Sul Sal Water enters a conical diffusing passage (cee Fig. P53) with an average velocity of 10 fs. Ifthe entrance cross section area is 1 ft, how lange should the diffuser exit area be to reduce the average velocity level t0 1 f/s? For steady incompressible GF) (fo ft) _ Section (1 Section (2) Vy = 10Ws vp = 1s ALaane FIGURE P5.1 flow between sectons (i)ana(z)5D 52 Various types of attachments can be used with the shop vac shown in Video V5.2, Two such attachments are shown in Fig. P5.2—a nozzle and a brush. The flowrate is 1 ft/s. (a) Determine the average velocity through the nozzle entrance, V. (b) Assume the air enters the brush attachment in a radial di- rection all arourid the brush with a velocity profile that varies nina linearly from 0 to V, along the length of the bristles as shown in the figure, Determine the value of V, OR 2 in a Mn @ FIGURE P5.2 (@) Q, =O where O21 (8) @ = Q where Qy=1£ and Q,= V; Ay where Vy = average velocity at (3)=+V, and As = 7 Ds hy Thus, 3g) 5 cia th [rane h)] =/$, or Vv, = 20448 Q=18s$3 5.3 The pump shown in Fig. P5.3 produces a steady flow of 10 gal/s through the nozzle. Determine the nozzle exit diame- ter, Dif the exit velocity is to be V; = 100 fs MFIGURE P53 . Far steady Flow Q,=@., where 210 82 (251d y( its Thus, with a= 1008 Q 1337F = Ay = FD; (jo #) A D, = 0,130 ft= 1.57 in. 3 ) 21337