A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -1- 2 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

LISTA (A) DE DERIVADAS 19.

d
[ Ln ( a x ) ] =
1
, a constante ≠ 0
dx x
d
1. [ C ] = 0 , C constante
d 1
dx 20. Ln ( − x ) = , x < 0
dx x
d d x
2. [x] = 1 , 2´. | x| = , x≠0 , d 1
dx dx | x| 21. [ Log a ( x ) ] = , a constante > 0
dx x Ln ( a )
d n n −1
3. [x ] = nx
dx 22. FÓRMULAS DE CAMBIO DE BASE DE LOGARITMOS
d 1 d 3 1
4. [ x ] = 5. [ x ] = i) Log ( a ) ≡ Log (a) , a > 0
dx dx 3 2 10
2 x 3( x )

d ii) Ln ( a ) ≡ Log ( a ) , a > 0 , e = 2 . 7182818 ...

4 1 e
6. [ x ] =
dx 4 3
4( x ) Ln ( a ) Log ( a )
iii) Log ( a ) = = , a > 0, b > 0
b Ln ( b ) Log ( b )
d 1 1 d 1 n
7. [ ] = − 8. [ ] = −
dx x 2 dx n n +1
x x x Log ( a )
c
iv) Log (a) = , a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 , b ≠ 1 , c ≠ 1 .
d d b Log ( b )
9. [ ax ] = a , a constante 10. [ a f(x) ] = a f ′( x ) c
dx dx
d d
23. [ Sen ( x ) ] = Cos ( x ) 24. [ Cos ( x ) ] = − Sen ( x )
d
11. [ f ( x ) + g ( x ) ] = f ′( x ) + g ′( x ) dx dx
dx
d 2 d 2
25. [ Tan ( x ) ] = Sec ( x ) 26. [ Cot ( x ) ] = − Cosec ( x )
d
12. [ f ( x ) − g ( x ) ] = f ′( x ) − g ′( x ) dx dx
dx
d
27. [ Sec ( x ) ] = Sec ( x ) ⋅ Tan ( x )
d dx
13. [ a f ( x ) + b g( x ) ] = a f ′( x ) + b g′( x ) , a y b son constantes .
dx d
28. [ Cosec ( x ) ] = − Cosec ( x ) ⋅ Cot ( x )
d dx
14. [ f ( x ) ⋅g ( x ) ] = f ′( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g′ ( x )
dx 1 x −x 1 x −x
29. Senh ( x ) = (e − e ) , Cosh ( x ) = (e + e )
d f (x f ′ ( x ) g ( x ) − f ( x ) g′ ( x ) 2 2
15. [ ] =
dx g (x) 2 d d
[ g(x) ] 30. [ Senh ( x ) ] = Cosh ( x ) , 31. [ Cosh ( x ) ] = Senh ( x )
dx dx
d x x
16. [e ] = e
dx d 2 d 2
31. [ Tanh ( x ) ] = Sech ( x ) , 32. [ Coth ( x ) ] = − Cosech ( x )
dx dx
d x x
17. [a ] = a ⋅ Ln ( a) , Ln ( a ) = Log ( a ) , a > 0 , constante.
e d
dx 33. [ Sech ( x ) ] = − Sech ( x ) Tanh ( x )
dx
d 1
18. [ Ln ( x ) ] = , x > 0
dx x d
34. [ Cosech ( x ) ] = − Cosech ( x ) Coth ( x ) .
dx
 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -3- 4 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

d d −1 1 x
35. Arc Sen ( x ) = Sen (x) = , x ∈ −1 ,1 A = B ⇒ Ln ( A
x
) = Ln ( B )
dx dx 2
1− x
x Ln ( A ) = Ln ( B ) de [4]
d d −1 1
36. Arc Tan ( x ) = Tan (x) = , x ∈ ℝ
dx dx 2
1+ x
Ln ( B )
d 1 x = = Log A ( B )
37. Arc Sec ( x ) = , x >1 . Ln ( A )
dx 2
x x −1
1 −1 −1 1
38. Arc Cot ( x ) = Arc Tan ( ) ; Cot ( x ) = Tan ( ) LISTA B : DERIVADAS COMPUESTAS
x x

