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CSR initiative
needed in
adventure
I
n a trendsetting initiative, a team of blind our country, comes invisibility. The real chal-
and sighted climbers from India and lenge is to be empathetic, to be understand-
Israel scaled Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest ing, to be able to dialogue even though we
peak of Africa. Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanza- (PwDs and able-bodied people) may have
nia stands at about 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) our differences,” adds Divyanshu Ganatra,
from its base, and 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) the founder of Pune-based ABBF and one of
above sea level. the blind climbers from India.
The team three blind climbers (two from For such adventure initiatives, finding
India and one from Israel) and 10 able-bod- source of funds is perhaps more difficult
ied individuals (from India and Israel) under- than the actual expedition.
took the expedition from 8-14 September. CSR refers to the responsibility of enter-
The Adventures Beyond Barriers prises for their impact on society, namely
Foundation (ABBF) and Summiting4Hope on economic, environmental, social and
Rajesh Tiwari (S4H) jointly organized what was India’s first human rights, and on corporate governance
Publisher “inclusive climb” to the Africa’s tallest peak. aspects. It focuses on the impact and the
rt@iccsr.org Inclusive expeditions re-evaluate our risks on the rights and concerns of the
rigid views about disability and shatter stakeholders to a Group, clearly identified
stereotypes that plague Persons with Dis- and participants in the enterprise’s strategy
ability (PwDs). on CSR.
The Kilimanjaro Through great difficulty S4H founder India, admittedly, is not the most hospi-
inclusive climb the Anusha Subramanian and Divyanshu table of places for people that have some
Ganatra, the founder of Pune-based ABBF, form of disability. But things are changing,
participation of managed to secure funding for the project. albeit slowly. A fair number of resorts and
blind as well as In fact, there is need for more CSR hotels, big and small, now put in a lot of
into adventure, particularly, where PwDs effort to make the stay of differently-abled
sighted climbers are involved. people as comfortable as possible. As with
to send out a “The Kilimanjaro inclusive climb the par- everything, check whether the destination
ticipation of blind as well as sighted climbers you’re headed to does have facilities that are
strong message to send out a strong message that all of us accessible to the disabled.
that all of us are are part of the same society and can co-exist There are, in India, adventure-activity
together. Mountains and the outdoors do operators that keep the needs of the
part of the same not differentiate between anyone, so why is differently abled in mind – again, do a
society and can it that we differentiate among people? I have background check on whether these travel
always believed that to change something, providers have the wherewithal, and also
co-exist together you have to be the change yourself. We can, the necessary training, to make the experi-
indeed, play and grow together beautifully,” ence for the differently abled as pain- and
points out Subramanian. hassle-free as possible. The country does
The inclusive climb also bore witness not have a great record when it comes to
to the youngest climber Baepi Donio, a looking after the safety and comfort of the
14-year-old boy from Israel. .. differently abled, but a few set-ups have,
“Exclusion is something that PwDs have admirably, gone the extra mile to make
to deal with a lot, because with disability, in themselves disabled-friendly.

October 2018 CSR Today 3


Contents october 2018 | Vol. 06 | Issue 03

Printer and Publisher: Rajesh Tiwari

EDITORIAL
Consulting Editor: M Bose
Executive Editor: Neil Thakkar

INDIAN CENTRE FOR CSR


ADVISORY BOARD
Pankaj Pachauri, Ted McFarland,
Mag. Martin Neureiter, Chandir Gidwani,
Lou Altman, Kingshuk Nag, Toby Webb,
Anil Bajpai, Rajesh Tiwari, Satish Jha,
Amit Chatterjee, Jitendra Bhargava,
Namita Vikas, Dinesh N. Awasthi, Kapil Dev,
Dr. Kamal Kant Dwivedi, Sanjiv Kaura,
Suhel Seth

20 | Cover Story PRODUCTION, CIRCULATION


AND LOGISTICS
MESCO – Steely Resolve for CSR Hardik C

HEAD OFFICE
CSR EXAMPLE CSR COLLABORATION CSR Today
14 India to Celebrate 10th 32 Officials from Sri Lanka visit 104, Nirman Kendra, Dr. E Moses Road
Anniversary of DaanUtsav NIRDPR for training on local Mahalaxmi Estate, Mumbai - 400011
Tel: +91 22 249 03078 / 03082 / 55260
governance, decentralization, and
Email: editor@csrtoday.net
15 Ford India Launches Happy social welfare programming for Website: www.iccsr.org
Schools Program in Gurgaon/NCR rural development
REGIONAL OFFICES
CSR ISSUE CSR CONCERN NEW DELHI
Regional Director: V Chopra
16 Coming full circle? The state of 34 The world of Plastics, in
circular economies around the globe numbers MUMBAI
Executive Vice President: Neil Thakkar
18 The Arctic’s oldest, thickest ice CSR SUSTAINABILITY Circulation: C.R. Tiwari
is breaking up 36 Will sustainability ever trump
Printed, Published and Edited by
price for Asian consumers?
Rajesh Tiwari on behalf of Indian Centre
CSR NECESSITY For Corporate Social Resposibility, Printed
24 National Consultation on 38 Vital for life, heat and power at The Pack-Age, 196-I, Katrak Compound,
Reducing Malnutrition and What you never knew about salt J.s.s. road, Gaiwadi, Girgaon, Mumbai -
Childhood Illnesses water 400 004 and Published from Indian Centre
For Corporate Social Resposibility, 106/A,
Nirman Kendra, Plot No.3, Dr. E. Morses
CSR INITIATIVE CSR FUTURE Road, Mahalaxmi Estate, Mahalaxmi,
26 Brillio Technologies Bringing 40 In climate-stressed Singapore, Mumbai 400 011.
Smiles Program - Digital for Good the future is super low energy Editor: Rajesh Tiwari
buildings
29 Big cities vow to make buildings Disclaimer
The publisher, authors and contributors reserve their
carbon neutral by 2050
CSR TRENDS rights in regards to copyright of their work. No part of
this work covered by the copyright may be reproduced or
copied in any form or by any means without the written
42 Onward toward gender equity consent. The publisher, contributors, editors and related
30 IIT Roorkee inaugurates Design parties are not responsible in any way for the actions or
in the era of climate change results taken by any person, organisation or any party on
Innovation Centre basis of reading information, stories or contributions in
this publication, website or related product. Reasonable
care is taken to ensure that CSR Today articles and other
information on the web site are up-to-date and accurate as
REGULARS: 03 Publisher’s note 05 CSR News 13 CSR News You possible, as of the time of publication, but no responsibil-
ity can be taken by CSR Today for any errors or omissions
Can Use 45 Csr Placements contained herein.

4 CSR Today October 2018


CSR News
CSR < NEWS

ACC encourages reading and


education in Chandrapur District
ACC TRUST facilitates the
distribution of 31,000 new
books worth over 80 lakhs; sets
up 29 libraries; organises 2-day
workshop for government and
private schools to benefit
7000 students.

I
n yet another initiative to improve
the quality of education in the
country, ACC Limited, one of India’s
leading producers of cement and ready
mix concrete today facilitated a mas-
sive book distribution drive providing
students of Chandrapur District access
to 31,000 new books weighing about 28 (L-R): Vijay Khati, General Manager – CSR, ACC Limited; Avinash Shirake, Principal – Savitribai
Phule College of Social Work, Yawatmal; Jitendra Papalakar IAS, Chief Executive Officer – Zilla
tonnes, worth 80 lakhs. As part of its
Parishad Chandrapur; Brijbhushan Pazare, Chairman – Social Welfare Department, Zilla Parishad
flagship programme ACC Vidya Utkarsh, Chandrapur; Kurian Chandapillai, Head – Business Services, ACC Limited and Kotam Vamsidhar
ACC TRUST has provided quality read- Reddy, Director Plant, Chanda Cement Works
ing material ranging from storybooks
and textbooks on science and social students from 123 Schools and 32 the mind what exercise is to the body.
studies to literary masterpieces to over colleges in the district. The workshop Many deserving children and youth in
123 schools, and has set up 29 new was graced by Jitendra Papalkar (IAS) our country do not have access to quali-
libraries at Cluster Resource Centres CEO ZP - Chandrapur, C. Kurian, Head ty reading material. Through ACC Vidya
within Chandrapur District. Business Services - ACC Limited and Utkarsh, we are continuously investing
Additionally, ACC TRUST has organ- K.V Reddy, Director Plant - ACC Chanda in improving education and reading
ised a two-day workshop for headmas- Cement Works.Pratyush Panda, Head habits amongst students. We are proud
ters and librarians from government CSR - ACC Limited, Sanjay Dorlikar, to lead this effort to complement the ef-
and private schools to brainstorm on Education Officer - ZP Chandrapur, forts of the Chandrapur administrators
ways to improve the quality of existing Lokhande, Education Officer Primary and educators.”
libraries and how they could improve - ZP Chandrapur, Fr Robert, Principal ACC Vidya Utkarsh facilitates quality
reading habits among students. At - Viyani Vidya Mandir, Brijbhushan education to children in host communi-
the end of the two-day workshop, all Pazare, Chairman - Social Welfare, ZP ties through a hub and spoke model. 15
the learnings and suggestions will Chandrapur, Satyajeet Amale - Police ACC established schools have developed
be compiled and handed over to the Station Incharge Ghugus were present. into Centres of Excellence over the past
district administrator for their con- Commenting on the initiative, Neeraj decades which play the role of a hub
sideration and action. Through these Akhoury, Managing Director & CEO, ACC to enhance the quality of education in
efforts, ACC is empowering over 65,000 Limited said, “It is said that reading is to government schools.

October 2018 CSR Today 5


CSR > NEWS

Bharti Foundation expands Quality


Support Program to Karnataka
B
harti Foundation, the phil- Program is directly impacting close to schooling experience and strive for
anthropic arm of Bharti 2,00,000 students and more than 7000 excellence. The approach focuses on
Enterprises, has signed a teachers across 12 states of India. identifying, integrating and optimising
Memorandum of Understanding Vijay Chadda, CEO, Bharti best practices from Satya Bharti Schools
(MoU) with the Education Department, Foundation said, “We are delighted from across the country with the intent
Government of Karnataka to imple- to partner with the Government of of encouraging innovation, participa-
ment its Satya Bharti Quality Support Karnataka and are committed to tion, ownership and facilitating sustain-
Program at 30 government schools in jointly work with the State Education able change.
Ramnagara District. Department to drive the Government’s Bharti Foundation, the philanthropic
As part of the MoU, Bharti agenda of enriching schooling experi- arm of Bharti Enterprises, was set up
Foundation will work in partnership ence in the State. Our holistic develop- in the year 2000. Since inception the
with Government schools to enhance ment approach and school improve- Foundation has reached out to 3,00,000+
the overall schooling experience of the ment plan involves working in close students and 13,000+ teachers through
students and the teachers. The initiative coordination with all stakeholders - the more than 2100 schools/centres across
marks Bharti Foundation’s entry into school leaders, educationists and of- 15 States through its initiatives in the
the State of Karnataka. ficials in the Department.” education sector. In addition to educa-
The Government will continue to Bharti Foundation’s Satya Bharti tion, the Foundation also runs its sanita-
own, manage and run the schools and Quality Support Program is an educa- tion program Satya Bharti Abhiyan
provide its ongoing support to the school tion initiative run in partnership with which has achieved the distinction of
with its financial resources, teachers, Government Schools. Through this pro- having delivered more than 18,000
infrastructure facilities and expansion gram, Bharti Foundation engages with household toilets, directly benefitting
as per the State’s annual plan. Currently, the school leadership, teachers, students over 90,000 beneficiaries in Ludhiana
the Satya Bharti Quality Support and local communities to enhance and rural Amritsar.

MSRDC’s initiatives towards preserving wildlife

I
n a initiative towards preserving wild- of Environment and Forests (MoEF), will during the construction of the expressway.
life habitat alongside of Maharashtra partner with MSRDC till the completion of Development of infrastructure projects
Samruddhi Mahamag (MSM), Maharashtra the Maharashtra Samrudhi Mahamarg. This involves a thorough study of the social and
State Road Development Corporation is for the first time in the country that any environmental impacts. Proper care needs to
(MSRDC) has signed a Memorandum of infrastructure development project will focus be taken to maintain environmental balance.
Understanding (MOU) with Dehradun based on wildlife conservation work. The effect of the project on wildlife, which is
Wildlife Institute of India. Commenting on the development, an important component of the environment,
Under this MOU, the study of wildlife MSRDC Vice Chairman and Managing is also taken into consideration and accord-
habitats through which expressway is pass- Director, Radheshyam Mopalwar said, ingly, necessary measures are initiated.
ing will be undertaken as also steps initiated “MSRDC is sensitive towards the issue Two wild life sanctuaries fall within
to protect the wildlife. Post construction of of conserving wildlife and committed to 26 talukas and 390 villages that will be
the Nagpur Mumbai Super Communication maintain their habitat. We are determined connected through NMSCEW, also known
Express way (NMSCEW), measures will be that Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg will as Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg, in
taken to ensure that the wildlife move freely. serve as a model project for the protection addition to three major cities of Nagpur,
The institute will submit the recommenda- of wildlife. Therefore, we are extremely Aurangabad and Mumbai. Many wildlife
tion report to MSRDC and will provide guid- keen to develop the interest of wildlife in the habitats dwell in these sanctuaries. MSRDC
ance on the steps required to be taken for sanctuaries falling along the expressway. The has decided to take help from the Wildlife
this. When the construction of expressway Corporation recently signed a Memorandum Institute of India, Dehradun to see to it that
is complete, proper care will be taken so that of Understanding with the Wildlife Institute the wildlife does not suffer from vehicular
there is no threat to the wildlife. The Wildlife of India, Dehradun, which will cooper- traffic and pose any problem due to construc-
Institute of India, falling under Ministry ate with us for protecting the wildlife tion of the expressway.

