4.1.2.

MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

DISEÑO A FLEXION LOSA MACISA

1.- Resistencias de diseño :
Datos
Concreto f´c= 210 Kp/cm2 0.21 ton/cm2 Ace
Acero fy= 4600 Kp/cm2 4.6 ton/cm2 ø6 mm
ø8 mm
2.- Peralte Efectivo : ø 10 mm
ø 12 mm
h= 20 cm ø 16 mm
b= 100 cm ø 20 mm

Rec= 2.5 cm asumido ø 25 mm

φp= 1 cm asumido Se puede aceptar hasta u

No es recomendable dispo
�=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒−(∅𝑝)/2

d= 17.5 cm

Para losa de compresion : b= 100 cm Øp= 1

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�=0,0018∗4200/𝑓𝑦∗𝑏∗ℎ
As min= 2.400 cm2

separacion=𝑏/
(𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�/((𝜋∗ 〖∅ separacion= 32.7249

𝑝〗 ^2)/4))
3.- Cuantia balanceada y Cuantia maxima :
Es= 2E+06 Kp/cm2 si f´c<=280 β=

𝜌𝑏=0,85∗β∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗0,003/(0,003+𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠)
�b= 0.019

𝜌𝑚𝑎�=0,75∗𝜌 𝑏 �max= 0.0143

�b �max
f´c/fy 4200 4600 5000 6000 f´c/fy 4200
210 0.0217 0.0191 0.0169 0.0130 210 0.01626
225 0.0232 0.0204 0.0181 0.0139 225 0.01742
250 0.0258 0.0227 0.0201 0.0154 250 0.01935
280 0.0289 0.0254 0.0226 0.0173 280 0.02168

DIAGRAMA DE PANELES
SE MOSTRARA UN EJEMPLO A DETALLE DEL CALCULO DE LOS DIFERENTES MOMENTOS
QUE NOS MUESTRA EL SAP 2000 (ELEMENTOS FINITOS)

4.- Diseño a Flexion :

PUNTO

M(-)= 0.67 ton-m momento en la cara del apoyo � para fexion=

μ= 0.0117
�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)

ω= 0.0118
�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)
�= 0.0005
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦

�= 0.0005 < �max= 0.014 Falla Ductil SSA

As= 0.937 cm2 >

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 2.400 cm2

separacion asumida
separacion=𝑏/ Sep= 32.72492 33

(𝐴�𝑖𝑠𝑝/((𝜋∗ 〖∅
𝑝〗 ^2)/4))
 separacion=𝑏/
(𝐴�𝑖𝑠𝑝/((𝜋∗ 〖∅
𝑝〗 ^2)/4))

MOMENTOS PANEL 1
1 DISCONTINUO X - 0.672
2 DISCONTINUO Y - 0.786
3 CENTRO X + 1.014
4 CENTRO Y + 1.064
5 CONTINUO X - 1.263
6 CONTINUO Y - 1.370

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=

1 DISCONTINUO X - 0.672 0.012 0.012 0.001 0.014
2 DISCONTINUO Y - 0.786 0.014 0.014 0.001 0.014
3 CENTRO X + 1.014 0.018 0.018 0.001 0.014
4 CENTRO Y + 1.064 0.018 0.019 0.001 0.014
5 CONTINUO X - 1.263 0.022 0.022 0.001 0.014
6 CONTINUO Y - 1.370 0.024 0.024 0.001 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
 MOMENTOS PANEL 2
1 CENTRO X + 1.180
2 CONTINUO X - 1.263
3 CONTINUO X - 1.382
4 CENTR O Y + 1.233
5 DISCONTINUO Y - 0.482
6 CONTINUO Y - 1.281

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=

3 CENTRO X + 1.180 0.021 0.021 0.001 0.014
4 CONTINUO X - 1.263 0.022 0.022 0.001 0.014
5 CONTINUO X - 1.382 0.024 0.024 0.001 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 1.233 0.021 0.022 0.001 0.014
0 DISCONTINUO Y - 0.482 0.008 0.008 0.000 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 1.281 0.022 0.023 0.001 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33

MOMENTOS PANEL 3
1 CENTRO X + 1.475
2 CONTINUO X - 1.382
3 CONTINUO X - 0.764
4 CENTR O Y + 1.277
5 DISCONTINUO Y - 0.975
6 CONTINUO Y - 0.920
NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=
3 CENTRO X + 1.475 0.026 0.026 0.001 0.014
4 CONTINUO X - 1.382 0.024 0.024 0.001 0.014
5 CONTINUO X - 0.764 0.013 0.013 0.001 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 1.277 0.022 0.022 0.001 0.014
0 DISCONTINUO Y - 0.975 0.017 0.017 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 0.920 0.016 0.016 0.001 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33

MOMENTOS PANEL 4
1 CENTRO X + 1.119
2 DISCONTINUO X - 0.796
3 CONTINUO X - 1.014
4 CENTR O Y + 1.046
5 CONTINUO Y - 1.370
6 CONTINUO Y - 0.954

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=

3 CENTRO X + 1.119 0.019 0.020 0.001 0.014
4 DISCONTINUO X - 0.796 0.014 0.014 0.001 0.014
5 CONTINUO X - 1.014 0.018 0.018 0.001 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 1.046 0.018 0.018 0.001 0.014
 0 CONTINUO Y - 1.370 0.024 0.024 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 0.954 0.017 0.017 0.001 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33

MOMENTOS PANEL 5
1 CENTRO X + 1.315
2 CONTINUO X - 1.014
3 CONTINUO X - 0.907
4 CENTR O Y + 1.162
5 CONTINUO Y - 1.281
6 CONTINUO Y - 1.021