1 −1 −1 1 d
39. Arc Sec ( x ) = Arc Cos ( ) ; Sec ( x ) = Cos ( ) , x > 0 . 1. f (g ( x ) ) = f ′ (g ( x ) ) ⋅ g ′( x )
x x dx

−1 −1 d n −1
40. Arc Csc ( x ) = Arc Sen (
1
) ; Csc ( x ) = Sen (
1
) , x > 0 . 2. { [ f ( x ) ]n } = n [ f (x) ] ⋅ f ′ (x)
x x dx

d f ′( x ) d 3 f′ (x)
3. f (x) = 4. f (x) =
PROPIEDADES DE LOS L0GARITMOS dx dx 3 2
2 f (x) 3( f (x) )

b d 1 f ′ (x)
1. Log a ( x ) = b ⇔ x = a , x > 0 , a > 0 , a ≠1 5. [ ] = −
dx f (x) 2
[ f (x) ]
2. Log ( x ) = Log 10 ( x ) , Ln ( x ) = Log e ( x ) , e = 2 . 7182818 …
d f (x) f(x)
6. [e ] = e ⋅ f ′(x )
3. Log a ( 1 ) = 0 , Log a ( a ) = 1 , Ln ( e ) = 1 dx

d f (x) f(x)
m m 7. [a ] = a ⋅ f ′ ( x ) ⋅ Ln ( a ) , a constante > 0
4. Log a ( x ) = m ⋅ Log a ( x ) , Ln ( x ) = m ⋅ Ln ( x ) dx

5. Log a ( MN ) = Log a ( M ) + Log a ( N ) d f ′(x )

8. Ln ( f ( x ) =
dx f (x)
M
6. Log a ( ) = Log a ( M ) − Log a ( N )
N d f ′( x )
9. Log ( f ( x ) ) =
a
dx f ( x ) ⋅ Ln ( a )
Ln ( b ) Log ( b )
7. Log a ( b ) = =
Ln ( a ) Log ( a ) d
10. Sen [ f ( x ) ] = Cos [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ f ′ ( x )
dx
8. FÓRMULA DE CAMBIO DE BASE DE LOGARITMOS
d
Si c > 0 , c ≠ 1 : 11. Cos [ f ( x ) ] = − Sen [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ f ′ ( x )
dx
Log ( b )|
Log a ( b ) = c
d 2
Log ( a ) 12. Tan[ f ( x ) ] = Sec [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ f ′( x )
c dx
9. Si A y B son números positivos, A ≠ 1 presentamos una forma de despejar x d 2
13. Cot [ f ( x ) ] = − Cosec [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ f ′( x )
en la ecuación dada : dx
 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -5- 6 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

14.
d
Sec [ f ( x ) ] = Sec [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ Tan [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ f ′ ( x ) LISTA DE INTEGRALES
dx
d
= − Cosec [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ Cot [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ f ′ ( x )
∫
15. Cosec [ f ( x ) ]
f ( x ) dx = G ( x ) + C si G′( x ) = f ( x )
dx
d d −1 f ′( x )
35. Arc Sen [ f ( x ) ] = Sen [ f (x) ] = ,
∫ du ∫
dx dx 2
1 − [ f (x) ] 1. = u + C , d [ f (x) ] = f (x) + C

d d −1 f ′( x )
36.
dx
Arc Tan [ f ( x ) ] =
dx
Tan [ f (x) ] =
1 + [ f (x) ]
2
, 2. ∫ f ′ ( x ) dx = f ( x ) + C

37.
d
Arc Sec [ f ( x ) ] =
f ′( x ) 3. ∫ dx =
∫ 1 dx = x + C 4. ∫ a dx = a x + C , a constante.
dx 2
[ f (x) ] [ f (x) ] − 1
n +1
x
∫
n
d f (x) 5. x dx = + C , n : entero, fracción , ( + ) , ( − )
38. | f (x) | = . f ′ (x) n +1
dx | f (x) |
∫ ∫
1 1 1 1
6. dx = 7. dx = − + C
n n −1 2 x
x (1 − n ) x + C x
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
n +1
[ f (x) ]
∫
n
2 2 8. [ f ( x ) ] ⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx = + C
1. Sen ( x ) + Cos ( x ) = 1 n +1