6 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < NEWS

New India Framework of WB


T
he World Bank Group (WBG) challenges for India to achieve poverty “The future of India lies in the states
Board of Executive Directors reduction and shared prosperity in a so- of India. The country’s transition to high
has endorsed a new Country cially and environmentally sustainable middle-income status will be deter-
Partnership Framework (CPF) for India way, and builds on extensive consulta- mined in large part by the effectiveness
which aims to support India’s transition tions with the government, the private of India’s federal compact,” said Junaid
to a higher middle-income country by sector, civil society and academic Ahmad, Country Director, World Bank
addressing some of its key development experts from across the country. India. “In this context, an important
priorities – resource efficient and inclu- The WBG will focus on three broad focus of the CPF will be to deepen en-
sive growth, job creation and building areas under the new CPF: promoting a gagement with India’s states and invest
its human capital. resource efficient growth path, particu- in the institutions and capabilities of the
The India CPF represents the largest larly in the use of land and water, to states and local governments to address
country program of the WBG, reflect- remain sustainable; enhancing competi- their development priorities.”
ing the strong collaboration between tiveness and enabling job creation; and The CPF also places emphasis on
India and the Group’s institutions: The investing in human capital - in health, India’s global leadership role in promot-
International Bank for Reconstruction education, skills – to improve qual- ing renewable energy and disaster
and Development (IBRD), International ity and efficiency of service delivery. resilient infrastructure development,
Finance Corporation (IFC) and which holds significant impact
Multilateral Investment Guarantee for India as well as the global
Agency (MIGA). The Group expects to The Indian economy has economy. Through an initiative
deliver $25-30 billion during this CPF
period, ending in FY2022.
evolved to a level where labelled “Lighthouse India” the
WBG will leverage India’s devel-
“With a fast growing economy, global the private sector can be opment experience to support
stature, and its unique experience of
lifting the highest number of poor out
counted on to close large the development efforts of other
countries especially in Africa and
of poverty in the past decades, India developmental gaps. Central Asia.
is well-positioned to become a high The emphasis on a “leverag-
middle-income country by 2030,” said ing Bank” is reflected in the CPF
Hartwig Schafer, World Bank South Asia Within these, some areas of deeper in the potential role of private sector
Vice President. “This CPF charts a path WBG’s engagement will include ad- finance and expertise to meet India’s
for how the World Bank, IFC and MIGA, dressing the challenge of air pollution, development needs at scale.
will leverage their relative strengths to facilitating jobs for women, increasing “The Indian economy has evolved to
deliver stronger development outcomes the resilience of the financial sector and a level where the private sector can be
for this dynamic country, half of whose investing in early years of children’s de- counted on to close large developmental
population is under the age of 25.” velopment. Across the sectors, the WBG gaps. Through this CPF, the WBG will
Welcoming the CPF, Subhash will invest in harnessing the impact of help India leverage additional resources
Chandra Garg, Secretary, Department of new technology. from the private sector to help India re-
Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, The CPF has emphasized not only alize its full potential,” said Jun Zhang,
Government of India said, “I comple- the areas of engagement but how the Country Head, IFC, India.
ment the World Bank Group for align- WBG will engage in India. The CPF India is the largest IBRD client of the
ing the CPF with India's development highlights the shift from a “lending” to World Bank. Between 2015 and 2018,
and investment objectives of high, sus- a “leveraging Bank”, emphasizing the the World Bank lent around $10.2 bil-
tainable and inclusive growth. I hope growing potential and need to draw lion to India. As of mid-September 2018,
that the World Bank Group would be in capital markets in the financing of total World Bank assistance stood at
able to use their global experience and development priorities. Complementing $27.2 billion representing 104 proj-
expertise in assisting India to achieve transformational national programs, ects, of which IBRD was $18.1 billion
her objectives." the Bank will also develop strategic (52 projects) and IDA $9.0 billion (46
The CPF is underpinned by the state partnerships to address state-spe- projects). At the end of July 2018, IFC’s
Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCD), cific development priorities and support India portfolio contained 281 projects,
the World Bank Group’s comprehen- implementation capabilities at the state amounting to a committed exposure of
sive analysis of the opportunities and and local level. $6.4 billion.

October 2018 CSR Today 7


CSR > NEWS

India, an Inalienable Part in


Alibaba’s Philanthropy Roadmap
T
he Alibaba Foundation, a pri- lives. According to Alibaba’s philosophy Arunima Sen, Programme Analyst
vate charity fund established of philanthropy, technology can help to for Governance, UN Women India MCO,
by Alibaba Group, jointly with lower the barrier for each individual Meagan Fallone, CEO of Barefoot College
UCWeb (‘UC’), a business within Alibaba to participate in philanthropy and un- International, Soha Moitra, Regional
Digital Media and Entertainment Group, leash “The Power of Small” to drive big Director of Child Rights and You,
hosted the Global Forum of the XIN change for public welfare. Saurabh Jain, Vice President of Paytm
Philanthropy Conference 2018. It is the “As the world’s first Internet compa- and Head of Paytm Build for India
first conference of this kind to be held ny that integrates philanthropy into its Initiative and Alex Li, Managing Director
out of China. core strategy,” stated on the occasion by of Alibaba Cloud India, joined Shunyan
Launched in 2016, the biennial Shunyan Zhu, President of UC, Alibaba to officially kick off the 5th September
conference is an important representa- Digital Media and Entertainment Group, Philanthropy Week during which differ-
tion of Alibaba Group’s commitment to “Alibaba’s philanthropy is without a ent business units of Alibaba Group will
encouraging inclusive, universal and have multiple philanthropic
sustainable growth for businesses and programs for public participa-
communities alike – all for the greater tion on a global scale.
benefit of people. The Global Forum A business within
held in Delhi under the theme of ‘Love Alibaba Digital Media and
and Infinity’ advocates for a wide public Entertainment Group, UC
awareness and actions on Education, has rooted in India for 7
Children Protection and Women years, amplifying Alibaba’s
Empowerment. With global impacts and charitable efforts with the
local insights, Alibaba Group regards global breadth and Indian
India as a major part of its philanthropy depth along with its business
roadmap, while UC’s philanthropic influence and brand reputa-
mission in India is to bridge the Digital L to R: Ms. Kangana Ranaut, India Actress, Mr. Shunyan tion. With its new mission
Divide as much as possible. Zhu, President of UC, Alibaba Digital Media and Entertain- of Bigger We-Media, Bigger
ment Group, Ms. Shaina NC, Fashion Designer & Social
Hosted by Indian actress and You, UC Browser, a leading
Worker & Ms. Gul Panag, Indian actress and Founder of Col.
Founder of Col. Shamsher Singh Shamsher Singh Foundation content platform with 130
Foundation Gul Panag, the Global million monthly active users,
Forum of Xin Philanthropy Conference border. That’s why we take the XIN will work with Indian content creators
has become a prominent gathering Philanthropy Conference out of China to build a responsible content ecosys-
of Indian renowned philanthropists for the first time, here in India. It shows tem. “We will use Internet technology to
and public welfare advocates. Popular the importance of India for Alibaba. bridge the inequality gap, and eliminate
Hindi film superstar Kangana Ranaut This is also the first time our Internet poverty with knowledge and informa-
has joined the roundtable to share plus Philanthropy Model has set its foot tion,” said Shunyan Zhu.
personal experience being a frontline on the global path.” With its user influence and brand
advocate of women equality; outstand- reputation in the Indian market, UC
ing speakers within the global welfare launched a series of philanthropic
and business domains includes Robin • Alibaba Group’s Mission Million Books, projects on three main perspectives:
Raina, the Chairman, CEO & President aims to complete the million book dona- Children Protection, Education, and
of Ebix Inc. and Founder of the Robin tion target by end of the year Women Empowerment. UC joined hands
Raina Foundation, Abha Singh, lawyer, with Indian Charity group Kailash
• UC unveils UC Hope - UC Charity News
social activist and Founder of Rann- Satyarthi Children's Foundation and ini-
Channel and partners with 10 India
Samar Foundation, etc. Current status of tiated the #SafeChildhoodSafeIndia cam-
charitable organisations to arouse public
women equality and education, innova- paign on June 12th, the International
awareness
tive solutions with “Internet plus phi- Anti-Child Labor Day. The UC Anti-Child
lanthropy” model are discussed, given • UC initiates online women empowerment Labor Initiative has gained supports
the trend that internet has brought campaign #Shedeservestoknow, associ- from 60,000 users within one day only.
disruptive change to every aspect of our ates Bollywood celebrity Kangana Ranaut Education wise, in line with India

8 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < NEWS

government policy, Alibaba Group Browser established the UC


launched the “Mission Million Books”. Women’s channel, firstly in
Initiated in 2016, the project aims to do- India, that provides knowl-
nate 1 million books to underprivileged edge in lifestyle, fashion,
schools and colleges across India to help and career, it allows women
educate and empower the country’s to focus on self-growth and
children and youth. Books collected via self-realization. The women-
various donation routes are distributed oriented news channel has
to these educational institutions at no affected 7.5 million users
cost. In a short span over 8 lac books since its launch in April. In
L to R: Meagan Fallone, CEO of Barefoot College Inter-
have already been collected and close addition to that, UC kicks off
national, Swati Maliwal, Chairperson of Delhi Commis-
to 7 lac donated impacting close to sion for Women, Abha Singh, Lawyer, Social Activist & #Shedeservestoknow cam-
2.5 million students across more than Founder of Rann-Samar Foundation, Kangana Ranaut, India paign led by the well-known
2000 institutes in India. Another effort Actress,Shunyan Zhu, President of UC, Alibaba Digital Media Bollywood actress Kangana
to improve children education is UC and Entertainment Group, Shaina NC, Fashion Designer & Ranaut and winners of UC
Social Worker and Gul Panag, Indian actress and Founder of
Shiksha campaign. UC Shiksha is a user- Miss Cricket. They share the
Col. Shamsher Singh Foundation & Arunima Sen, Programme
powered online-to-offline book dona- Analyst for Governance, UN Women India MCO knowledge of how women
tion program, attracted a participation should empower themselves
of 1.5 million users within two months charity channel for local charitable via #Shedervestoknow. “I pride myself
and benefited 50,000 students. UC is content. The channel aims to increase of being a fearless woman who believes
planning to expand the reach and depth users’ awareness on the social issues in that women empowerment is a move-
of the project to help more children in India and to nurture empathy by news- ment that has to take over the world. It
need in a more comprehensive way. feeding the philanthropic content. has been a pleasure for me to be here
In light of the positive result of UC Apart from empowering local to witness a brand like Alibaba and UC
Shiksha, UC determines to fully uti- charitable organisations, UC strives encouraging women and providing us
lise the influence of its platform for to empower the women in India. As with a platform where digital literacy
philanthropy. In collaboration with 10 the second most populated country, and empowerment are primary fo-
charitable organizations and philan- India possesses unexplored power cuses,” said Kangana Ranaut, who is also
thropic advocates in India, UC Browser from women. Based on the belief that associated with the #Shedeservestoknow
is about to launch the UC Hope, a the Internet is an equal platform, UC empowerment project.

NPCI organises digital training workshops at 50 plus


educational institutes on teacher's day

I
n a bid to empower educational institutes app downloads and transactions. Students cashless future it is important to create the
with smart way of digital payment alterna- were encouraged to adopt cashless modes of much needed awareness on digital payments
tives, National Payments Corporation payments with prepaid cashless vouchers to and OnFees is making every possible effort to
of India (NPCI) organised digital training make transactions on OnFees, BookMyShow facilitate this by providing the infrastructure
workshops at 50 plus institutions on the and Amazon. Participating institutions have and awareness. We are proud of this opportu-
occasion of Teacher’s Day. Over 35 colleges also enabled students to make fees payment nity to partner with NPCI to encourage digital
and 15 schools in Mumbai, Pune and Madhya digitally through the OnFees platform. transactions in the education sector and take
Pradesh will participate in this activity cov- Kunal Kalawatia, SVP – Marketing said, them to a much higher level."
ered over 15,000 students, parents, teachers, “In our journey towards making India a less- R. D. National College, H R College,
principals and other staff. cash economy, this is yet another initiative to Thadomal Sahani, Vidyalankar Educational
This initiative is being executed in associa- digitise cash usage by targeting youth through Campus, Nirmala Niketan College of Home
tion with online fee payment platform OnFees. the educational institutes. We partner with Science, Andrews College, Ramnarain Ruia
Participants will be familiarised with modes of players in the ecosystem to bring about the College, R A Podar College, SIES College,
digital payments, details on various payment change, for this initiative we have joined hands Khalsa College, Ambi Talegaon Tal Maval D Y
applications, features and offers of RuPay debit with OnFees.” Mayur Jain, CEO, OnFees said, Patil Colleges were among the 50 participat-
and credit cards and practical session on BHIM “For India to have digitally empowered and ing colleges.

October 2018 CSR Today 9


CSR > NEWS

Rohit Sharma to help save Rhino


R
ohit Sharma, renowned Indian change in landuse patterns, leading to that sportsmen like Rohit are com-
cricketer , has pledged his a loss of rhino habitats. In the country, ing forward to support the call for
support to WWF-India’s rhino this large mammal is found primarily conservation. Rohit’s contribution to
conservation efforts in the country. in three states – Assam, West Bengal international cricket is well known
Announced on World Rhino Day, Rohit and Uttar Pradesh. A key initiator of and his supporting the conservation of
will join several other celebrities across the Indian Rhino Vision (IRV) 2020 in rhinoceros in India will help the cause
the globe supporting WWF’s conserva- Assam in partnership with the Assam of the species. We welcome Rohit into
tion activities across countries. In India, Forest Department and other partners, the WWF family."
Rohit will join the likes of Amitabh WWF-India is currently working to For Sharma, the cause of rhino
Bachchan, Aamir Khan, Vidya Balan, ensure that a breeding population of conservation is one that is very close to
fellow cricketer Shikhar Dhawan and the Greater One Horned Rhino in India his heart. “My love for rhinos sparked
others who have supported WWF- is spread across 10 Protected Areas when I first heard about Sudan, the last
India’s work in the past. As one of the by 2030. male northern white African rhino who
country’s largest conservation organ- In order to raise awareness about the passed away this year thus leading to
isations, WWF-India has been working Indian rhino’s significance and to effec- the inevitable extinction of the entire
on rhino conservation for over four tively communicate WWF-India efforts species and that broke my heart. As
decades and has been instrumental in towards the conservation of the species, the world and I mourned for my fallen
many milestones and successes in pro- Rohit Sharma will be a huge asset to friend Sudan, I researched the best
tecting the Greater One Horned Rhino the organization. Rohit has also lent his way for me to help prevent something
or the Indian Rhino. autographed bat and jersey to be auc- like this happening and the best way I
India is home to 82% of the world’s tioned to support WWF-India’s conser- know how is to create awareness. After
rhinos. Once found all along the vation efforts in India. As a renowned getting in touch with WWF I learnt
Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra valley, cricketer of international stature, Rohit that 82% of the world’s rhinos reside in
the Indian rhino is now only found in will use his position as a platform to India and I am honoured to be WWF-
select pockets in India and Nepal, with spread the message of protecting rhinos India’s rhino ambassador to spread
only about 3500 of them left in both and preserving their habitats. awareness and do my bit to contribute
India and Nepal. This is a result of ex- Speaking about the association, to the protection and survival of the
cessive poaching for their horn and the Ravi Singh, CEO and Secretary General, rhino and help make this world a better
expansion of human settlements and WWF-India said, "We are encouraged place for them’’

CSR TODAY
India’s First Magazine on
Corporate Social
Responsibility
To subscribe, contact:
CSR TODAY, Indian Centre for CSR, 104,
Nirman Kendra, Dr. E. Moses Road, Mahalaxmi
Estate, Mumbai- 400 011 (India). Tel: +91 22
249 03078 / 03082 / 55260
CSR < NEWS

Grant Thornton in India celebrates its fourth global


CSR day, adopts ‘Every Day CSR’ approach
ACC TRUST facilitates the distribution of 31,000 new books worth over 80 lakhs;
sets up 29 libraries; organises 2-day workshop for government and private schools to
benefit 7000 students.