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=

3 CENTRO X + 1.315 0.023 0.023 0.001 0.014
4 CONTINUO X - 1.014 0.018 0.018 0.001 0.014
5 CONTINUO X - 0.907 0.016 0.016 0.001 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 1.162 0.020 0.020 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 1.281 0.022 0.023 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 1.021 0.018 0.018 0.001 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
 asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33

MOMENTOS PANEL 6
1 CENTRO X + 1.409
2 CONTINUO X - 0.907
3 DISCONTINUO X - 0.769
4 CENTR O Y + 1.103
5 CONTINUO Y - 0.920
6 CONTINUO Y - 1.139

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=

3 CENTRO X + 1.409 0.024 0.025 0.001 0.014
4 CONTINUO X - 0.907 0.016 0.016 0.001 0.014
5 DISCONTINUO X - 0.769 0.013 0.013 0.001 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 1.103 0.019 0.019 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 0.920 0.016 0.016 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 1.139 0.020 0.020 0.001 0.014

separacion
asumida
As asum
Separacion (cm) (cm)
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
 MOMENTOS PANEL 7
1 CENTRO X + 0.944
2 CONTINUO X - 0.931
3 DISCONTINUO X - 0.593
4 CENTR O Y + 0.761
5 CONTINUO Y - 0.931
6 DESCONTINUO Y - 0.593

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=

3 CENTRO X + 0.944 0.016 0.017 0.001 0.014
4 CONTINUO X - 0.931 0.016 0.016 0.001 0.014
5 DISCONTINUO X - 0.593 0.010 0.010 0.000 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 0.761 0.013 0.013 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 0.931 0.016 0.016 0.001 0.014
0 DESCONTINUO Y - 0.593 0.010 0.010 0.000 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33

MOMENTOS PANEL 8
1 CENTRO X + 1.168
2 CONTINUO X - 0.931
3 DISCONTINUO X - 0.450
4 CENTR O Y + 0.823
 5 CONTINUO Y - 1.021
6 DESCONTINUO Y - 0.447

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=

3 CENTRO X + 1.168 0.020 0.021 0.001 0.014
4 CONTINUO X - 0.931 0.016 0.016 0.001 0.014
5 DISCONTINUO X - 0.450 0.008 0.008 0.000 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 0.823 0.014 0.014 0.001 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 1.021 0.018 0.018 0.001 0.014
0 DESCONTINUO Y - 0.447 0.008 0.008 0.000 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33

MOMENTOS PANEL 8
1 CENTRO X + 0.294
2 DISCONTINUOX - 0.196
3 DISCONTINUO X - 0.196
4 CENTR O Y + 0.295
5 CONTINUO Y - 1.139
6 DESCONTINUO Y - 0.220
NUMERO TRAMO momento � � � �max=
3 CENTRO X + 0.294 0.005 0.005 0.000 0.014
4 DISCONTINUOX - 0.196 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.014
5 DISCONTINUO X - 0.196 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.014
6 CENTR O Y + 0.295 0.005 0.005 0.000 0.014
0 CONTINUO Y - 1.139 0.020 0.020 0.001 0.014
0 DESCONTINUO Y - 0.220 0.004 0.004 0.000 0.014

As asum
Separacion (cm)ASUMIDA
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
asumir As min 2.40 32.725 33
 Aceros Comerciales
1/4" a= 0.28 cm2
5/16" a= 0.50 cm2
3/8" a= 0.79 cm2
1/2" a= 1.13 cm2
5/8" a= 2.01 cm2
3/4" a= 3.14 cm2

1" a= 4.91 cm2

Se puede aceptar hasta un 3% menos en Flexion -3%

No es recomendable disponer + de un 15% 15%

cm

cm

0.85 si f´c=350 β= 0.8

 4600 5000 6000
0.01430 0.01269 0.00971
0.01532 0.01359 0.01041
0.01702 0.01511 0.01156
0.01906 0.01692 0.01295
MOMENTOS

� para fexion= 0.9

Falla Ductil SSA

As min= 2.400 cm2 asumir As min

separacion asumida
cm
 comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 0.94 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.10 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.42 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.49 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.77 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.92 2.40
 comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 1.65 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.77 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.94 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.73 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.67 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.80 2.40
 comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 2.07 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.94 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.07 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.79 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.36 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.29 2.40

comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 1.57 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.11 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.42 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.46 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.92 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.33 2.40

comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 1.85 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.42 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.27 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.63 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.80 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.43 2.40
 comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 1.98 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.27 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.07 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.54 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.29 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.60 2.40
 comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 1.32 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.30 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.83 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.06 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.30 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.83 2.40
 comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 1.64 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.30 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.63 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.15 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.43 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.62 2.40
 comparacion As As min
Falla Ductil SSA 0.41 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.27 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.27 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.41 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 1.60 2.40
Falla Ductil SSA 0.31 2.40
Planilla de fierros y cuantía.
DETERMINACIÓN DE CUANTÍA
LOSA
PESO ESPECÍFICO DEL 7850 [Kg/m3]
ACERO=

TRAMO A-B
Diámetro Peso Peso Sub Total
POSICIÓN DISPOSICIÓN CANTIDAD L
[mm] [Kg-m] [Kg]
1 59ø10 59 10 11.00 0.62 571.12
2 46ø10 46 10 14.00 0.62 566.72
3 2ø8 105 8 2.00 0.39 82.86
PESO TOTAL 1220.70

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒� 𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴=𝐴∗𝐿
Volumen Nervio:
A= 154 m2
H= 0.2 m
vol= 30.8 m3
Volumen total= 0 m3
2441.41 Kg/m3
ρ=
30.8

ρ= 79.27 Kg/m3
26
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒� 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎=ℎ(𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟)∗Á𝑟𝑒𝑎