PRACTICO Nº2

NOMBRE: ORLANDO RODRIGUEZ ARRAZOLA

x 2 +1 x 2 +1 A B C x2 Ax ( 2 x+ 3 ) +B ( 2 x+ 3 ) +C x 2
1 ¿∫ = = + + = = =¿¿
2 x+3 x 2 2 x +3 x2 x x 2 2 x+3 2 x+3 x 2 2 x 2+3 x 2
2 2 2 2 2
x + 1=2 Ax + 2 Ax+2 Bx+3 B+C =x +0 x +1=( 2 A+C ) x + ( 3 A +2 B ) x +3 B=¿

1 1 −2 −2 13
1=3 B → B =3 A+ 2
3 3
=0 → A=
9 ()
=C=1−2
9
→ C=
9 ( )
−2 1 13
9 3 9 −2 1 −1 13 1
∫ x dx+∫ x 2 dx ∫ 2 x+3 dx= 9 ln|x|+ 3 x + 9 2 ln|2 x+3|+c ( ) ()
3 3 A B 3 A ( x+3 )+ Bx
2 ¿∫ xd = 2 = + = = =3= A (−3+3 )+ B (−3 ) =¿ ¿
2
x +3 x x +3 x x ( x +3 ) x ( x +3 ) x ( x +3 )
3
3=−3 B → B−1=3=3 A ( 0+3 ) + B ( 0 ) → A= = A=1
3
1 −1
∫ x dx +∫ x +3 dx=ln|x|−ln|x+ 3|+c
3 x+ 1 3 x +1 3 x +1 A B
3 ¿∫ 2
dx= 2 = = + =¿ ¿
x +4 x +3 x + 4 x+ 3 ( x +3 ) ( x+ 1 ) ( x +3 ) ( x +1 )
3 x +1 A ( x +1 ) +B ( x +3 )
= =3 x+ 1= A ( x+ 1 )+ B ( x+ 3 )
( x+3 )( x +1 ) ( x +3 ) ( x+1 )
Para
x=−1
−2=0+2 B → B=−1
Para
x=−3
−8=−2 A → A=4
3 x+1 4 −1
∫ x 2+ 4 x +3 dx=∫ x +3 dx+∫ x +1 dx=4 ln|x +1|−nl|x +1|+ c
5 x3 +3 5 x 3+ 3 A B C ( Dx+ E )
4¿ xd= = + 2 + 3+ 2
x ( x + 2) x x x
3 2 3 2
x ( x +2 ) x +2

5 x 3 +3 Ax 2 ( x 2 +2 ) + Bx ( x 2+2 ) + C ( x 2+ 2 )+ ( Dx+ E ) x2
= =¿
x3 ( x 2+ 2 ) x 3 ( x2 +2 )
2 4 2 3 2 4 3
5 x +3= Ax + 2 A x + B x +2 Bx+ Cx +2C + Dx + Ex =¿
0 x 4 +5 x 3+ 0 x2 0 x+3=( A+ D ) x 4 + ( B+ E ) x3 + ( 2 A+C ) x 2 + ( 2 B ) x +2C
 3
3=2C → C=
2
3 −3 −3 3
0=2 B → B=0=2 A+ → A= =0= + D→ D−
2 4 4 4
3 3
5 x =0+ E x → E=5
−3 3 3
x +5
4 0 2 4 −3 3 −1 1 3 x dx
( )
∫ x xd+∫ x 2 dx +∫ x 3 xd +∫ x 2 +2 = 4 ln|x|+ 2 2 x 2 + 4 ∫ x 2+ 2 dx +5∫ x 2 +2
3 3 1 3 1 5 x
¿− ln |x|−
4
+
4 x 4 2
2 ()
ln |x 2+ 2|+ arctag
√2 √2
+c ( )

2 x+7 2 x +7 A B
5 ¿∫ 2
dx=¿ 2 = + =2 x +7=A ( x+1+ √ 5 ) + B ( x+1−√ 5 ) ¿
x +2 x −4 x +2 x−4 x+1−√ 5 x +1+ √ 5

2 x+7= Ax+ A+ A √5+ Bx+ B−B √ 5

Sistemas de ecuaciones

2= A +B

7=A + A √ 5+B−B √ 5

2+ √5 2+ 5
A= B= √
2 2

2+ √5 2−√ 5
2 x +7 2 2 2+ √5 | 2−√ 5
∫ x 2+ 2 x−4 xd =∫ x +1− √5 xd+∫ x +1+ √5
xd=
2 ( )
ln x +1− √ 5|+
2 ( )
ln |x +1+5|+ c