I
n its continuous effort to unlock the
potential for growth in its local com-
munities, Grant Thornton in India
celebrated its fourth Global CSR day on 13-
14 September where 174 Grant Thornton
employees dedicated 700 working hours
towards community development pro-
grammes across eleven cities in India.
From this year onwards, the Firm has
adopted ‘Every Day CSR’ approach. With
this fresh approach, Grant Thornton
aims to equalise the quality of education,
improve the general health and well-being
for underprivileged families and design and
implement an industry recognised employ-
ment linked programme for underprivi- Grant Thornton volunteers at U&I centre in Mumbai
leged youth.
“We are redefining the way we ap- families, building financial and compliance organisation and conducted curriculum
proach CSR to be something much more capabilities among our clients in the NFP aligned outcome based sessions on English,
meaningful and something which helps space and providing support to underprivi- Mathematics, Science, Oral Hygiene and
create purpose for our people beyond just leged children in the areas of health and Waste Recycling at six locations including
their work commitments and career aspira- education. The CSR team is enthused by NCR, Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Chennai
tions. We want to embed social respon- the nearly 300 partners and staff who have and Hyderabad. We also collaborated
sibility into our Firm’s Culture and that volunteered their time across the work with NGOs like Ektara in Kolkata, Humari
is why we call it Every Day CSR. We have streams. We would encourage even higher Kaksha in Chandigarh and Sewa Sehyog in
already launched 4 work streams each participation and are committed to making NCR, Mumbai and Kochi.
with their distinct focus i.e., supporting or a difference to our Communities thereby “In 2014 what started as a small initia-
empowering our support staff and their furthering our Firm’s purpose of contrib- tive of extending support to our sup-
uting to a more port staff through education assistance,
Vibrant Economy,” training and health insurance covers, has
said Vikesh Mehta, grown to become a movement as our
Partner, Grant Ambition to grow with our Community
Thornton India LLP. has grown manifold.
Education, In 2018, we at Grant Thornton
healthcare and skill have committed to volunteer our time
development were throughout the year towards developing
the three thematic communities by rendering assistance in
areas identified the areas of Education, Skill development
for this year’s and Health care. Because by giving we are
CSR day. The Firm contributing towards developing a vibrant
associated with economy,” said Kavita Mathur, People &
U&I, a volunteer- Culture Leader, Grant Thornton Advisory
driven charitable Private Limited.

October 2018 CSR Today 11


CSR > NEWS

Axis Bank sets up ‘Digi Labs’ in 108


Schools across Leh & Kargil District
A
xis Bank, in collaboration with opening of new branches at Khaltse and – Personalized Student Logins,
17000 ft Foundation, a non- Kargil, which not only provide services, individual learning journeys and
profit based in Ladakh, has but also employment to the local people. student assessments that will be
adopted 108 remote government schools Ms. Tashi Dolma spoke about the im- stored in a central dashboard and
of Ladakh under a 3 year project to portance of the project, of reaching and will be accessible to teachers and
improve infrastructure and bring in using technology to improve learning of the School Management within the
learning improvement for the children students, placing due emphasis on the school, as well as centrally to the local
of these schools. In the first year (2017), fact the digital content was customized Administration.
each school received a playground and to match the local curriculum. Ms. Sujata • Individual Teacher Content –
library consisting of 500 storybooks in Sahu expressed her appreciation towards Personalized Teacher logins to allow
multiple languages catering to different Axis Bank to extend its CSR reach to such teachers access to learning content
reading abilities. remote areas of Ladakh. The children of and to monitor progress of students
This year (2018), we have launched MS Ayu Saboo presented a small cultural • Training for Subject Teachers as
Digi Lab, a project to bring Digital program to welcome the guests. well as Computer Literacy Teachers
Learning opportunities powered by Solar to implement and run the program
to the 108 schools by providing access Initiatives under this project: in accordance with the school
to the hardware and software needed to Under this project, each school will curriculum
reach specially curated and customized receive the following: • Performance Monitoring –
e-learning content direct to the student. • Electricity – Electricity to power up a Assessments, Usage and Performance
The first Digi Lab was inaugurated Digital Lab in the school consisting of data that will be available to teach-
today at Middle School Ayu Saboo, Leh a 200 W Solar Panel and Battery ers, the Headmaster and the local
District, by Sanjay Silas, President & • Furnishings – Desks and for the administration
Head – Branch Banking, Axis Bank. The DigiLab room in the school
function was presided over by Tashi • Tablets / Tablet PCs – 6 to 14 Android Status of Project:
Dolma, Joint Director Education, Ladakh, tablets (depending on the enrolment With this inauguration, 108 schools
Kunzes Angmo, Project Officer, ICDS of the school) pre-loaded with a stu- across Leh and Kargil will receive
Center, Leh, and Sujata Sahu, Founder dent centric learning platform with DigiLabs. With multiple implementa-
17000 ft Foundation, along with other specially curated and graded content tions happening simultaneously across
senior dignitaries. to enhance learning Leh and Kargil, the setup of all schools
Speaking at the occasion, Silas said, • L.E.D T.V – A 32” L.E.D T.V. to allow is expected to be completed by early
“Axis Bank strongly believes in holistic the teacher to display digital content to mid-October 2018. Over 300 teach-
development of communities with focus as a part of her teaching process. ers across Ladakh have already been
on creating sustainable livelihoods. • Content Server – A Raspberry Pi trained, and a Dashboard to monitor the
Access to quality education thus becomes content server to create a local wi-fi progress of the project is being setup
an important enabler to achieving this. to sync student usage and house extra centrally at the 17000 ft office and at
We believe that with the introduction of content multiple Education offices.
‘Digi labs’ in these schools, will improve • Books – Graded Computer Literacy
the learning abilities of children and will Books for individual students of Way forward:
help in promoting computer literacy.” grades 1 to 8 In the last year(2019), the project will
He further talked about the deep • Educational Content – Specially provide Classroom furniture for each
commitment of Axis Bank to Ladakh, not curated content for Grades 1 to 8 of the schools, as well as improve the
just through the commissioning of CSR in Maths, EVS, English Reading and Anganwadi Centres in the villages by
funds, but also through the involvement Grammar, General Knowledge. providing age appropriate TLM, furnish-
of senior officers who travel each year Exploratory stories, videos and games ings and training to the workers in an ef-
to volunteer and help implement the aimed at increasing exposure, and fort to set them up as model centres. The
project at the ground level. He also spoke finally, access to software aimed at 3 year project will be closely monitored
about deepening community engage- building Digital Literacy by the Department of Education with the
ment with the local people through the • Individual Student Learning help of 17000 ft Foundation.

12 CSR Today October 2018


news you can use
Mumbai Press Club pledges support to
Goonj ‘Rahat Floods’ campaign

A
s part of its social responsibility,
Mumbai Press Club is pledging
its support to Goonj campaign
‘Rahat Floods’, meant for raising
resources to support flood-affected
Kerala along with other states that
deserve help.
Goonj has been playing a critical role
in rehabilitating flood affected people
and is also engaged in rebuilding the
state from its current plight caused by
nature’s fury. Several Indian corporates
and institutions have partnered with
Goonj for this noble cause consider- for income tax benefits as applicable Companies0020can use this payment
ing its innovative and deep work and under Section 80G. link to make donations https://www.
proven credentials as an organization goonjapp.in/donation/. Goonj shall
that also specializes in disaster manage- For companies: ensure company contributions will be
ment and globally recognized for its As per views expressed by senior backed by documentation including an
efforts since 1999. officials in the Ministry of Corporate impact assessment report. Endurant
Affairs, corporate contributions to Partners shall liase with Goonj to as-
For individuals: Kerala floods is eligible for manda- sist companies keen to participate in
All members of the club can donate tory 2% CSR spend. Disaster relief can this Press Club appeal, to ensure their
to the cause using the Goonj payment cover wide range of activities that contributions shall qualify for the man-
link https://www.goonjapp.in/dona- can be appropriately shown under dated CSR spend as per Section 135 of
tion/. All contributions will be eligible various items listed in Schedule VII. the Companies Act.

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Tel: +91 22 249 03078 / 03082 / 55260
CSR > example

India to Celebrate
10th Anniversary
of DaanUtsav
Join India’s festival of giving from October 2nd rial. Hundreds of IOC petrol pumps in
multiple cities will become venues for
to 8th along as celebrities and citizens come non-profits to showcase their work and

together to bring a change seek support. And with the “digital era”

D
upon us, online platforms will not be far
behind, as people can make donations
aan Utsav, India’s festival will help ensure that books reach those across various e-commerce and online
of giving, is celebrating in need at the earliest. In Kolkata, Pujor grocery platforms, travel portals, cab
10 years of bringing joy Jama will see thousands of new clothes aggregators and food delivery services.
in giving from October being donated to children in need. #GivingTuesdayIndia will be
2 – October 8, 2018. Events are planned across the length celebrated on October 2 and expects
The festival has become the biggest and breadth of the country, not just to see over Rs15crore raised through
platform for philanthropy across India in the major metros but even in small online challenges and crowdfunding
with many NGOs, corporates, schools, towns, like Tilonia and Assagao in campaigns this year. Platforms like
colleges, communities and celebrities Danamojo, SmallChange, GivNow, Do-
associating to make it a bigger success. natekart, Letzchange, GlobalGiving and
From CXOs to homemakers, vegetable several others will offer matching and
vendors to designers and schoolchil- challenge grants. The NPCI will promote
dren to company employees– this is a giving via UPI to 500+ NGOs, while the
people’s movement to offer their time, IamHere app will allow 8700+ nonprof-
skills, money, etc. for social good. The its to create engagement opportunities
2017 edition of the festival saw more for the public.
than 6 million people from over 200 The 10th year celebrations have a
towns, cities and villages across the special logo. Rapper Big Deal alias Samir
country celebrating the festival. Mohanty has created a special #DaanUt-
Driven entirely by volunteers, the sav rap, while Aman Shahpuri from Luc-
10th edition is gearing up for a range know has composed a soulful song about
of interesting, large scale initiatives giving to commemorate the 10th year.
across the country. In Mumbai, more the West, parts of Tripura in the East, Sharing and giving, brings smiles
than 20,000 volunteers will conduct Nainital in the North and in the porta- and happiness not only to the receiver
an Art Pathshala for children of BMC cabin schools of several naxal-affected but also to the giver – so let’s celebrate
schools on October 6, teaching them the districts of Chattisgarh. Villages across and encourage the spirit of giving with
art of making paper bags and conserv- Odisha will once again organise a series Daan Utsav. Gifting a small sandwich to
ing the environment. Chennai will see of Seva Mahotsavs, involving thousands the hungry child sitting on the streets,
thousands of citizens coming together of villagers. or teaching slum children can bring a
to provide sanitation and conservancy Most large scale national events will smile or a real and long-lasting change.
workers a sumptuous “thank you” meal continue to happen this year too. Across The idea of this movement is to create
on October 2. Bangalore will get togeth- over 20 cities in the country, the Goonj a culture of social commitment among
er to create 100 children’s playgrounds #DaanUtsav Buses will travel through individuals and institutions alike in
in different parts of the city during the the city, enabling people to donate making differences in the lives of the
Week. A Book Donation Drive in Delhi stationery, toys, clothes and other mate- less privileged with all our support.

14 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < example

Ford India Launches


Happy Schools Program
in Gurgaon/NCR

Anurag Mehrotra handing over the learning kits to the Principal of Govt. Pri- Anurag Mehrotra Interacting With Students From Govt. Primary School,
mary School, Ghosi Village during the launch of Happy Schools in Gurgaon Ghosi during the launch of Happy Schools in Gurgaon

G
oing further in its commit- help children be creative and express managing director, Ford India. “With an
ment to India, Ford has an- through Arts. With a special Arts in Edu- unwavering commitment to India and
nounced the expansion of its cation curriculum, the implementation its people, our social initiatives are truly
‘Happy Schools’ initiative in in Gurgaon/NCR will involve training a reflection of our ‘Go Further’ journey
Gurgaon/NCR. teachers to integrate fine arts, music, that continues to grow from strength to
Focused on bridging the gaps with the drama and theatre exercises in day-to- strength every year.”
introduction of a unique art-based-cur- day learning. Ford’s Happy Schools initiative was
riculum, the Happy Schools program in “At the heart of Ford’s commitment first announced at the Jaipur Literature
Gurgaon/NCR will cover 10 Government/ to India lie people and communities,” Festival in 2014 and has continued
Aided primary schools in the first phase, said Anurag Mehrotra, president and to receive appreciation from State
benefitting more than 1000 children. Government(s) in Tamil Nadu and Guja-
The Happy Schools is Ford’s ongoing rat. Presently, Happy Schools program
initiative to improve access to holistic • Ford’s flagship CSR program aims at in India covers 40 schools in Chennai
bridging the gaps and improving access
education by addressing gaps in infra- and Sanand.
to holistic education to make schools a
structure, academic support, health happy place for kids to return During the inauguration of the pro-
and nutrition. gram in Gurgaon/NCR, volunteers from
• The first phase of Ford Happy Schools
Under the program, Ford partners the company created mural paintings
program in Gurgaon/NCR to focus
with reputed NGOs to collectively con- on learning via a unique art-based- to create awareness about Road Safety
ceptualize and design social interven- curriculum across 10 Government schools among children and distributed learning
tions that address identified gaps specific kits for each class.
• Expansion of Happy Schools in Gurgaon/
to each school. Making the atmosphere livelier, Delhi
NCR follows the success of the program
For Gurgaon/NCR chapter, Ford will in Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, presently Chamber Choir, a group of underprivi-
partner Nalandaway, an NGO renowned benefiting over 4000 children across 40 leged children mesmerized the school
for using visual and performing arts to schools kids with their soulful performance.

