from horizontal, up\Jard " degrees
fJ slope of ground from base, do"n"ard +, degrees
foundation length, ft
k O/S if o/a S 1 OR tan-leO/S) if O/S> l ein radians)
eccentricity par a l le I "ith B. MS/O O foundation dcpt h , ft
eccentricity pa ra l le l "i th V. Mv/O a vertical load on foundation, kips
bcnding moment po r a t lc I with B. kips-ft T hor i zoor e t load S atan.¡. • A"ca. rlght' k ips
bcrxí ing momen t p.1ra 1 1" 1 w ith V, k ips - f t
A" effective arca of foundatlon B'U', ft2
m Z • RBV RBU - B/V if T parallel to B
-I--R-' RBV - V/B if T parallel to \1
+ BV

17
 Tabla IV - b.
Factores de corrección del modelo de Hansen.

r ACTO¡¡ COKESIOII (e) ~OGE (,) ::URCKARGE (ql OIAGRAM

Ne 11, Nq '.

SCARINC
CAPACI TY 1.00
~ - o 5.14 0.00
N u~¿<tan ~
• > O (Nq-l )eot ~ 1.S(Nq-1 )tan ~

(es (,s (qs

Strip: LO
-
fOONOAT 1011 :.t",
SKAPE 111TK 8'
~ - O 0.2~\i' LO LO
ECCEIITRICITY
s;
IIqB'
8' 8'
• > O 1 + 1 - O.4.¡¡, 1 + ¡¡,tan ~
. , IIcll'

("ci (".,i .("qi a

rr-. 1
"''''l f<
1\

INCLlIIEO
lOAOING
¡
• - o 1-
[1-

2
~2,
Acc .
4-0 [1

1 - rql 1>0 [1 _(0.7-11450)T]5

O.7T
Q+Accacot ~r T1 0.5T
- Q~Acc.cot ~r/- 7"-'
"""'" "¿:'.
--L-
U
~
~ E'e' b
'
'"
• ,. o rGi -1tq-1 ''---._~ 1\
COItItE CTIOW Q+Ace.eot • ,1---8 E'u' g

("

("ed ("-,<1 ("qd

r CIJWOATIQI(
DEPTK • - O o.4k 1.0 1.0

Lo
.' Q . ~.
d
o
• > 1 +. 0.4k LO ~ + 2tDN(l-si~}2k
,:y . I
("e~ r.,~ f('ft
~-
¡.----- B'.:---1
BASE OW
SLOPE ~
• - o 1 - 147.3
~ C.• ' e .~:at'oo')5 (l • O.~ta~)5
;y ~ > O ("<11'
- ---
f<ll' 1- ~ + oS :s !lO·
147.3
,,-,. feoS ~iJ fq4
~ < ~

TILTEO I

e BASE
I

6
• - O

• > o f
q.s
1 -

- 1-
W

l"41.3
(q.s
e-O.OOHar.; e-o·0356ta~

\lote: Eccmtricity and inclined loading corr ec t i oo f ect or s !!\aynot be used cialltaneously; faetors not used are U"lity
Norncnclatur e :
~ - angle o( internal frictioo, dcgrees ~a - frietion aogle belwcen base and soil e ~, degrces
lit - tan2(45 ~ ~/2) ea - adhesion o( soil lo basc ~ c, ksf
I - c((eetive widlh o( f~tion, 8 - leS' ft e - soil cOhesion or undraincd shear strmgth CU' ks(
11' - e(feetive length of foundation, 11 - 2ey, ft I - base titt from hcr i zootat , ~ard +, degrees
8 foundalion width, ft ~ - slope of ground frcm base, downward +, dcgrees
11 (oundation length, ft k - ola if OIS ~ 1 OR t~-l(O/'l i( ola> 1 (in radiansl
ea - eecenlrieily parallel with 1, "sIO O (oundation dcplh, ft
~ - eccentricity parallel with 11, ~/O O - vertical load on loundalion, kips
Ha - bending MOmCnt parallcl with B, kips-(t T • horizOf'Italload ~ Olan4 t Acca, right ~ kips
~ • bending ~nt parallel wilh 11, kips-(t "e - e f ec t ive arca 01 loundatiOf'l 8'U', fl2
í

16
 Tabla IV - a.
Factores de corrección del modelo de Meyerhof.

FACTOR COHESION (e) I./EOGE(y) SURCKARGE (q) OIAGRAH

11
Y
OEARING
CAPACITY , = O 5 _14 0_00 1.00

N
, > O N ,~ '!"tan,

fOONOATlON 1.0 1.0

SKAPE \/ITK • " O
ECCEIITRICny
s ,>10 .. 1 + 0_111, Ü'
S'
1 +
S'
0.111,.Ü'
/.~""~ u~ e.· ~
1~:::-==-8---=----=-----:r. (/
0<f~10
,e
linear Int~rpolation Setweeo
• "o and 10 Degr~

, e O 1.0
INCLlNEO
CORRECTlON lOA.OING
e i , > o 6~ [1- ~t I I
6>, 0.0 1.. B--~~

1/2 O
fOOIlOATlON , e O 1 + 0.2(11,) '8 1.0 1.0
DEPTK ~¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡II~
d , > O .. 1{2 O
1 + 0_1(11.) '8 1 + 0.1(11,)
1/2 O
's ~ 8 .¡
0<f~10 lO linear Interpolation Setween
, " O ard , = 10 Degrees

Note: Eeeentricityand inclined loading eorrection faetors Ilay not be used siAJltane<xlSly; faeters not used are unity
~omenclature: , "ang~e of internal frietion, degrees
N "tan (45 + ,/2)
Bt "effective width of foundation, B - 2eo' ft
\/' e effective lateral length of foundation, \/ - 2e~, ft
B =
foundation width, ft
\/ =
foundation lateral length, ft
O =
foundation depth, ft
Q = vertical load on foundation, qS~, k ips
q = bearing pressure on foundations, ksf
T = horizontal load on foundation, r~ght ~'l}~PS
R = resultant load on foundation, (O + T ) _1
6 =
angle of resultant lead with vertical axis, cos (O/R), degrees
~O = eceentrieity parallel with B, "o/O
e~ = eeeentrieity parallel with \/,"v/O
"8 = bending moment parallel with B, k ips+f t
"v = bending moment parallel with ~. Idps-ft

15