∫
2 2 2 2 2 3/ 2
2. 1 + Tan ( x ) = Sec ( x ) 3) 1 + Cot ( x ) = Cosec ( x ) 9. x dx = x + C
3
2 2 2
4. Cos ( 2 x ) = Cos ( x ) − Sen ( x ) = 2 Cos ( x ) − 1
f ′( x )
= 1 − 2Sen ( x )
2 10. ∫ f (x)
dx = Ln | f ( x ) | + C

5. Sen ( 2 x ) = 2 Sen ( x ) Cos ( x )

f ′( x )
∫
2 1 2 1 1
6. Sen ( x ) = [ 1 − Cos ( 2 x ) ] , Cos ( x ) = [ 1 + Cos ( 2 x ) ] 11. dx = − + C
2 2 2 f (x)
[ f (x) ]
π π
7. Sen ( x ) = Cos ( − x) , Cos x = Sen ( − x)
2 2 12. ∫ Ln ( x ) dx = x Ln ( x ) − x + C

(Esto ocurre con cada función trigonométrica y su cofunción) x

a
∫ ∫
x x x
8. Sen ( − x ) = − Sen ( x ) … Función Impar 13. e dx = e + C 14. a dx = + C
Ln ( a )
9. Cos ( − x ) = Cos ( x ) … Función Par
∫
f (x) f(x)
15. e ⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx = e + C
10. Tan ( − x ) = − Tan ( x ) … Función Impar
f(x)
a
∫
Sen ( x ) Cos ( x ) f (x)
11. Tan ( x ) = , Ctg ( x ) = 16. a ⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx = + C
Cos ( x ) Sen ( x ) Ln ( a )
1 1
12. Sec ( x ) =
Cos ( x )
, C0sec ( x ) =
Sen ( x )
17. ∫ a f ( x ) dx = a
∫ f ( x ) dx , a constante
 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -7- 8 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
3 1 3
18. [ f ( x ) ± g ( x ) ] dx = f ( x ) dx ± g ( x ) dx 34. Cos ( x ) dx = Sen ( x ) − Sen ( x ) + C
3

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
3 2
19. u ⋅ dv = u v − v ⋅ du (INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES) 35. Tan ( x ) dx = Tan ( x ) [ Sec ( x ) − 1 ] dx

b b b 1 2
20. ∫a f ( x ) ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx = f ( x ) ⋅ g ( x )
a
−
∫a g ( x ) ⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx =
2
Tan ( x ) + Ln | Cos ( x ) | + C

∫
3 1 2
21. ∫ Sen ( x ) dx = − Cos ( x ) + C 36. Cot ( x ) dx = −
2
Cot ( x ) − Ln | Sen ( x ) | + C

∫
3 1
22. ∫ Cos ( x ) dx = Sen ( x ) + C 37. Sec ( x ) dx =
2
[ Sec ( x ) Tan ( x ) + Ln | Sec ( x ) + Tan ( x ) | ] + C

23. ∫ Tan ( x ) dx = − Ln | Cos ( x ) | + C = Ln | Sec ( x ) | + C

38. ∫ C sc
3
( x ) dx =
1
[ − Cs c ( x ) Cot ( x ) + Ln | Cs c ( x ) − Cot ( x ) | ] + C
2
24. ∫ Cot ( x ) dx = Ln | Sen ( x ) | + C
Tan ( x )
∫
5 3
38. Sec ( x ) dx = [ 2 Sec 3 ( x ) + 3 Sec ( x ) ] + Ln | Sec x + Tan x |
∫
8 8
25. Sec ( x ) dx = Ln | Sec ( x ) + Tan ( x ) | + C
39.
− Cot ( x )
26. ∫ Cosec ( x ) dx = Ln | Cosec ( x ) − Cot ( x ) | + C
∫
5
Csc ( x ) dx =
8
[ 2 Csc 3 ( x ) + 3 Csc ( x ) ] +
8
3
Ln | Csc x − Cot x |
Sen ( 2 x )
∫ ∫
2 1 1
27. Sen ( x ) dx = [ 1 − Cos ( 2 x ) ] dx = [ x − ] + C