October 2018 CSR Today 15


CSR > issue

Coming
full circle?
The state of circular economies
around the globe
High-income economies consume 10 times
the amount of resources per capita that low-
income economies do. So it’s worth asking:
What is their progress toward a circular
economy? The results are mixed, writes
Mkhail Klimentov

N
atural resource consump- A transformation of economic mod- and stimulate economic growth by cre-
tion is growing at an els may be the solution. Currently, most ating news jobs and spurring develop-
alarming rate. United production and consumption follows ment of green technologies.
Nations estimates suggest the linear “take-make-dispose” model; a High-income economies consume
that the level at which more sustainable option may be the cir- 10 times the amount of resources per
humanity is using up earth’s naturally cular “reduce-reuse-recycle” model. The capita that low-income economies do.
occurring resources, including water, circular economy can “close the loop,” So it’s worth asking: What is their prog-
land, air, forests and minerals, will explained one Oliver Wyman report, ress toward a circular economy? The
double by 2050. This situation — a by “reusing end-of-lifecycle products as results are mixed.
byproduct of growing global popula- raw materials, sharing idle resources,
tions, consumption trends in developed using renewable resources, or extend- The United States
economies and the economic transfor- ing the product lifecycle,” ultimately According to U.S. Environmental Protec-
mation of developing countries — is paving the way toward a reduction in tion Agency data (PDF), since 2010, trends
clearly unsustainable. In the long term, resource use. in recycling and landfilling of municipal
our ravenous resource consumption The potential benefits of shifting to solid waste have remained static. A
puts us on a course toward grave the circular economy are tremendous. small number of cities and organizations
economic, social and geopolitical con- There are the readily apparent benefits have committed to principles and goals
sequences, ranging anywhere from a of a system based on reuse, namely the aligned with the vision of the circular
degradation of the standard of living, reduction of waste and emissions. But economy: New York City’s Zero Waste
to the disappearance of habitable land, even beyond this, the circular economy initiative, for example, aims to reduce the
and even to war. would reduce dependence on imports amount of commercial waste by 90 per-

16 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < issue

cent by 2030 through a range of govern- circular economy and found that this The United Kingdom
ment programs and interventions. metric fluctuated significantly in 2007 In 2018, the U.K. Department for Envi-
In 2016, the U.S. Department of and 2008, during the time of the global ronment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)
Energy allocated $70 million in federal financial crisis. signaled its intention to sign on to and
funds to the REMADE Institute, with the abide by the EU’s circular economy
stated goal of “driving down the cost of Europe strategy, despite changes to the coun-
technologies essential to reuse, recycle In 2015, the European Commission ad- try’s member status and relationship
and remanufacture materials.” How- opted a Circular Economy Action Plan, with the European Union following
ever, beyond this, there have been few with a stated goal of “[unlocking] the Brexit. In fact, the director of environ-
broad federal initiatives comparable to growth and jobs potential of the circular mental quality at Defra noted that the
those being pursued by China and the economy.” This was the first prong of U.K.’s unique status gave the country
European Union. the European Union’s commitment to leeway to go beyond the EU’s targets.
transitioning toward a circular econo-
China my. Soon after, in 2018, the EU adopted Canada
In 2009, China instituted the Circular new rules that set specific waste man- Although only limited research is
Economy Promotion Law; however, one agement targets for member states: By done on the impact of a shift toward a
recent study suggests that the law has 2025, 65 percent of all packaging waste circular economy in Canada, analyses
not achieved its desired effect, with the would be recyclable; by 2030, that target of similar countries suggest huge ben-
study’s authors noting that “the CEPL would increase by five points to 70 per- efits. Spain, a country with a compa-
has not realized its target of promoting cent. Similar goals were established for rable labor force, stood to add 400,000
the transition of [China’s] economic de- municipal waste as well. jobs from such a shift, according to
velopment model.” The study’s findings The ultimate goal? Phasing out research aggregated by the Smart Pros-
also suggest that progress on developing incineration and landfilling in favor perity Institute.
a circular economy is “closely linked of reuse. Some estimates suggest that
to the macroeconomic situation.” The the European economy could see a 3.9 (Source: https://www.greenbiz.com/article/
study’s authors developed a model that percent GDP increase by shifting toward coming-full-circle-state-circular-economies-
tracked China’s level of adoption of a circular economy practices. around-globe}

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& save
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Magazine now
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CSR TODAY, Indian Centre for CSR, 104, Nirman Kendra,
Dr. E. Moses Road, Mahalaxmi Estate, Mumbai- 400 011 (India).
Tel: +91 22 249 03078 / 03082 / 55260
CSR > issue

The Arctic’s
oldest, thickest ice
is breaking up
The melt-out above Greenland has alarming clocking in at 5.396 million square
kilometres (about 2.1 million square
implications for the future. If even the thickest, oldest miles). That’s the good news. (The 2012

ice is now susceptible to increased warming and record was set at 3.387 million square
kilometres on September 17.) But the
changes in weather, what hope is there for the rest melt-out above Greenland has alarming

of the Arctic? implications for the future. If even the


thickest, oldest ice is now susceptible
to increased warming and changes in
weather, what hope is there for the rest
of the Arctic?
The waters around Cape Morris
Jesup on Greenland’s north coast are
typically so frozen solid that they’re
known as the “last ice area.” It was
assumed this region would be the final
refuge for sea ice under global warm-
ing. Yet the open water area extended
all the way from Fram Strait to the
Lincoln Sea this summer.
Though this year’s openings were
driven more by wind than by hotter
temperatures, future temperature spikes
are cause for concern. The Cape Morris
Jesup weather station recorded 10 days
above freezing in February—in a place

A
usually sitting below -20 degrees Celsius
(-4 Fahrenheit) at that time of year.
t the start of August, time in human history. Now, scientists “It’s hard to say if this has happened
for the second time say, the oldest and thickest ice in the before,” Walt Meier, a research scientist
this year, a corridor of Arctic is beginning to break up. at the National Snow and Ice Data Cen-
open water developed We’re unlikely to see a new record ter, told Mongabay. The satellite record
along the north shore sea ice extent minimum in the Arctic that tracks such things only dates back
of Greenland, this one more than 100 Ocean come September 2018, despite to 1979. “If it has happened in the past
kilometres (over 62 miles) wide. The ice entering the summer melt season with it’s been extremely rare.” He added that
very nearly melted out enough to make ice coverage lower than that at the same the opening earlier this year—around
the island country circum-navigable, as time during the record-low year of 2012. February when ice is nearly reaching its
some sea ice pundits put it, for the first Sea ice extent in the Arctic is currently maximum —extent was even rarer.

18 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < issue

Sea ice is constantly moving across Off the coast of Barrow and Prudhoe
the Arctic. The Arctic Ocean’s Transpo- Bay, Alaska, there’s another patch of
lar Drift Stream pushes ice away from thick, multi-year ice. But it’s separated
Siberia and piles it up around northern from the main icepack, bobbing out in
Greenland and the Canadian Archipel- The ice is more the ocean on its own. In a normal year,
ago, like rubble in thick ridges around broken up. It’s thinner. the sea ice would melt from the coast
four to five meters thick. Some spots
It’s less resistant to inward—a fringe of open water along
are as much as 20 meters thick. As this the coast, followed by an impenetrable
multi-year ice continues to get pushed wind. That’s a pretty ice pack in the larger ocean. But thicker
up against the coast, it’s unable to move. stark change in the chunks have increasingly gone floating
“It’s pretty strong, solid ice,” he said. Arctic and in that off by themselves over the past decade.
But this summer, southerly winds in
a high-pressure system pulled the ice
region in particular. And their increased surface area makes
them more susceptible to melting.
away from the coast, creating an unex- Walt Meier After the southerly winds that
pected opening. Though the area often Research Scientist, National opened up Greenland’s north coast
Snow and Ice Data Center
experiences more northerly winds, in February died down, the region
southerly winds aren’t entirely uncom- refroze—albeit as thinner ice, which
mon, meaning this could happen again. made the second open-water period this
In years prior, the ice was too solid one can almost circumnavigate Green- August all the more possible. Curlin,
for a change in wind direction or force land. It says something about the state of however, noted that will not happen
to budge it by much. But what this sum- the ice,” sea ice enthusiast Neven Curlin again. “Not until September,” he wrote.
mer showed is that the “last ice area” is observed in his Arctic Sea Ice Blog. “If it closes again, it will be because
significantly weaker than it has been in Meier agreed: “The ice is more bro- northerly winds push the ice back
the past. Even if this break-up has hap- ken up. It’s thinner. It’s less resistant to towards the Greenland coast.”
pened before, it’s likely that it’s taking wind. That’s a pretty stark change in the
less extreme conditions for it to occur Arctic and in that region in particular.” (Source: http://www.eco-business.com/
now. “Just one extended period of winds It’s also a change unlikely to affect news/the-arctics-oldest-thickest-ice-is-
blowing north or northwest, et voilà, Greenland’s waters alone. breaking-up/)

CSR TODAY
India’s First Magazine on
Corporate Social
Responsibility

To subscribe, contact: CSR TODAY, Indian Centre for CSR, 104, Nirman Kendra, Dr. E. Moses Road, Mahalaxmi Estate,
Mumbai- 400 011 (India). Tel: +91 22 249 03078 / 03082 / 55260
CSR > COVER STORY

Mrs. Rita Singh


Chairperson & MD
MESCO Steel

20 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < COVER STORY

Mesco
Steely Resolve
for CSR
Mesco Steel is leading the way in Corporate Social Responsibility.
They have a defined multi-pronged and professional approach
to CSR. CSR Today speaks to Mrs. Rita Singh, Chairperson and
Managing Director of Mesco Steel (Mideast Integrated Steels
Limited) to know their philosophy of CSR.

T
he Company owns
steel plants and
mining reserves in
Odisha, Jharkhand,
Madhya Pradesh and
overseas. The vision
of the company is
spearheaded by Mrs. Rita Singh (Chair-
person and Managing Director) and
Mr. J K Singh (Chairman Emeritus). The
company primarily caters to players in
the domestic market but is now look-
ing at exporting its products to Middle
Eastern markets.
Incorporated in 1992 with assets in
coastal Odisha, MISL currently oper-
ates an iron ore mine and pig iron Staff at the working bay-Mesco Steel
plant in Odisha. MISL’s main products
are iron ore fines, calibrated lump ore the finished steel capacity to 3.5 mil- organization actively contributes
and pig iron. MISL currently operates lion tonnes. through sponsorship and develop-
two 389 cubic meter blast furnaces at The company is also committed to mental work are education, sports,
its plant in Kalinga Nagar, Odisha. The its role in the upliftment and develop- healthcare, infrastructure develop-
plant has a pig iron making facility of ment of society at large. The company ment, safety and environment. The
1.2 million tonnes per annum (mtpa). undertakes a large number of com- Organization also runs an NGO called
MISL is planning a major expansion at munity development initiatives. Some “Krishna Ashram “for Welfare of stray
its plant in two phases which will take of the prominent areas in which the dogs and other animals.

October 2018 CSR Today 21


CSR > COVER STORY

What is CSR and sustainability ac-


cording to you? Is there any differ-
ence between the two?
For Mesco Steel sustainability is a part
of the organization’s vision and strategy
for way ahead. We at Mesco Steel have
positioned ourselves to strike a fine
balance between the social challenges,
economic benefits, environmental op-
portunities and threats.
CSR on the other hand is the record
of the contribution the organization has
made to the society in consonance with
the organization’s vision. The objectives
of the CSR program should be set keep-
ing in mind the nation, societal require-
ments and needs.

How did you start MESCO? What Steel manufacturing operations-Mesco Steel
are the drivers, impact, and focus of
the work of Mesco?
Mesco Steel was formed in the year
1992, with an aim to establish itself as
major player in the steel and min-
ing sector in the country. Since its
inception, the Company has followed
an ethical approach to business and
compassion towards the environment
and society. The company has emerged
as a strong business house with a very
large and elaborate economic and so-
cial footprint. Sustainable growth and
conservation of the natural resources
has always been the primary agenda
and crucial driving force of the organi-
zation. As a result of its varied efforts,
the company has managed to multiply Staff working in the plant-Mesco Steel
its growth manifold and has received
enormous public support. Mesco Steel’s CSR team works towards Healthcare:
the upliftment of its neighboring areas. We provide vital medical equipments
What is the best way to earn profit? Over the years, Mesco Steel has directed and healthcare infrastructure at our
Ethical practices have always been the its community services in the areas of mines, plants and units. We also orga-
primary block of our group’s business healthcare, education, infrastructural nize health camps in villages for pro-
strategy and creating wealth through development and employee welfare. A viding basic medical care. The health
sustainable conversion of natural re- number of well focused initiatives have camps organized are also directed
sources has always been our motto. been undertaken in this direction. towards creating awareness about
maintaining hygiene and prevention of
What is your CSR policy, principles What are the steps taken by you to various diseases.
or mission? make positive impact on society or
Mesco Steel believes in creating value environment? Primary Education & Sports:
for all its stakeholders. As a responsible Mesco Steel has directed its community The group provides sponsorship to
corporate, Mesco Steel is focused on services in the areas of healthcare, edu- bright students studying in the nearby
promoting the good of its large neigh- cation, infrastructural development and villages. We have also undertaken in-
boring communities. employee welfare. frastructural development activities at

22 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < COVER STORY

has also set up a dispensary inside the


factory premises to provide quick medi-
cal aid to its employees

NGO:
Mrs. Rita Singh, CMD, Mesco Group is
highly passionate about animals and
their well being and runs an NGO called
“Krishna Ashram” that gives refuge to
hundreds of stray animals and dogs.
The ashram houses around 600 animals,
which includes 400 dogs and 200 other
animals like cattle, monkeys, horses and
mules. The ashram has all the facilities
of veterinary services including trained
doctors, technicians, medicines, labora-
tory, operation theatres, X-ray machines
and ambulances for animals.
Staff at work-Mesco Steel
What keeps you going?
We have curated Mesco Group to become
a leader in the steel and mining sector.
We believe in creating and promoting
excellent organizational climate. I try to
lead by example and work towards bet-
terment of neighboring communities and
widening organization’s social footprint.

