Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
GREEN
SEN$E
By:
Gregers Reimann, Regina Ng and CK Tang*
IEN Consultants Sdn Bhd
www.ien.com.my
o Case studies
- LEO building (built)
- ST Diamond building (built)
- KKR2 building (open tender)
- Experiences abroad
The Global Sustainable CO2 Emission Goal
Ton CO2
emissions per
GREEN BUILDINGS play a person per year
key role in achieving this goal 8
7
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
0
Average Malaysian Sustainable Level
by 2050
CO2 savings
equivalents per year
Giga-ton of CO2
2.1 Electricity and fuel savings in manufacturing (mainly cement, food, iron&steel, rubber, wood)
100%110%
or above
2.2 Biomass boilers in manufacturing (Coal Substitution w/PKS)
3.1 Electricity savings in new and existing residential buildings (30%/15% electricity savings)
100%
90% EE in
2.1 LPG savings in manufacturing (mainly cement, food, iron&steel, rubber, wood) Residential Buildings
80%
Typical EIRR for Selected Technology Option
30%
2.5 Solar dryer in manufacturing, 4.1, 4.2 waste-to-energy (w/CDM)
20% 2.4 NG-fired CHP in rubber/food (replacing 10% of process heat)
Everything above this 10% line is a good investment 2.4 NG-fired CHP in iron&steel/non-metallic/textile (10%) (replacing 10% of process heat)
10%
1.2 NGV in transportation (20% of gasoline)
1.1 Palm-diesel in transportation (B20)
0%
2.1 NG savings in manufacturing (mainly cement, food, iron&steel, rubber, wood)
-10% 2.4 NG-fired CCP in education/"other" (replacing 25% of el. for cooling)
5.1 Co-firing of coal and EFB-bales, POFF 5.2 BioGen Small-Scale (120 MW)
0% or below
-20%
0 5 10 15 20 25
5 NIRAS
mill. toe (Estimated Avoided Fossil Fuel Consumption in 2020 / For NGV Gasoline is Replaced by Natural Gas)
CASE STUDY
LEO building (KeTTHA) SILVER
Energy Efficiency
(EE) Features:
- Daylighting LEO
- EE lighting
- EE office equipment
- EE ventilation
- Controls & Sensors
- Orientation
- Insulation
- Energy management
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, Putrajaya, Malaysia
Year of completion: 2004 8 neighbouring office buildings
CASE STUDY
ST Diamond building PLATINUM PLATINUM
Conclusion:
Expensive not to be energy efficient
No / Low Cost for Energy Efficiency
BEI vs. Tender Price
(Final 10 tenders for KKR HQ project)
250
Energy Consumption, BEI (kWh/m2 year)
200
150
100
50
0
90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110
Tender price index
200
150
100 Another
example:
50 LEED Platinum
projects can be
2% cheaper
0
90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 Bill Odel, HOK
Tender price index Group (WGBC,
2010)
Quote:
Barriers
Source: FuturArc, Green Issue 2009; BCI Australia, Green Building Market Report 2008
BOOT
Build, Own, Operate and Transfer
”Thank you”