5 x−7
6 ¿∫ 2
( x +2 ) ( x−3 )
5 x−7 Ax+ B C
= 2 +
2
( x +2 ) ( x−3 ) x +2 x−3

5 x−7 ( Ax+ B ) ( x−3 ) +C ( x 2 +2 )

=
( x 2+2 ) ( x−3 ) ( x2 +2 ) ( x−3 )
P
: A+ C=0
x2
−3 A+ B=5 ( 3 )
−2 A−3 B=−7
Reduccion
−3 A+3 B=15
−2 A−3 B=−7
−11 A ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ =8

C=− (−811 )+ B=5 → C= 118

−8 24 55−24 31 31
−3 ( ) +B=5 → B=5− → B= = → B=
11 11 11 11 11
−8
A=
11
−8 31

∫
( 11
x+ )
11
xd =
−8
∫ x 8
dx+ ∫
dx −4
=
2 8
ln| x +2|+ ln |x−3|+ c
2 2
x +2 11 x +2 11 x−3 11 11

dx 1 A B Cx+ D 1 A ( x 2 ) ( 9 x 2+1 ) + B ( x ) ( 9 x 2 +1 ) +Cx+ D ( x ) ( x2 )

7 ¿∫ = = + + = =
9 x 4 + x2 9 x 2+1 x x 2 9 x 2+ 1 9 x 2 +1 x 2 ( 9 x2 +1 )
2 2 2 2
1=9 Ax + Ax+ 9 x B+ B+C x + D x
0=9 A +c → A=0
0=9 B+ D→ B=1
C=0
D=−9
−1 −9 −1 1 (1) −1
+∫ 2 dx= − tag−1 + c= −3 tag −1 ( 3 x ) + c
x 9x x 1 1 x
3 3

x 4 −5 x 3−4
8 ¿∫ xd
x 3−2 x+1
2
2 x −11 x +1
∫ ( x−5+ 3
x −2 x +1
dx )
2
∫ xdx−5∫ dx+∫ 2 xx2−2
−11 x +1
x+ 1
xd

Por fracciones parciales

2 x 2−11 x +1 A B C
2
= + +
x −2 x+1 x −1 5 x −3 5 x+ 8

2 x 2−11 x +1 A ( 5 x−3 ) ( 5 x−8 ) + B ( x−1 )( 5 x +8 ) +C ( x−1 ) ( 5 x−3 )

=
( x−1 )( 5 x−3 ) ( 5 x+ 8 ) ( x−1 ) ( 5 x −3 ) (5 x +8 )

Para x=1
 2
2 ( 1 ) −11 ( 1 )+ 1= A ( 5 ( 1 )−3 ) ( 5 ( 1 ) +8 ) + B ( 1−1 ) ( 5 ( 1 )+ 8 ) +C ( 1−1 ) ( 5 ( 1 )−3 )

−8 −4 −4
−8=A ( 2 )( 13 ) → A= = → A=
26 13 13

3
Para x=
5
2
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2
5 () ()
−11
5
+1= A 5
5
−3 5
5 ( ( ) )( ( ) ) ( )( ( ) ) ( )( ( ) )
+8 + B −1 5
5 5
+8 +C −1 5
5 5
−3

18 33 −2
5
− +1=B
5 5
( 11 ) ( )
−10 −2 2 11 11
5
=B
5 ( )
(11 ) → B ∙ → B=
5 2 5

8
Para x=
5

−8 2 8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8
2 ( ) ()
5
−11
5
+1=A 5
5 ( ( ) )( ( ) ) (
−3 5
5
+8 + B
5
−1 5
5
+8 + C
5
−1 5
5
−3 )( ( ) ) ( )( ( ) )
−45 −13 −13 13 ( 13 ) 143
5
=C
5 ( )
(−11 ) →−9=C
5
(−11 ) → C=
45 ( ) =
45

−4 11 143
2
x 13 5 45 x2 4 11 143
−5 x−∫ xd +∫ xd +∫ xd = −5 x− ln |x|+ ln|5 x−3|+ ln |5 x+ 8|+c
2 x 5 x −3 5 x +8 2 13 25 225