What do you think about this state-


ment – “Make profit and make
impact”?
These are essential requirements and
are an important part of our SOP.

With 2% mandatory spending on


CSR, is it possible that companies
Medical treatment facility at Krishna Ashram might now start taking part in elec-
tions to control their stakes instead
nearby schools including construction • Providing water supply to nearby of working with local representa-
of toilets at schools in line with Swachh villages tives for larger social good?
Bharat Abhiyan. We have not only Doing social good and working towards
provided trained teachers to the local Staff Colony and recreation: upliftment of the neighboring communi-
schools but also sponsored state level Staff quarters and various recreational ties has always been an integral part of
players in various sports. facilities have been set up by the com- Mesco Steel’s vision and leadership. The
pany at its plant and mines. company has always maintained a prin-
Infrastructure Development: The company regularly organizes ciple of contributing and creating an im-
Some of the various infrastructure de- functions and get-togethers to pro- pact – the results always and invariably
velopments activities undertaken by the mote employee well being and healthy follow. In order to do so we interact with
Mesco Group include relationships amongst the community. all levels of bureaucrat and public repre-
• Excavation and digging of water Through constant awareness, training sentatives at zila level, panchayats, MLA’s,
tank/tube well and review of safety process, safety au- local Union Leaders as well as state and
• Construction of concrete roads dits (External and Internal) the compa- national level political leaders. Our aim is
• Construction of boundary walls of ny strives to improve and maintain the to consistently strive to improve the social
schools highest safety standards. The company footprint of the Mesco Group.

October 2018 CSR Today 23


CSR > necessity

National
Consultation
on Reducing Malnutrition
and Childhood Illnesses

W
orld Vision India
(WVI), a grass
root humanitar-
ian organiza-
tion hosted a
national level consultation on the theme
‘Enroute to Kuposhan Mukt Bharat’ at
the India International Centre, in New
Delhi yesterday. The panelists at the day
long consultation discussed on the need
for partnerships and focused multi-sec-
toral approach to scale up maternal and
child health services in the country.
The experts analysed India’s nutri-
tion landscape and reiterated the need
to develop a comprehensive plans with
the respective state government depart-
ments, to fulfill India’s commitment
to global health and nutrition target, (L to R) : Prof. Satish Agnihotri, IIT Mumbai; Mr. Cherian Thomas, National Director and CEO, World
Sustainable Development Goals and Vision India; Dr. Vinod Paul, Member, NITI Aayog; Dr. Sujeet Ranjan, Executive Director, The Coalition
for Food and Nutrition Security
National Nutrition Strategy. The consul-
tation was an opportunity to share and
disseminate best practices for reducing Food and Nutrition Security along with life. This is when the brain grows as
undernutrition, maximizing the impact World Vision India intends to facilitate well, if not properly fed it would lead
and reaching the most vulnerable scaling up of best practices to eradicate to intellectual loss. What you need is
through proven community mobiliza- malnutrition among vulnerable commu- breastfeeding, if there was optimum
tion strategies and scale up models. nities and put forward innovative ideas breastfeeding from the baby’s point
World Vision India has an integrated and solutions for tackling on-ground of view then we can reduce 16 per
program across 60 locations to improve challenges and policy formulations. cent of stunting. We need to focus on
the nutritional status of pregnant Dr. Vinod K.Paul, Member, Niti small babies, premature babies and
women, newborns, infants and children Aayog said, “There is a window, where undernourished babies, as they are
less than 2 years of age. Through this more children are becoming stunted, not sufficiently fed. The focus needs to
consultation, the National Coalition for which is the first 24 months of a child’s be given at this point of time, the first

24 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < necessity

1000 days. The action needs to be in the


area of continued breastfeeding, timely
introduction of complementary feeding,
prevention of diarrhea and hygiene
management. I urge all stakeholders
to join the ‘National Nutrition Month’
which is the month of September, so as
to create a big buzz around POSHAN. A
plethora of activities are planned, this
would be the month when the POSHAN
Abhiyan would be taken to a different
level across the country.”
Addressing the consultation through
a video message, Prof. M.S Swamina-
than stated, Patron and Emeritus Chair,
Coalition for Food and Nutrition Secu-
rity “I am extremely happy that World
Vision India is organizing a conference
on how to generate partnerships to ( L to R) : Dr. Anita Victor, Team Leader Health, World Vision India; Grana Pu Selvi, Strategic Lead,
make a nutrition free India. We have Child Health and Nutrition, World Vision India; Dr. K.P. Wasnik, Additional Commissioner (Extension)
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmer’s Welfare, Govt. of India; Dr. Chandrakant S. Pandav, Vice Chair, The
achieved some degree of progress in
Coalition for Food and Nutrition Security (CFNS), Mr. Cherian Thomas, National Director and CEO,
the sense we have food security, physi- World Vision India; Dr. Sujeet Ranjan, Executive Director, The Coalition for Food and Nutrition Security;
cal availability of food, put in place the Dr. Rashmi Avula, Research Fellow, IFPRI
National Food Security Act, and the
Integrated Child Development Services. Welfare, Govt. of India highlighted, “It It can also contribute to economy and
Nevertheless, the problem of malnutri- is the responsibility of all stakeholders increase government revenues to fund
tion still persists. If you want to have to eradicate undernutrition and ensure infrastructure, health and malnutrition
healthy mothers, healthy children you sustainable human development. The prevention programmes. We should
have to attack the different types of cost of treating malnutrition is 27 times make nutrition visible and prioritize it
hungers. I strongly believe we need to the cost of the cost of preventing it, at all levels.”
now move from food security to nutri- therefore the focus on prevention is World Vision India urged the Centre,
tion security, where not only calories critical to reduce levels of undernutri- Civil Society organizations and indi-
and proteins but also micronutrients tion. Agriculture plays a very impor- viduals working at the national level to
are there. All that needs to be done is tant role in ensuring nutrition since collaborate and work towards ending
to bring agriculture, health and nutri- it has the potential to reduce poverty, malnutrition and childhood illnesses
tion together into a triangular rela- a key contributor to undernutrition. by 2020.
tionship, which can only be achieved The consultation included sessions
through partnerships.”
“This consultation is a joint effort of
World Vision India on Overview of National Nutrition
Strategy, Partnerships and Collabora-
World Vision India and the coalition for urged the Centre, tions the way towards a Nourished

Civil Society
food and nutrition security. Malnutri- India, Return on investment –What
tion is India’s silent emergency and one counts?, Last mile solutions – What
of the greatest human development organizations and Civil society organisations can do bet-

individuals working
challenges. To address malnutrition ter? And Enhancing service delivery for
there is a need for change in household Kuposhan Mukt Bharat. Panelists for
behaviour, strong supervision, indepen- at the national level the consultation include- Dr, Chan-
dent monitoring and knowledge man- drakant S Pandav, Coalition Vice Chair,
agement for effective policy, program, to collaborate and The Coalition for Food and Nutrition
and budgetary action.” stated Cherian work towards ending Security, Ms. Rasmi Avula, Research Fel-
Thomas, National Director and CEO of low, International Food Policy Research
World Vision India malnutrition and Institute (IFPRI), Dr. Sujeet Ranjan, Ex-
Speaking at the event, Dr. K.P. Was- childhood illnesses ecutive Director, The Coalition for Food
nik, Additional Commissioner (Exten- and Nutrition Security and Dr. Satish
sion) Ministry of Agriculture & Farmer’s by 2020. Agnihotri, IIT Mumbai.

October 2018 CSR Today 25


CSR > Initiative

Brillio
Technologies
Bringing Smiles Program -
Digital for Good
Technology companies can play an active role in delivering digital interventions for
development given the country’s leadership position on the global IT map. India’s vast
population is now getting connected in ways previously unimaginable. We are looking at
a future in which, STEM education/ digital technology will be a great enabler in delivering
education and growth.

T
here is a significant gap in
quality and access to educa-
tion between government
and private schools. Con-
sequently, there is a lack of
motivation to learn amongst students
from underprivileged backgrounds.
Government schools generally do not
have the necessary facilities, such as
science labs and computer labs.
Most companies wait to be profitable
to start their social responsibility pro-
gram. At Brillio, it was part our agenda
from the very first year of operations.
CSR was built-into our corporate strat-
egy, and we have pledged in the year
2015 to help 100,000 underprivileged
young minds by 2020.
Our team works with various gov-
ernment schools to reduce the digital co-innovate and intend to scale up in the world, and partnership with schools
divide. We strive to provide the same this space. End-to-end project manage- and nonprofit organizations. More than
level of exposure and innovation to all. ment of all our programs is taken care 818 (~32%) of Brillio’s 2,500-plus work-
We want to support and invest in a new in-house, by the CSR team; and with the force have volunteered 12,623 hours of
digital economy through smart classes, help of our employees, either physically their time to the effort.
e-learning projects, innovation work- or digitally. The primary focus of Bringing Smiles
shops, interactive self-learning initia- Launched in 2015, Bringing Smiles is to prepare young people, in the 10 to
tives, and active skills sharing. Along combines financial resources from 16 year age bracket, globally for careers
with our umbrella of NGO partners, we Brillio, employee engagement around and life in a digital-centric, entrepre-

26 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < Initiative

neurial, and disruptive world. We have


reached 63 schools and impacted some
23,747 children so far.
A strong CSR effort is a vital part of
the Brillio culture. The workforce has
pledged to donate 100,000 hours of their
time to CSR programs by 2020 and, ulti-
mately, reach 100,000 students.
Brillio’s Bringing Smiles efforts are
currently focused on schools in India
where STEM education is virtually
non-existent.

Brillio iMobile Lab (STEM Program)


| Impacting 1000 students | 12 – 15
Schools | NGO Partner: Agastya
International Foundation
The i-mobile lab fills a significant gap
in education by providing Science &
Tech labs to children in government
schools, by filling the gap and lack of
opportunities for interactive, hands-on
learning. The carefully curated design
of the i-Mobile blends traditional, non-
traditional and digital approaches to
teaching through science and technol-
ogy experiments.

E-Teaching in Rural Schools


(Connecting India with Bharat) |
Impacting 300 students | 5 Schools |
NGO Partner: eVidyaloka
This program aims to empower
hundreds of children from schools in
rural India by providing them access to
quality education. The remote teach-
ing model brings together passionate
people from across the globe, leveraging
the power of simple modern technol-
ogy. Brillio Volunteer e-Teachers engage
and teach children in five rural schools
on a weekly basis, right from their
cubicles or living rooms. Currently, we
haveset-up rural teaching classrooms in
Karnataka, Bihar & Jharkhand and our
employees also teach in Andhra Pradesh
& West Bengal schools.

Empowering the disabled |1250+


books recorded; benefitting
500+ Divyangs | NGO Partner:
Samarthanam Trust
We have set-up a digital library to make
education accessible for the people with

October 2018 CSR Today 27


CSR > COVER STORY

visual disabilities, dyslexia and verbal


processing difficulties. The books are
being scanned, typed, recorded and ed-
ited by Brillio Volunteers and the team
at Samarthanam to ensure optimum
quality of work to provide easy access
to content in a digital audio mode to
persons with disabilities.

Tinker Lab – STEM program| Bridging Digital Divide: Digital ees, or ‘Brillians’ as we call ourselves,
Impacting 600 students | 2 Schools Classrooms in Govt. Schools | get together and immerse in various
| NGO Partner: Samabhavana Impacting 4500 students | 30 volunteering programs that make
Society (STEM Learning) Schools | NGO Partners: SRF a meaningful impact. As part of the
We have set-up tinker labs in two Govt. Foundation & Reaching Hand initiative, they visit four government
Schools in Bangalore aimed at fostering Brillio has set-up 30 digital learning schools in Trivandrum and Bengaluru,
curiosity, creativity, and imagination in centers in India. We have provided to teach English and Mathematics to
young minds. At the end of this program e-learning/ digital classrooms to sev- students. The classes are conducted
students will be able to create software eral schools, consisting of content, through a structured syllabus that has
program using Scratch, mobile applica- aligned with the syllabus. These kits been developed by feedback from the
tions using MIT App Inventor, design & also include tools such as projectors, school and our internal assessment of
print 3D models and create robots like speakers, etc. that make learning more the students. This supplements what
Color detector, Obstacle avoider, light interactive which will empower them they learn in the class and helps them
detector, etc. with digital education. improve their grades.

Science Labs | Impacting 2811 TGIF – Friday Classes: Every Digital Day and Science Day
students | 12 Schools | NGO Friday Teaching at Govt. Schools | | Impacting 150 students | 22
Partner: Samabhavana Society Impacting 300 students | 2 Schools Schools
(STEM Learning) Another unique employee volunteer- A program launched by Brillio, where
We set-up science labs in 12 Govt. ing program which we introduced is we invite children from various govern-
Schools in Karnataka which stimulate called TGIF (Thank God It’s Friday!). ment schools to attend half-day work-
curiosity, provide practical opportuni- Previously, Fridays were associated shops every alternate month, either at
ties to explore a concept in easy ways, with long lunches and the fun and their schools or even as a field trip to
develop appropriate hands-on experi- leisure that weekends promise. Now, Brillio offices. Providing a real-world
ence in understanding science and TGIF has a new meaning. Every Friday context in technology and science, these
its concepts between 2-3.30 pm, Brillio employ- workshops expose the children to the
latest technologies such as Wearables,
VR, AR, AI, experience how mobile apps
work, among others. The children also
get an opportunity to work on exciting
science experiments that supplement
their daily education.
Partner with T and B-Schools – We
engage with B School in advocating
business responsibility, and we con-
ducted an idea contest and Case study
competition with SIBM, Pune where
hundreds of MBA students from Top B
School Participated. IIT Delhi invited
Brillio to share Digital in CSR program.
We also conducted a social analytics
challenge with TAPMI, Manipal.
Computer Labs & Libraries -Comput-
er lab/ Libraries at 6 schools in Karna-
taka and Kerala.

28 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < initiative

Big cities vow to


make buildings carbon
neutral by 2050
Houses, offices and Experts said the target was

other buildings account feasible, but that more cities


would have to follow suit if
for more than half of the world was to achieve the
Paris climate goals.
all planet-warming The 2015 Paris Agreement
gasses emitted by set a goal of limiting a rise
in average world surface
urban areas.