∫
2 2 2
39. Si f ( x ) dx = G ( x ) + C , entonces G′( x ) = f ( x ) ,
1
= [ x − Sen ( x ) Cos ( x ) ] + C
2

Sen ( 2 x ) ∫ f ( h ( x ) ) ⋅ h ′ ( x ) dx =
∫ f ( h ( x ) ) ⋅ d (h ( x ))
∫ ∫
2 1 1
28. Cos ( x ) dx = [ 1 + Cos ( 2 x ) ] dx = [ x + ] + C
2 2 2 = G( h(x) ) + C
1
= [ x + Sen ( x ) Cos ( x ) ] + C
2

29. ∫
2
Sec ( x ) dx = Tan ( x ) + C
40. ∫ Sen [ g ( x ) ] ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx = − Cos [ g ( x ) ] + C

∫ ∫
2
30. Cosec ( x ) dx = − Cot ( x ) + C 41. Cos [ g ( x ) ] ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx = Sen [ g ( x ) ] + C

∫ ∫
2 2
Tan ( x ) dx = [ Sec ( x ) − 1 ] dx = Tan ( x ) − x + C
∫
31. 42. Tan [ g ( x ) ] ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx = − Ln | Cos [ g ( x ) ] | + C

∫ ∫
2
32. Cot ( x ) dx = [ Cosec 2 ( x ) − 1 ] dx = − Cot ( x ) − x + C
43. ∫ Cot [ g ( x ) ] ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx = Ln | Sen [ g ( x ) ] | + C

∫ ∫
3 2
33. Sen ( x ) dx = Sen ( x ) Sen ( x ) dx
44. ∫ Sec [ g ( x ) ] ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx = Ln | Sec [ g ( x ) ] + Tan [ g ( x ) ] | + C
∫
2
= [ 1 − Cos ( x ) ] ⋅ Sen ( x ) dx

= − Cos ( x ) +
1 3
Cos ( x ) + C
45. ∫ Cosec [ g ( x ) ] ⋅ g ′ ( x ) dx = Ln | Cosec [ g ( x ) ] − Cot [ g ( x ) ] | + C
3
 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -9-

f ′ ( x ) dx
46. ∫ 2
= Arc Sen [ f ( x ) ] + C
1 − [ f (x) ]

f ′ ( x ) dx
47. ∫ 1 + [ f (x) ]
2
= Arc Tan [ f ( x ) ] + C

f ′ ( x ) dx
48. ∫ 2
= Arc Sec [ f ( x ) ] + C , si f(x) > 1 .
f(x) [ f (x) ] − 1

49. ∫ 2
dx
2
=
1
Ln | x − a |+ C , a > 0
x − a 2a x + a

x
∫
1
50. dx = Arc Sen ( ) + C , a > 0
2 2 a
a − x

dx x
∫
1
51. = Arc Tan ( ) + C , a > 0
2 2 a a
x + a
dx x
∫
1
52. = Arc Sec ( ) + C , si x > a > 0
2 2 a a
x x − a
f ′ ( x ) dx f (x)
53. ∫ 2 2
= Arc Sen [
a
] + C
a − [ f (x) ]

f ′ ( x ) dx f (x)
∫
1
54. = Arc Tan [ ] + C
2 2 a a
a + [ f (x) ]

f ′ ( x ) dx f (x)
∫
1
55. = Arc Sec [ ] + C , f(x) > a > 0 .
2 2 a a
f(x) [ f(x) ] − a

f ′ ( x ) dx
56. ∫ [ f(x) ] − a
2 2
=
1
2a
Ln | ff (( xx )) −+ aa | + C , a > 0

57. ∫ 2
u − a
du
2
=
1
2a
Ln | uu −+ aa | + C , a > 0

du u
∫
1
58. = Arc Tan ( ) + C , a > 0
2 2 a a
u + a

du u
59. ∫ 2 2
dx = Arc Sen (
a
) + C , a > 0
a − u