Z-05

Dimensionado
 Combinación 1 CM + CV
𝑃 = 90 + 80 = 170 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑃 170
𝐴𝑧𝑎𝑝 = 𝑞 = = 6.80 𝑚2 si 𝐿 = 1.50𝐵 ..……………… I
𝑎𝑑𝑚 25

𝐿 × 𝐵 = 6.80 ….……………. II
Entonces reemplazando I en II tenemos
1.50𝐵 2 = 6.80
𝐵 = 2.13 ≈ 2.20
𝐿 = 3.19 ≈ 3.20
 Combinación 2 CM+CV+CS

40
𝑃 = 90 + 80 + 1.25 = 202 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑃 202
𝑞𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝐴 = 2.20×3.20 = 28.69 𝑡𝑜𝑛⁄𝑚2 𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 1.3 × 25 = 32.50 𝑡𝑜𝑛⁄𝑚2
𝑧𝑎𝑝

𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 ≥ 𝑞𝑎𝑐𝑡 32.50 ≥ 28.69 𝑜𝑘

 Combinación 3 CM+CV+CS

40
𝑃 = 90 + 80 − 1.25 = 138 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑃 138
𝑞𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝐴 = 2.20×3.20 = 19.60 𝑡𝑜𝑛⁄𝑚2 𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 1.3 × 25 = 32.50 𝑡𝑜𝑛⁄𝑚2
𝑧𝑎𝑝

𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 ≥ 𝑞𝑎𝑐𝑡 32.50 ≥ 19.60 𝑜𝑘

Verificaciones para h
∅𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 1" → 𝐿𝑑𝑔 = 51.77 𝑐𝑚
ℎ = 51.77 + 10 ≈ 62𝑐𝑚
𝛿 = 62 − 7 − 1 = 54𝑐𝑚
 Punzonamiento

𝑃𝑢 = 262 𝑡𝑜𝑛
262
𝑞𝑢 = 2.20×3.20 = 37.22 𝑡𝑜𝑛⁄𝑚2 𝑉𝑢 = 262 − 37.22(1.34 × 1.04) = 210.14 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑡 80
𝛽 = 𝑏 = 50 = 1.60 ≤ 2 𝑏𝑜 = 2(134) + 2(104) = 476 𝑐𝑚

2
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 × 0.53 × (1 + 1.60) × √240 × 476 × 54 = 403.63 𝑡𝑜𝑛

40 × 54
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 × 0.27 × ( + 2) × √240 × 476 × 54 = 597.48 𝑡𝑜𝑛
476

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 × 1.06 × √240 × 476 × 54 = 358.78 𝑡𝑜𝑛

Escogiendo el menor valor de ∅𝑉𝑐 y comparándolo con 𝑉𝑢

∅𝑉𝑐 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 → 358.78 ≥ 210.14 𝑜𝑘

 Corte Unidireccional
lado L
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.66 × 2.20
𝑉𝑢 = 37.22 × 0.66 × 2.20 = 54.04 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 × 0.53 × √240 × 220 × 54 = 82.91 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Comparando 𝑉𝑐 con 𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑐 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 → 82.91 ≥ 54.04 𝑜𝑘

lado B
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.31 × 3.20
𝑉𝑢 = 37.22 × 0.31 × 3.20 = 36.92 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 × 0.53 × √240 × 320 × 54 = 120.60 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Comparando 𝑉𝑐 con 𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑐 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 → 120.60 ≥ 36.92 𝑜𝑘

 Aplastamiento o transferencia
262
𝐴1 = 𝑏 × 𝑡 = 0.50 × 0.80 = 0.40 𝑚2 𝑓𝑎 = 0.40 = 655.00 𝑡𝑜𝑛⁄𝑚2
𝐴2 = (0.50 + 4 × 0.54) × (0.80 + 4 × 0.54) = 7.87 𝑚2
Comparando

0.70 × 0.85 × 2400 × 2 = 2856 𝑡𝑜𝑛⁄𝑚2 ≥ 655.00 𝑜𝑘

 Peralte mínimo
𝛿 ≥ 30𝑐𝑚 → 54 ≥ 30 𝑜𝑘
 Anclaje
𝛿 ≥ 𝐿𝑑𝑔 → 54 ≥ 51.77 𝑜𝑘
Diseño por flexión
 Acero paralelo a L
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 1.20 × 2.20
𝑅 = 37.22 × 1.20 × 2.20 = 98.25 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑢 = 98.25 × 0.60 = 58.95 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
5
58.95 × 10
𝐴𝑠 = = 32.09 𝑐𝑚2
0.9 × 4200 × 0.9 × 54

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018 × 220 × 62 = 24.55 𝑐𝑚2

Elección de varilla y separación

2 × 220
𝑆= = 13.71 𝑐𝑚 → ∅ 5/8"
32.09

2.85 × 220
𝑆= = 19.54 𝑐𝑚 → ∅ 3/4"
32.09

5.07 × 220
𝑆= = 34.75 𝑐𝑚 → ∅ 1"
32.09

Usar ∅3/4 @ 0.20

 Acero paralelo a B
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.85 × 3.20
𝑅 = 37.22 × 0.85 × 3.20 = 101.23 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑢 = 101.23 × 0.43 = 43.02 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
43.02 × 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 23.42 𝑐𝑚2
0.9 × 4200 × 0.9 × 54

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018 × 320 × 62 = 35.71 𝑐𝑚2

Elección de varilla y separación

2 × 320
𝑆= = 17.92 𝑐𝑚 → ∅ 5/8"
35.71
 2.85 × 320
𝑆= = 25.54 𝑐𝑚 → ∅ 3/4"
35.71

5.07 × 320
𝑆= = 45.43 𝑐𝑚 → ∅ 1"
35.71

Usar ∅3/4 @ 0.25