L
temperatures to “well below”
2C (3.6F) above pre-industrial
eaders of some of the world’s times, while “pursuing ef-
biggest cities vowed on to forts” to limit rising tempera-
make all buildings carbon tures to 1.5C (2.7F).
neutral by 2050, ensuring “The biggest challenge The London skyline covered in smog. Cities like London, Los
they make no contribution to is ensuring that developers Angeles and Paris share as high as 70 per cent of all green-
house emissions in the planet.
climate change. avoid cutting corners to save
From London to Tokyo, 19 mayors relatively small amounts in
said they would put in place regulations construction today, by passing retrofit of this century,” he told the Thomson
requiring all new buildings to be carbon costs onto future owners,” said Eric Reuters Foundation.
neutral by 2030 and all existing ones to Lounsbury, director of environmental Buildings that are net carbon neutral
reach the same goal by 2050. consultancy Carbon Trust. are powered by renewable sources and
“Climate change poses an existential “To achieve the ambitions of the Par- consume little energy, typically using
threat to New York City, and making is Agreement we will need all buildings LED lights, winter insulation and roof-
our buildings more sustainable and to be net zero emissions by the middle top solar panels.
efficient is a key part of the solution,” “Buildings are a large contributor to
said Mayor of New York Bill de Blasio greenhouse gas emissions, so to meet
in a statement. reductions set out in the Paris Agree-
Houses, offices and other buildings ment, it’s critical that we tackle this

Buildings are a
account for more than half of all planet- problem,” said Helen Clarkson, head of
warming gasses emitted by urban areas, The Climate Group, a charity promoting
according to C40 Cities, a network of large contributor climate action.
cities pushing climate action that shep- to greenhouse gas The pledge was signed by London,
herded the latest commitment.
In London, Los Angeles and Paris,
emissions, so to meet Copenhagen, Johannesburg, Los Ange-
les, Montreal, New York City, Newbury-
the share is as high as 70 percent of all reductions set out in port, Paris, Portland, San Francisco, San
greenhouse emissions, it said. the Paris Agreement, Jose, Santa Monica, Stockholm, Sydney,
“Paris is home to some of the world’s it’s critical that we Tokyo, Toronto, Tshwane, Vancouver
most beautiful and iconic buildings...
we recognise our responsibility to en-
tackle this problem. and Washington DC.

sure every building, whether historic or Helen Clarkson (Source: http://www.eco-business.com/news/


brand new, helps deliver a sustainable Head, The Climate Group big-cities-vow-to-make-buildings-carbon-
future,” said Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo. neutral-by-2050/)

October 2018 CSR Today 29


CSR > initiative

IIT Roorkee inaugurates


Design Innova
• GOI selects IIT Roorkee
as one of the DICs
under the National
Initiative for Design
Innovation to advance
design and innovation
in the region to improve
the quality of life
• DIC to operate in Hub &
Spoke model

T
he Indian Institute of
Technology Roorkee has
From L to R - Prof. Manoranjan Parida, Dean Sponsored Research & Industrial Consultancy (SRIC), IIT
launched the Design Inno- Roorkee; Prof. P. V. M. Rao, Head of the Department of Design, IIT Delhi; Prof. Ajit K. Chaturvedi, Director,
vation Centre (DIC) named IIT Roorkee & Prof. Apurbba Kumar Sharma, Coordinator of Design Innovation Centre (DIC), IIT Roorkee
(Navonmesh)with a project
outlay of Rs. 10 crores. in their daily life. The emphasis is on nology Uttarakhand (NITUK), Indian
Funded by the Ministry of Human the development of a design culture and Institute of Management, Kashipur (IIM
Resource Development (MHRD), Gov- interdisciplinary work. All infrastruc- Kashipur) and College of Technology, GB
ernment of India, the centre aims to tural support will be provided to the Pant University of Agriculture and Tech-
address issues of the Himalayan Region centre to make it one of the leading cen- nology (GBPUA&T), Pantnagar.” The
using locally available resources as well tres”. Professor Chaturvedi also pointed Design Innovation Centre, IIT Roorkee
as cater to National Priorities. out the importance of humanisation will be headed by Prof. Apurbba Kumar
Inaugurating the centre, Prof. Ajit of technologies using the platform of Sharma as the Coordinator and Princi-
K. Chaturvedi, Director-IIT Roorkee DIC. He emphasized on exploring the pal Investigator of the centre.
said, “The technical/non-technical col- unique opportunity of taking technolo- Prof. PVM Rao, Head of the Depart-
leges/institutes and schools can involve gies to the farmers of the state through ment of Design at IIT Delhi, while
themselves in mentoring and support- the KVK (Krishi Vikas Kendra) network speaking as the guest of honour,
ing innovation and design activities, to developed by the partner institute Col- explained the concept of such an in-
address general issues & issues specific lege of Technology, G B Pant University novation centre and said, “I have full
to the Himalayan region. This will also of Agriculture and Technology. confidence on IIT Roorkee for accom-
help Indian Farmers and develop in- He further added, “DIC, IIT Roor- plishing the targeted tasks. I am happy
novative means & ways to enhance kee will operate in the Hub and Spoke about the unique programs targeted by
their growth & productivity. The centre model in which IIT Roorkee will be the Design Innovation Centre at IIT Roor-
will usher in a new culture among the Hub institute with three other premier kee. A centre of design would make
stakeholders of the state to address the institutes in the region acting as spokes tools and technology accessible to make
difficulties faced by the common people namely, National Institute of Tech- human life easier while solving many

30 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < initiative

ation Centre established Tinkering Lab, technology


incubation center and a mechanism for
protecting intellectual properties that
supports the design center’s activities.
Additionally, it has some unique out-
reach programs such as COMAL (Com-
mon Man to Laboratory), under which
DIC will connect with the common
man, who often has innovative ideas,
but usually gets deprived of proper
mentoring, to turn his ideas to reality.
Further, the center will focus on taking
the laboratory scale developments to
the common man as well as the relevant
industries through its schemes like P2P
(Prayogshala to Prayogkshetra) and U2U
(Udbhavan to Utpadan)
The DIC will also provide following
study programmes:
• Minor specialisation on Innovation
From L to R - Prof. P. V. M. Rao, Head of the Department of Design, IIT Delhi, Prof. Ajit K. Chaturvedi,
Director, IIT Roorkee, lighting the lamp & Prof. Apurbba Kumar Sharma, Coordinator of Design Innova- Management and Product design.
tion Centre (DIC), IIT Roorkee • Modular programme (Certificate
courses) on focused areas / design
environment-related problems.”Prof. proposals for product development. of different time durations (1-3
Rao has also had shared some of his Design Innovation Centre, along with months).
experiences at IIT Delhi on developing its patrons will focus on the specific • Elective courses in UG/PG pro-
design programs and explained a few problems of the region which will grammes
schemes how to make design interest- benefit the society. The DIC has already • Two 2-year Masters Programmes on
ing to the students. identified several products that are go- Industrial Design and Innovation
Prof Pradyuman Vyas, Director NID, ing to be developed under its aegis. The Management (MIM)
Ahmedabad, addressed the gathering center will develop products like ‘green In addition to this, the DIC will also
using Skype. He emphasised the need furniture’ using the forest wastes – that take up Industrial Consultancy and
of coming together of different profes- will potentially help minimizing haz- Collaborative Activities besides con-
sionals such as engineers and doctors ards due to forest fire, advanced crop ducting Workshops/Seminars and U2U
for developing innovative solutions for harvester to make the life the farmers (Udbhavan to Utpadan). The Design
the country. easy, advanced loom make increase the and Innovation Centre will evolve a
The DIC’s objective is to develop in- productivity of the local weavers and all unique model of focusing on the devel-
novative designs primarily to address terrain vehicles to help people carrying opment of a culture of collaborative
the local issues which need low-cost loads to areas where formal roads are partnership with society, industry and
solutions and to nurture and advance not there. Another important focus of other stakeholders to further develop
the culture of design and innovation in the center is to develop assistive devices state-of-the-art outcomes like address-
the region to improve the quality of life. for people with mobility and sensory ing the needs of differently-abled
The DIC aims to produce region-specific impairments. IIT Roorkee already has people which is among the priority
products and will support innovative an ecosystem in place in terms of well- areas at IIT Roorkee.

October 2018 CSR Today 31


CSR > collaboration

Dr. W.R. Reddy, Director


General NIRDPR addressing
the delegation in his open-
ing remarks kickstarting
the week-long visit

Officials from Sri Lanka visit NIRDPR


for training on local governance,
decentralization, and social welfare
programming for rural development
Week-long exposure visit for international delegation the knowledge and experience that
would help them make informed deci-
organized by The Asia Foundation & NIRDPR

T
sions and put in place effective policies
within their local settings to improve
he Centre for Good Gover- Lanka, including the Chairman, Deputy policy formulation and implementation.
nance and Policy Analysis Chairman and members and six govern- Following a thorough research of
(CGGPA) at the National In- ment’s officials (Chief Secretary, Secre- the specific needs of the programme
stitute of Rural Development tary – Council Secretariat, Secretary – and the range of participants, NIRDPR
and Panchayati Raj (NIRDPR) Ministry of Education, Director – Social undertook the following exercises prior
coordinated an international exposure Services and three representatives of to and during the visit:
visit of a delegation from the Northern The Asia Foundation (TAF) participated • Designing a course for a weeklong
Provincial Council, Sri Lanka from 17- in this visit. exposure tour
21 September at the institute campus The visit was intended to focus on • Identifying appropriate resource
in Hyderabad. rural development and decentralized persons/institutions for conduct-
Twelve elected representatives of practices in devolved institutions. It ing technical sessions on selected
the Northern Provincial Council, Sri aimed at equipping the delegation with themes/topics

32 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < collaboration

• Working with the identified resource on the experiences with social audits in ing war affected population, leading
persons to structure the content and development programmes. economic development and ensuring
pedagogy of sessions and ensure Manoj Kumar, CEO Naandi Foun- political stability. Alongside, a key
quality and congruence of objectives dation said that “as an entrepreneur capacity challenge is to strengthen the
• Ensuring timely delivery of sessions trying to create a large scale transfor- knowledge and capacity of the elected
and background materials mative business like my Araku Coffee Council members, and the executives’
• Identifying appropriate local govern- (which is both about sustainable liveli- visit to NIRDPR may help get enrich
ment institutions for field visits to hood and reversal of climate change), them with a first-hand exposure to rural
showcase live examples of policies the main qualities one needs is tonnes innovations, processes of decentraliza-
and practices of fortitude, impeccable integrity and tion and flagship programs.”
• Liaising with the identified institu- oodles of patience supported by capital C.V. Kandiah Sivagnanam, Chairman,
tions to organize a presentation of that understands that you are not Northern Provincial Council Sri Lanka
the leading practice, followed by looking for unicorns but to tame wild added, “The learnings from the exposure
interactions with key officials and elephants in the room.” visit to NIRDPR would help us apply
process managers The exposure visit, that also had the some of the policies and practices in our
• Facilitating all local logistics includ- financial assistance from the Depart- province, and we can introduce the train-
ing inland travel, accommodation ment of Foreign Affairs and Trade, ing programmes in the future as well.”
and local transport
• Conducting a debriefing session/
event to help ground some of the
learnings and observations for fol-
low up action in Sri Lanka
Talking about the institutional col-
laboration, Dr. K. Prabhakar, from the
Centre for Good Governance and Policy
Analysis (CGGPA) at NIRDPR said, “the
international collaborative exposure
cum training to NPA delegation at
NIRDPR is a cross-country exchange of
knowledge and sharing of experiences.
The main objective of this visit is to fo-
cus on the exposure to the Indian model The Delegation from the Northern Provincial Council Sri Lanka with Dr. W. R. Reddy, Director General
of decentralization, and in particular, NIRDPR sitting in the centre
the functioning of the Panchayati Raj
system and rural development pro- Government of Australia, incorporated This exposure visit was built into re-
grammes towards poverty eradication, visits to the NIRDPR Rural Technology cently launched Sri Lanka Subnational
skilling etc.” Park (RTP), field visit to the Gangade- Governance Program (SNGP) which
The week-long visit exposed the del- vipalli village and a tour of Hyderabad seeks to improve the subnational gover-
egation to training and lectures on wide city for the participants. nance in Sri Lanka through the effective
ranging topics including inter alia the Speaking on behalf of the partici- institutionalization of tested models for
history of Panchayati Raj in India; gen- pants of the delegation from Sri Lanka, resilience, representation, and redress.
der governance; role of elected repre- Dr. Gopa Kumar K Thampi, Director, Given that a key component of the SNGP
sentatives in rural development; experi- Economic Governance, The Asia Foun- is consistent engagement with the Na-
ences under the initiatives of MGNREGA dation, Colombo- Sri Lanka said that, tional Provincial Council, NIRDPR was
in rural development; good governance; “after a protracted conflict that lasted chosen for the capacity building of these
and Gram Panchayat Development Plan almost three decades, the Northern officials as it is a globally recognized
(GPDP). The programme also incorpo- Province of Sri Lanka elected a new centre of excellence in rural develop-
rated lectures from experts from the Council in September 2013 following a ment and decentralized governance.
sector such as Mr. Manoj Kumar, CEO historic poll that saw a voter turnout This exposure visit has sought to en-
Naandi Foundation who spoke about exceeding eighty percent of the eligible able the participants to strengthen local
promoting social entrepreneurs and population. The incumbent Northern governance by sharing insights on the
Ms. Sowmya Kidambi, Director Society Provincial Council faces a daunting pioneering initiatives of NIRDPR in par-
for Social Audit, Accountability and array of challenges, including rebuild- ticipatory planning and social welfare
Transparency (SSAAT) who shed light ing critical infrastructure, rehabilitat- programming.

