EVALUACION 2 (25%)

PREGUNTA 1

Fy := 36ksi

Paso 1: Centroide de la seccion (y medido desde la parte inferior). Ubicacion del E.N.E

  in = 0.25 in
1 2 1 1
A1 := 10in in = 5.00 in y1 :=
2 2 2 
1 2 1 1
A2 := 9in in = 4.50 in y2 := in +  ( 9in) = 5.00 in
2 2 2

  in = 9.75 in
1 2 1 1 1
A3 := 8in in = 4.00 in y3 := in + 9in +
2 2 2 2 
2 A1 y1 + A2 y2 + A3 y3
A := A1 + A2 + A3 = 13.50 in y := = 4.65 in
A

Paso 2: Determinar c

cc := 5.35in

Paso 3: Modulo de seccion elastico

3
10in   in
1

I1 :=
2  2
+ ( y - y1 )  A1 = 96.82 in
4
12
1 3
in ( 9  in)
2 2 4
I2 := + ( y - y2 )  A2 = 30.93 in
12
3
8in   in
1

I3 :=
2  2
+ ( y - y3 )  A3 = 104.20 in
4 4
Ix := I1 + I2 + I3 = 231.95 in
12
 Ix 3
Sx := = 43.36 in Modulo elastico Sx=43.36 in3
cc

Paso 4: Momento de fluencia My

My := Sx Fy = 1560.81  kip  in Momento de fluencia My=1560 kip-in

Paso 1: Ubicacion del E.N.P

y := 4.in

in  y - in = 6.75 in in  10in - y - in = 6.75 in

1 1 2 1 1 2
Ainf := A1 + Asup := A3 +
2  2  2  2 
Paso 2: Centroide del area inferior y del area superior

1 2 11 
A1 := 10in in = 5.00 in y1 := y -  in = 3.75 in
2 22 

A2 :=  y - in  in = 1.75 in
1 1 2 1 1 
y2 :=  y - in = 1.75 in
 2  2 2 2 

A1 y1 + A2 y2
yinf := = 3.231 in
Ainf

A2 :=  10in - y - in  in = 2.75 in

1 1 2 1 1 
y2 :=  10in - y - in = 2.75 in
 2  2 2 2 

A3 := 8in  in = 4.00 in y3 :=  10in - y -

1 2 1 1 
 in = 5.75 in
2   2 2 

A2 y2 + A3 y3
ysup := = 4.53 in
Asup

Paso 3: Modulo de seccion plastico

3
Zx := Ainf  yinf + Asup  ysup = 52.38 in Modulo plastico Zx=52.38 in3

Paso 4: Momento plastico

Mp := Zx Fy = 1885.50  kip  in Momento plastico Mp=1885 kip-in

Factor de forma
Zx
ξ := = 1.21 Factor de forma ξ=1.21
Sx
PREGUNTA 2

Propiedades geometricas W24x104:

4
d := 24.06in tw := 0.50in bf := 12.75in tf := 0.75in Iy := 259in ry := 2.91in
3 3 6 4
Zx := 289in Sx := 258in Cw := 35200in JJ := 4.72in Lb := 30ft

Propiedades mecanicas del perfil W24x104:

E := 29000ksi Fy := 50ksi

Cargas sobre la viga:

PD := 10.50kip PL := 14.00kip PU := 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL = 35.00 kip

kip kip kip

wD := 1.00 wL := 1.75 wU := 1.2 wD + 1.6 wL = 4.00
ft ft ft

Coeficiente Cb

  4.00
Lb 1 kip  2
x := = 7.5 ft Ma := ( 77.50kip )  x -  x = 468.75 kip ft Mc := Ma = 468.75 kip  ft
4 2  ft 

  4.00
Lb 1 kip  2
x := = 15 ft Mb := ( 77.50kip )  x -  x = 712.50 kip ft Mmax := Mb = 712.5 kip  ft
2 2  ft 

12.5 Mmax
Cb := = 1.20
2.5 Mmax + 3Ma + 4Mb + 3Mc

Pandeo lateral torsional

Iy Cw
rts := = 3.42 in cc := 1 ho := d - tf = 23.31 in
Sx

E
Lp := 1.76 ry = 10.28 ft
Fy

2 2
E JJ cc  JJ cc  + 6.76  0.70 Fy  = 29.20 ft
Lr := 1.95 rts +    
0.70 Fy Sx  ho  Sx ho   E 
Zona 1: Estado limite de fluencia

Mp := Zx Fy = 14450.00 kip  in

ϕMn1 := 0.90 Mp = 13005.00 kip in

Zona 2: Estado limite Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelastico

Lb - Lp 
ϕMn2 := 0.90 Cb Mp - ( Mp - 0.70 Sx Fy)    = 9477.70  kip in
  Lr - Lp 
Zona 3: Estado limite Pandeo Lateral Torsional Elastico
2 2
Cb π  E JJ cc
   = 40.06 ksi
Lb
Fcr := 1 + 0.078
2 Sx  ho  rts 
 Lb 
 
 rts 
ϕMn3 := min( ϕMn1 , 0.90Fcr Sx) = 9301.33  kip  in

Demanda/Capacidad
Mmax
Rel := = 0.919
ϕMn3

El valor de Cb=1.20

El perfil W24x104 es adecuado

PREGUNTA 3

Propiedades geometricas W24x84:

4
d := 24.10in tw := 0.47in bf := 9.02in tf := 0.77in Iy := 94.4in ry := 1.95in
3 3 6 4
Zx := 224in Sx := 196in Cw := 12800in JJ := 3.70in Lb := 24ft

Propiedades mecanicas del perfil W24x84:

E := 29000ksi Fy := 50ksi

Cargas sobre la viga:

kip kip kip
wD := 1.20 wL := 2.60 wU := 1.2 wD + 1.6 wL = 5.60
ft ft ft

Coeficiente Cb
Cb := 1.14

Momento maximo
2
wU Lb
Mmax := = 4838.40  kip  in
8

Pandeo lateral torsional

Iy Cw
rts := = 2.37 in cc := 1 ho := d - tf = 23.33 in
Sx

E
Lp := 1.76 ry = 6.89 ft
Fy

2 2
E JJ cc  JJ cc  + 6.76  0.70 Fy  = 20.29 ft
Lr := 1.95 rts +    
0.70 Fy Sx  ho  Sx ho   E 

Zona 1: Estado limite de fluencia

Mp := Zx Fy = 11200.00 kip  in

ϕMn1 := 0.90 Mp = 10080.00 kip in

Zona 2: Estado limite Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelastico
Lb - Lp 
ϕMn2 := 0.90 Cb Mp - ( Mp - 0.70 Sx Fy)    = 5806.35  kip in
  Lr - Lp 
Zona 3: Estado limite Pandeo Lateral Torsional Elastico
2 2
Cb π  E JJ cc
 
Lb 
Fcr := 1 + 0.078  = 30.68 ksi
2 Sx  ho  rts 
 Lb 
 
 rts 
ϕMn3 := min( ϕMn1 , 0.90Fcr Sx) = 5411.45  kip  in

Demanda/Capacidad
Mmax
Rel := = 0.894
ϕMn3

Use un perfil W24x84