October 2018 CSR Today 33


CSR > concern

The world of
Plastics,
in numbers
Typically derived from petroleum or natural gas, these are
long chain molecules with hundreds to thousands of links in
each chain. Long chains convey important physical properties,
such as strength and toughness, that short molecules simply
cannot match, writes Eric Beckman, Professor of Petroleum
Engineering, University of Pittsburgh

F
rom its early beginnings The modern polymer
during and after World War industry effectively was
II, the commercial industry created by Wallace Caroth-
for polymers — long chain ers at DuPont in the 1930s.
synthetic molecules of which His painstaking work on
“plastics” are a common misnomer — polyamides led to the com-
has grown rapidly. In 2015, over 320 mil- mercialization of nylon,
lion tons of polymers, excluding fibers, as a wartime shortage of
were manufactured across the globe. silk forced women to look
Until the last five years, polymer elsewhere for stockings.
product designers typically have not When other materials
considered what will happen after the gas, these are long chain molecules with became scarce during World War II, re-
end of their product’s initial lifetime. hundreds to thousands of links in each searchers looked to synthetic polymers
This is beginning to change, and this is- chain. Long chains convey important to fill the gaps. For example, the supply
sue will require increasing focus in the physical properties, such as strength of natural rubber for vehicle tires was
years ahead. and toughness, that short molecules cut off by the Japanese conquest of
simply cannot match. Southeast Asia, leading to a synthetic
The plastics industry “Plastic” is actually a shortened form polymer equivalent.
“Plastic” has become a somewhat mis- of “thermoplastic,” a term that describes Curiosity-driven breakthroughs in
guided way to describe polymers. Typi- polymeric materials that can be shaped chemistry led to further development
cally derived from petroleum or natural and reshaped using heat. of synthetic polymers, including the

34 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < concern

now widely used polypropylene and Recycling polyolefins is not as atoms that confer PVC this advantage
high-density polyethylene. Some poly- straightforward as one would like, ow- make it very difficult to recycle — most
mers, such as Teflon, were stumbled ing to collection and cleaning issues. is discarded at the end of life.
upon by accident. Oxygen and heat cause chain dam- Polyurethanes, an entire family of re-
Eventually, the combination of need, age during reprocessing, while food lated polymers, are widely used in foam
scientific advances and serendipity and other materials contaminate the insulation for homes and appliances, as
led to the full suite of polymers readily polyolefin. Continuing advances in well as in architectural coatings.
recognized as “plastics.” These poly- chemistry have created new grades The automotive sector uses increas-
mers rapidly were commercialized, of polyolefins with enhanced strength ing amounts of thermoplastics, primar-
thanks to a desire to reduce products’ and durability, but these cannot always ily to reduce weight and hence achieve
weight and to provide inexpensive mix with other grades during recycling. greater fuel efficiency standards.
alternatives to natural materials such What’s more, polyolefins are often The European Union estimated (PDF)
as cellulose or cotton. combined with other materials in multi- that 16 percent of the weight of an
layer packaging; while these multi-layer average automobile is plastic compo-
Types of plastic constructs work well, they are impos- nents, most notably for interior parts
The production of synthetic polymers sible to recycle. and components.
globally is dominated by the polyolefins Polymers are sometimes criticized Over 70 million tons of thermoplas-
— polyethylene and polypropylene. for being produced from increasingly tics per year are used in textiles, mostly
Polyethylene comes in two types: scarce petroleum and natural gas. How- clothing and carpeting. More than 90
“high density” and “low density.” On the ever, the fraction of either natural gas percent of synthetic fibers, largely
molecular scale, high-density polyeth- or petroleum used to produce polymers polyethylene terephthalate, are pro-
ylene looks like a comb with regularly
spaced, short teeth. The low-density
version, on the other hand, looks like a
The automotive sector uses increasing
comb with irregularly spaced teeth of
random length — somewhat like a river amounts of thermoplastics, primarily to
and its tributaries if seen from high
above. Although they’re both polyethyl-
reduce weight and hence achieve greater fuel
ene, the differences in shape make these efficiency standards.
materials behave differently when
molded into films or other products.
Polyolefins are dominant for a few is very low; less than 5 percent of either duced in Asia. The growth in synthetic
reasons. First, they can be produced us- oil or natural gas produced each year is fiber use in clothing has come at the
ing relatively inexpensive natural gas. employed to generate plastics. Further, expense of natural fibers such as cot-
Second, they’re the lightest synthetic ethylene can be produced from sugar- ton and wool, which require significant
polymers produced at large scale; their cane ethanol, as is done commercially amounts of farmland to be produced.
density is so low that they float. Third, by Braskem in Brazil. The synthetic fiber industry has seen
polyolefins resist damage by water, air, dramatic growth for clothing and
grease, cleaning solvents — all things How plastic is used carpeting, thanks to interest in special
that these polymers could encounter Depending upon the region, packaging properties such as stretch, moisture-
when in use. Finally, they’re easy to consumes 35 to 45 percent of the syn- wicking and breathability.
shape into products, while robust thetic polymer produced in total, where As in the case of packaging, tex-
enough that packaging made from them the polyolefins dominate. Polyethylene tiles are not commonly recycled. The
won’t deform in a delivery truck sitting terephthalate, a polyester, dominates average U.S. citizen generates over
in the sun all day. the market for beverage bottles and 90 pounds of textile waste each year.
However, these materials have seri- textile fibers. According to Greenpeace, the average
ous downsides. They degrade painfully Building and construction consumes person in 2016 (PDF) bought 60 percent
slowly, meaning that polyolefins will 20 percent more of the total polymers more items of clothing every year than
survive in the environment for de- produced, where PVC pipe and its the average person did 15 years earlier,
cades to centuries. Meanwhile, wave chemical cousins dominate. PVC pipes and keeps the clothes for a shorter
and wind action mechanically abrades are lightweight, can be glued rather period of time.
them, creating microparticles that can than soldered or welded, and greatly
be ingested by fish and animals, making resist the damaging effects of chlorine (Source: https://www.greenbiz.com/article/
their way up the food chain toward us. in water. Unfortunately, the chlorine world-plastics-numbers)

October 2018 CSR Today 35


CSR > sustainability

H
alf of consumers in
Southeast Asia would pay
more for environmen-
tally-friendly products,
according to a global sur-
vey conducted by Nielsen in 2017. That
alone might suggest that sustainable
products are taking off in the region.
But are Asian consumers putting their
money where their mouth is?
“Consumers voice positive opinion
for sustainable products but do not
always back it up at the check-out coun-
ter,” said Regan Leggett, executive direc-
tor of thought leadership and foresight

Will sustainability
at Nielsen, a global measurement and
data analytics company. “But if the price
is competitive for two brands, sustain-

ever trump price for


ability could be the deciding factor.”
He added that while there has been
positive momentum for sustainable

Asian consumers?
products in Asia, it is difficult to accu-
rately measure how well they’re selling.
In many industries, the definition of
what makes a product sustainable is
often fuzzy. Furthermore, consumers
are often unaware of a brand’s true People often say they will pay a premium for sustainable
sustainability credentials.
According to Leggett, global demand products. But there’s a difference between what people
for more environmentally-friendly and
ethically-made products should influ-
say in a survey and what they actually do in a store. Are
ence more companies to drive sustain- Asian consumers ready to pay more for green goods?
ability initiatives and make their claims
more public.
However, as climate change and oth- convenience,” said Stephanie Dickson, ucts for 5 to 10 per cent less than the
er environmental issues such as waste founder of Green is the New Black Asia, market rate.
and plastic pollution become a growing an eco-conscious lifestyle festival. Skincare and cosmetics label Lush,
concern for Asian consumers, sustain- This is especially true in Singapore which opened in Singapore in 2011,
able products are now more popular in where consumers tend to prioritise cost similarly gives its customers the option
the region than ever before. and convenience. When the country’s of going Naked, by offering lotions,
In 2017, the total volume of green major supermarket chains considered shower gels and shampoo bars pack-
purchases made on China’s leading e- introducing a levy on plastic bags to aging-free. According to the director of
commerce retailer JD.com increased by ease the country’s waste problem, the Lush Singapore, Sohana Rouf Chowd-
71 per cent the same year the company idea received heated criticism from cus- hury, the brand has seen an increase
more than doubled its range of sustain- tomers and the charge was abandoned. in customers looking for sustainable
able products. Almost half of the sales Nonetheless, more eco-friendly products. Lush sold 2,000 shampoo bars
were made by millennials aged 26 to stores have cropped up around the in Singapore last month, saving 6,000
35, while the products that enjoyed the country, encouraging sustainable con- plastic bottles from being created.
highest premiums were childcare and sumption while also offering products Asian consumers are more inclined
beauty products. at low prices. UnPackt and The Social to buy sustainable utility items that
“People are definitely willing Space, which sell goods like shampoo, can be easily weaved into everyday
to purchase more sustainable and dishwashing liquid, cereal and other life. “People are still looking for small
ethical products, but they also want to daily food items in bulk without any replacements like a disposable cup or a
maintain their standard of living and packaging, are able to sell their prod- bamboo straw or tapao [takeaway] con-

36 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < sustainability

tainers,” said Mayur Singh, co-founder prioritised their health and well-being,
of both Coopita, a retail platform that with the same proportion of consumers
trades artisanal products from around favouring products made with natural
the region, and The Green Collective, a or organic ingredients.
pop-up store which offers a mix of sus- Dickson agreed that a lot of what “There will never be
tainable products from different brands. influences Asian consumers to buy a day where more
When charged with a higher price
for these items, Asian consumers “are
sustainable stems from their own
well-being, although she notes that the
than 90 per cent of
okay with making that choice,” he said. struggle to find smaller brands often the customers in the
This appears to be true of big- deters consumers from switching to world want to buy
ticket purchases as well as lower value sustainable products. sustainable products
items. Preeti Gupta, corporate affairs
director for BMW Group Asia, shares
“They don’t really know where
to purchase, where to put their
because they’re
that the German automaker has seen money,” she said. “They’re sceptical expensive.”
sales of its electric and plug-in elec- about bigger brands and can’t find the Mayur Singh
tric hybrid (PHEVs) vehicles increase smaller brands.” Co-founder of Coopita and
steadily since the launch of its PHEV Last year, close to five thousand The Green Collective
range and the BMW i3 in Singapore in people flocked to Green is the New
September last year. Black: The Conscious Festival, where
“Purchasing a vehicle is a long-term over sixty eco-conscious brands rang- sumers are not price-sensitive at all if
investment, and while the initial cost of ing from fashion, lifestyle and beauty they like a product. According to Singh,
owning a EV or PHEVs may be slightly showcased their wares. According to “they will just give you the credit card
more expensive than a petrol or diesel Dickson, people are more likely to buy without even looking at the price.”
vehicle, the overall long-term costs are sustainable products if they have access However, from a sustainability
lower,” she said. to the right brands. standpoint, consumers in general will
“The positive increase in sales is Putting consumers directly in touch choose to fork out money for sustain-
proof that our customers in Singapore with the people behind these smaller able products that do not make big
are willing to pay a premium, initially, brands bridges the trust gap that often dents in their wallets. This stops Asian
to drive an electrified vehicle.” exists between consumers and big consumers from spending more on
companies that are not transparent pricey, artisan products that are made
What do Asian consumers enough about their practices. Accord- sustainably in the region, such as tra-
want? ing to Regan, consumers would switch ditional crafts and handmade products
As a whole, benefits to health and well- brands if a company was able to fulfil that Coopita aims to promote.
ness, as well as brand trust, are two basic attributes such as quality and “There will never be a day where
key factors driving consumer decisions convenience while living up to sustain- more than 90 per cent of the customers
in Asia. In a 2015 report by Nielsen, able values. in the world want to buy sustainable
seven in 10 consumers in the region products because they’re expensive.
Price prevails over And that’s the truth,” said Singh.
sustainability in Asia Nonetheless, the perception that
It would be impossible to turn all con- sustainability is wholly unaffordable is
sumers on to sustainable products. So slowly being broken, believes Dickson.
Sustainable products companies in Asia are expanding their Sustainable products typically last

typically last longer consumer bases by not just targeting


eco-warriors but those interested in ex-
longer and have positive social impacts
that make consumers feel good about
and have positive ploring new, more innovative products. buying them. She said, “People think
social impacts that Many consumers in Singapore, home of they are expensive because they look at

make consumers feel the hit movie Crazy Rich Asians, fall into what they’re used to buying. But once
the latter category, with Singh calling they see the long-term benefits, they
good about buying them some of the most peculiar con- come to understand. It’s all about a shift
them. sumers in Asia based on their unique in mindset.”
spending habits.
Stephanie Dickson
Founder, Green Is The New While consumers in lower income (Source: https://www.eco-business.com/
Black Asia countries such as India and Vietnam are news/will-sustainability-ever-trump-price-
very price-sensitive, Singaporean con- for-asian-consumers/)

October 2018 CSR Today 37


CSR > sustainability

Vital for
life, heat
and power
What you never knew
about salt water
Salt water is literally
the most common
substance on the surface
of Earth, and could be
the key to a more
sustainable future, writes
University of Queensland’s
Timothy Duignan.

Y
our tongue is a salt detec-
tor—it dissolves the solid
salt crystals sprinkled on
your chips to create an
intense flavour sensation.
But salt is way more important than
just being a food additive. such as table salt (sodium chloride), to beat and your brain to think. To do
Salt water is literally the most com- is added to water and breaks apart this, the body has special molecules
mon substance on the surface of Earth, into individual freely moving particles called ion pumps that move these ions
and it’s really important—for life and called ions. There are many kinds of around. Many diseases are caused when
for the planet. salt water, depending on which ions these ion pumps malfunction.
Here are five things that will surprise are present. It also matters which ions carry these
you about plain old salt water. These ions act just like a balloon signals. For example, replacing sodium
that’s been rubbed against your hair. with its closest elemental relatives on
1. Salt water carries the They carry an electrical charge, and al- the periodic table gives either a treat-
electrical signals that make low salt water to conduct electricity. ment for bipolar disease in the case of
life possible Your body uses salt water to send the lithium, or a lethal injection ingredient
Salt water is made when a solid salt, electrical signals that cause your heart in the case of potassium.

38 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < sustainability

2. Salt water acts as a potassium ions (similar to salt water) powerful supercomputers and quantum
conveyor belt to carry heat can effectively capture CO2 very cost- mechanics to simulate how salt water
around the planet effectively. This could be done wherever behaves.
As made famous by the movie The Day power is cheap and there is somewhere Unfortunately, our ability to predict
After Tomorrow, Europe and North to store the CO2. the properties of salt water still has a
America are kept warm by the Gulf long way to go. For example, extremely
Stream, a massive current of warm wa- 4. Building batteries that use salty water can make a supersaturated
ter flowing north from the tropics. salt water could solve energy solution which can be used to make
The Gulf Stream is a huge flow of storage problems hand warmers.
water north from the tropics. Wind farms and solar panels are very If this type of solution is left for long
This current is driven by changes effective at capturing energy—but to ad- enough it will spontaneously form a
in the saltiness of ocean water. As the dress climate change we need new and solid salt, but our theoretical predic-
polar ice caps freeze in winter, the sur- cheaper ways to store energy. tions for how long this will take are
rounding ocean water becomes saltier. Lithium ion batteries, the most com- literally more than a quadrillion times
Saltier water is heavier and so it sinks monly used technology, use lithium ions too fast. The magnitude of this miscal-
to the sea floor, stirring the ocean and dissolved in a liquid to carry electricity culation tells us we’re missing some-
driving these currents. back and forth between the positive thing vital!
As climate change melts the ice caps, and negative terminals of a battery.
these currents may be disrupted. This The liquid currently used is expensive, Heart-shaped hand warmers!
will upset the flow of heat and nutrients slows the charging of the battery, and The study of simple salt water is a
around the world in complex ways. can catch fire. hard sell compared with more excit-
Replacing this liquid with salt water ing science about black holes or curing
3. Salt water can be used to is a key goal of battery research—with cancer. But this doesn’t mean that it is
suck carbon dioxide out of expected benefits in cost and safety. any less important.
the air These types of batteries are also easier In fact, understanding salt water is
To prevent the worst effects of climate to manufacture, important for meeting vital for understanding our own bodies
change we need to extract carbon dioxide increasing battery demand. and our own planet. It may even be the
(CO2) from the air and store it on a huge key to saving them.
scale. The ocean currently already does 5. But we still can’t predict
this, removing more than a quarter of all even the simplest properties Timothy Duignan is Postdoctoral Research
the CO2 that humans put into the air. of salt water Fellow in Energy Storage at The University
CO2 reacts with water to form ions Over the past century the importance of Queensland. This article is republished
that increase the ocean’s acidity—which of understanding salt water has been from The Conversation under a Creative
is a major problem for animals that live recognised—some of science’s greatest Commons license.
in it. Nobel prizewinning minds have worked
But we could use this effect for our on this problem. (SOURCE: https://www.eco-business.com/
benefit. Deliberately exposing large We’re still making exciting progress opinion/vital-for-life-heat-and-powerwhat-
volumes of air to water containing on this question today, in part by using you-never-knew-about-salt-water/)

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October 2018 CSR Today 39


CSR > FUTURE

In climate-stressed
Singapore, the future
is super low energy
buildings
Spray-on solar panels,
smart aircon, and heat-
reflective paint will be
part of a plan to reduce
the energy consumption
of the tropical city-state’s
built environment with a
new building standard

A
s part of a national
plan to lower carbon
emissions and fight
climate change, Singa-
pore has introduced a
new standard to produce “super low
energy” buildings.
The tropical city-state wants office Solar panels on a building amidst the Singapore skyline. Green buildings are a priority for Singapore,
buildings to lower their energy use to says National Development Minister Lawrence Wong, as the the built environment accounts for about
a quarter of the city state’s carbon emissions. Image: St.A.,CC BY-SA 2.0, via IFPRI Flicker
60 per cent of 2005 levels, with smart
airconditioning, cool paint and natural
ventilation some of the ways the con- National Development Lawrence Wong ence of construction industry profes-
struction industry has been tasked to on Wednesday at the International sionals, policy makers and end-users.
meet the new standard, known as the Green Building Conference on the first Also part of the programme will be
Green Mark for Super Low Energy (SLE). day of Singapore Green Building Week. the SLE Challenge which invites
Under the new scheme, commercial As a tropical country, cooling is the building developers to take the lead
buildings cannot consume more than biggest source of energy consumption in making highly efficient buildings
100 kilowatt-hours per square metre a in our buildings. through innovative designs and cost-
year, while schools are limited to using Lawrence Wong, Minister for effective technologies.
more than 25 kilowatt-hours per square National Development and Second Wong said that more than 10
metre a year. A “zero energy” category Minister of Finance “This will recognise developers and building owners have
recognises net-zero buildings or those developers and owners for achieving already pledged their commitment to
that run entirely on renewable energy. high SLE building standards. I hope that achieve at least one SLE project over
The SLE programme, developed by this will incentivise more building own- the next five years.
the Building and Construction Author- ers to come on board,” Wong said in his One of them is the Defence Science
ity, was announced by the Minister for keynote address to a 12,000-strong audi- and Technology Agency (DSTA), which

40 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < FUTURE

has worked with the army to achieve of the world’s first


a high standard of energy efficiency prototype for a non-com-
for building facilities in its Kranji and pressor air-con system,
Seletar Camps. which uses water to
In the camps, solar light pipes are cool the surrounding
used to channel sunlight into the build- air. It is 20 per cent
ing facilities, while sensors are used to cheaper to manufacture,
automatically lower artificial lighting consumes 40 per cent
levels when there is sufficient sunlight. less energy, and does not
Solar panels are installed on the roofs use harmful refrigerants
of both buildings to convert sunlight to that contribute to global
electricity, generating sufficient energy warming.
to meet all their requirements. Singapore’s first post-
The two army buildings will save independence prime
close to 540 MW of electricity a minister Lee Kuan Yew
year – which is equivalent to the an- said that airconditioning
nual electricity consumption of about was the greatest inven-
116 four-room public housing flats tion of the 20th century,
in Singapore. Wong noted. “While it
The minister also highlighted the is a great invention, it
programme’s SLE Buildings Technology uses a lot of energy and
Roadmap to help buildings achieve up is based on technology
to 80 per cent energy efficiency by en- that was invented last
couraging the building sector to develop century,” he said.
innovative solutions. Lastly, he cited en-
One such project is by property hanced solar technolo-
developer Keppel Land, which wants gies as key to cool and
to convert Keppel Bay Tower, a Green Keppel Land aims to convert Keppel Bay Tower, a Green Mark Plati- green Singapore’s build-
Mark Platinum building—the highest num building, into a super low energy building by incorporating five ings, noting how the is-
grade of green building in Singapore— energy-efficient technologies. Image: Keppel land state receives about
into a super low energy building. 50 per cent more solar
Keppel Land aims to convert Keppel Singapore’s carbon emissions, were radiation than temperate countries.
Bay Tower, a Green Mark Platinum key for Singapore meeting its national While admitting that land scarcity
building, into a super low energy target to cut carbon emissions intensity limits the available space for solar panel
building by incorporating five energy- by 36 per cent from 2005 levels. installation, Wong said that Singapore
efficient technologies. “As a tropical country, cooling is the will still maintain its target to have over
Last year, Keppel Land was awarded biggest source of energy consumption 2,400 public residential buildings fitted
$1.28 million from the BCA’s Green in our buildings. So solving the cooling with solar panels by 2020.
Buildings Innovation Cluster to conduct problem is key to meeting our sustain- More solar power in buildings will
a pilot on super low energy technologies ability targets,” Wong said. also be achieved through emerging
at Keppel Bay Tower. These technolo- One method for greening buildings is technologies, said Wong.
gies include a smart lighting system, air passive design, which he said can mini- Vertical solar panels will be used as
conditioning based on indoor activity mise heat entry and reduce the energy they tap on previously unused space,
analytics, an intelligent building control needed for cooling by up to 12 per cent. such as the sides of high-rise buildings
system, a high efficiency air distribu- This can be done by orienting building and are less likely to accumulate dust.
tion system, and a cooling tower water entrances away from direct sunlight, Although still in the research stage,
management system. coating exteriors with cool paints and Perovskite solar cells are also being
heat reflective materials, and designing looked into as they are flexible and
Cooling is key to Singapore for natural ventilation. easy to produce, and can be painted or
meeting 2030 green building Another method is the use of active sprayed onto a surface.
targets design to improve the efficiency of air
Wong, who is also Singapore’s second conditioning. He highlighted a system (Source: https://www.eco-business.com/
minister for finance said that buildings, developed by researchers at National news/in-climate-stressed-singapore-the-
which account for about a quarter of University of Singapore early this year future-is-super-low-energy-buildings/)

October 2018 CSR Today 41


CSR > trends

T
he recent United Nations (UN)
report “Gender and Climate
Finance” has said that cli-
mate finance can catalyze the
transition to zero-carbon and
climate-resilient development while ad-
dressing gender issues such as equality
and empowerment.
While climate change is among the

Onward toward
most urgent challenges of our time, it is
critical to note that its impacts are not
gender-neutral. The situation is worst
for the most vulnerable and marginal-

gender equity
ized populations of the world. Women
face additional difficulties as well.
According to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate

in the era of
Change (UNFCCC), women commonly
face higher risks and greater burdens
from the impacts of climate change and
global warming than men do.

climate change
The UN has made significant recent
progress in elevating gender in climate
change planning at the national and
global levels.
The Climate Investment Funds (CIF)
are a set of financing instruments to
support the transition toward climate- The UN has made significant recent progress in
smart development in developing coun-
tries. It also has a Gender Action Plan
elevating gender in climate change planning at the
that was approved in 2014. national and global levels.
The latest examples of progress come
from the inclusion of gender dimen- emerged only nine years later at COP16 ing gender-based climate financing lies
sions in a selection of Intended Nation- in 2010. Finally, at COP18 in 2012, par- with the government alone, UNDP helps
ally Determined Contributions (INDCs). ties included “gender and climate” as a to track where the funds are being al-
These were submitted under the United standing agenda item for COP sessions. located and how.
Nations Framework Convention on It collectively was decided that gender- Based in Bangkok, Batamuliza is
Climate Change in Paris. related issues should no longer be con- working on the “Governance for Climate
The UN report on gender demon- sidered on an ad hoc basis under “any Change” program. This is aimed at bring-
strates that greater vulnerability of other business.” ing the issues of climate change into the
women to climate change can be traced budgeting processes of governments.
to sociocultural barriers that result What monitoring According to Ciara Daniels, gender,
in the unequal distribution of labor, requirements help include results and reporting coordinator at UN-
income and opportunities. Women have gender in climate finance DP’s Global Environmental Finance Unit,
less access and control over land and measurement? her employer has country-level monitor-
other productive assets. They also have According to Evelyne Batamuliza, gen- ing requirements that use various indi-
fewer legal rights, lesser geographic der and climate change finance regional cators that can be tracked to a country.
mobility and lower political and profes- specialist at United Nations Develop- All projects report their progress against
sional representation. ment Program Asia-Pacific Region specific targets annually. They report on
The first reference to gender equality (UNDP), her employer works directly progress on their gender action plans
that contributed to advancing gender with the Ministry of Finance to identify and rate their behavior, Daniels said.
equality and women’s empowerment major issues in gender and poverty This information is analyzed and
appeared at COP7 in 2001. Despite these reduction for particular countries. Al- aggregated at the portfolio level for
initial measures, gender considerations though the final decision about includ- performance assessment, Daniels said.

42 CSR Today October 2018


CSR < trends

The aggregated results are published in the auditors.” The auditors determine if How does women’s
an annual report. These projects also the money has been spent correctly on empowerment affect
undergo a midterm review by a team of achieving its intended impact. climate?
national and international consultants. According to the UN report “Over-
The team makes recommendations for What successes have view of Linkages between Gender and
improving and managing the results occurred? Climate Change (PDF),”today there is a
based on the realities on the ground. According to three sources (PDF) pub- greater understanding of the need to
The team may do another midterm lished by UNDP, successes are showing include gender perspectives in climate
gender analysis, making changes to up in a few nations already. change policies than there was before.
refine and improve what the project is Climate change aggravates the However, the report said, there are
doing. At the end of these projects, an burdens of unpaid care work, affecting still considerable gender-based barriers
independent evaluation team performs women more than men. This also reduc- across major international and national
a terminal evaluation. This team gives es their ability to adapt. CCAF (Climate policy processes on climate change.
the final verdict on how well the project Change Adaptation Facility) projects Meaningful participation and economic
did in achieving its goals. have implemented activities that aim empowerment of women will enhance
Daniels works in UNDP’s Global to reduce women’s time poverty to help the effectiveness and sustainability of
Environmental Finance (GEF) Unit, strengthen their adaptive capacity. climate change projects and programs.
based in New York City. Her team helps In both cases, gender roles progres- This would enable groups to address ex-
partner countries access money from sively changed as women reallocated isting inequities while working towards
the environmental financing mecha- time from domestic chores to other fulfilling the respective international
nisms such as GEF and Green Climate productive roles. They transitioned climate change agreements.
Fund. Her role is focused on gender some of their time from raising animals Despite these positive steps, it
mainstreaming, quality assurance and and growing crops to participating in remains clear that much work remains
gender integration. education and politics. to be done. Many women and girls are

Some examples include the Green Climate Fund, set up


in 2010 to help support the transition to low-emission and
climate-resilient development.

“We have a strong component of How can this become a still unable to exercise their rights to
accountability and transparency in our high priority? be agents and beneficiaries of climate
programs, especially for our budgets,” “I think we can do a better job of show- action or to participate fully in the shap-
Batamuliza said. “We believe in better ing the link that I definitely see — the ing of such actions.
participation, which equals better eq- link between addressing gender equal- To ensure that climate finance
uity in terms of ensuring that the bud- ity and improved environment, climate efforts make a difference in building
get investment and public finance are and resilience outcomes. UNDP has this resilience and reducing vulnerability,
related to these issues. We work with a massive portfolio of projects doing this gender equality and women’s empow-
range of actors in terms of ensuring the work and we see this link,” Daniels said. erment dimensions should be main-
accountability and transparency.” “The intersection of gender, human streamed within all climate finance
rights and climate change is probably governance structures, the UN gender
Who are the actors? already established. We need to do report said. Gender-based climate
“First and foremost, it is the civil much more in governing evidence and financing should be included in all
society,” Batamuliza said. This also knowledge about the connection to cli- phases of the project cycle — its de-
includes the media. This engagement is mate change financing itself,” Batamu- sign, implementation, monitoring and
necessary because a lot of the process- liza said. “We also need to be mindful evaluation. It will make a true differ-
es are not known outside the Ministry and aware that for all of this to hap- ence only if all of these are captured
of Finance. pen, we should ensure that the gender simultaneously.
“We also work with the Parliamen- situation in the country is approached
tarians,” Batamuliza said. “They ask holistically. There is much more work (Source: https://www.greenbiz.com/article/
critical questions when the budget is that needs to happen, especially when it onward-toward-gender-equity-era-climate-
being presented. Last, we work with comes to influencing budget reforms.” change)

October 2018 CSR Today 43


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October 2018 CSR Today 45


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46 CSR Today October 2018


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