Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
1, 2010
Haiti’s Children
in Crisis
Departments
2 Special Report: Haiti Earthquake
18 Partner Profiles:
Rhonda Mims and ING
Susan Holliday
Ciara Smyth
The earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12 caused horrific destruction — and the nation’s children bore the brunt of this
disaster. Because of you, UNICEF was able to act quickly and decisively, providing medicines, immunizations, clean water,
therapeutic foods, and other critical services to affected children and families (see story on page 2). The response of the U.S. Fund’s
many supporters has been phenomenal: as of February 23, we have raised more than $50 million in cash and pledges to support
UNICEF’s vital work helping earthquake survivors.
We are also grateful for the generosity of several private donors, which has enabled the U.S. Fund to cover all administrative costs
associated with Haiti relief. As a result, 100 percent of all donations made to the U.S. Fund to support Haiti relief — literally every
penny — is going toward helping children and their families in Haiti.
This calamity in Haiti is one of many challenges we now face, and we are grateful that, no matter how daunting the task, our
partners are always at our side — enabling us to carry out our mission. Because of your unyielding dedication, we continue to
move ever closer to the day when zero children die of preventable causes.
Thank you for making UNICEF’s urgent work possible. And thank you for believing in zero.
Warm regards,
The U.S. Fund was flooded with dona- Foundation, Dell, GE Foundation, Hess
tions from individual supporters — every- Corporation, and UBS. Many other corpo-
thing from large gifts by longtime partners rate partners pledged $100,000 or more,
to $5 text donations from those brand new including The Baupost Group, LLC;
to giving. Children gave their tooth fairy BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company);
money, college kids held spontaneous Covington & Burling LLP; JPMorgan
fundraisers, retirees made
do with less for a month,
philanthropists vastly in-
There are times in history
creased their yearly giving. when we all recognize our
We were overwhelmed by
the number of individuals responsibility to one another.
who dug deep — despite
our country’s ongoing economic turmoil — Chase; Merck; NHL; Pfizer; Safeway;
and gave whatever they possibly could. and the United States Tennis Association.
Four amazing organizations each made American Airlines is dedicating funds
a $1 million contribution (see story on page collected through UNICEF’s Change for
5). Corporate partners that generously do- Good program on American Airlines dur-
nated between $250,000 and $1 million ing the months of January and February
include Amgen Foundation, The Carnival to support UNICEF’s relief efforts in Haiti.
Testing and treating at-risk newborns for HIV can be critical to their survival.
Among the highlights:
• The number of people receiving prevention and treatment. Five years later, a UNICEF-supported group called Moth-
antiretroviral therapy in low- and these efforts are clearly paying off. ers2Mothers, which trains HIV-positive
middle-income countries has in- In Lesotho, an impoverished nation in mothers to help other women living with
creased ten-fold, from 400,000 in 2003
southern Africa with the world’s third- the virus and teach them how to protect
to more than 4 million last year.
highest HIV prevalence rate, UNICEF has their babies from infection. “I am helping
• The proportion of HIV-positive supported the country’s rapid expansion of mothers to be like me and to have babies
pregnant women receiving anti-
a program that prevents transmission of the like mine,” says Malehloa.
retroviral drugs in those countries
has grown from 10 percent in 2004 virus from mothers to their unborn babies. Despite recent advances, though, monu-
to about 45 percent in 2008. Since 2004, the number of health facilities mental shortfalls remain. One particularly
providing this lifesaving service, as well as glaring example is the lack of early infant
• The number of children under
15 benefiting from these life- early infant HIV diagnosis, has ballooned diagnosis. Newborns tested and treated for
prolonging drugs was more than from 9 to 181. Among an estimated 14,000 HIV within the first few months of life have
275,000 in 2008, a 39 percent increase HIV-positive pregnant women, more than a significantly better chance of survival
over 2007. 8,500 were enrolled in prevention of moth- than those who are not tested. Yet only 15
er-to-child transmission services in 2008. percent of children born to HIV-positive
In 2005, UNICEF, UNAIDS, and other Behind these statistics are young moth- mothers are being tested in the critical first
partners launched the “Unite for Children, ers like Malehloa. Pregnant with her second two months of life.
Unite against AIDS” campaign, gaining child when she discovered she was HIV- UNICEF will not rest until the day when
the support of national governments, com- positive, Malehloa followed her treatment a generation of children is born free of HIV.
munities, and non-governmental organiza- regimen rigorously and gave birth to a To support UNICEF’s HIV/AIDS programs,
tions and making children a top priority in healthy baby, free of HIV. She then joined please visit: unicefusa.org/donate/hivaids
S
ulekha Begum definitely does not
want to follow in her mother’s footsteps
— and her mother is just fine with that. Since
Sulekha’s mother Janaswari was sixteen
years old, she has spent long, difficult days
toiling on a tea plantation in Assam, India.
Eighty-eight percent of India’s tea is
grown in Assam, and women tradition-
ally pick it. With large baskets on their
backs, and bent almost perpendicular to the
ground, they slowly move down the rows,
gathering the small leaves from hip-high
bushes. In the course of a day, Sulekha’s
mother must pick nearly 45 pounds —
about three full baskets of tea — to earn her
daily wage of 58 rupees, a mere $1.19.
Girls who grow up on the tea plantations
are expected to become tea pickers as well.
Despite laws in the country against child la-
bor, it’s not unusual for girls to drop out of
school and start picking while still in their
teens. But UNICEF, in partnership with the
Assam Branch Indian Tea Association, is
working to change that. They’ve teamed
up to create Adolescent Girls’ Clubs on the
plantations. The core purpose of the clubs
is to empower girls, giving them the confi-
dence and support they need to continue an
education that will help them get a good job
away from the tea plantations someday.
Sulekha is a leader of the 56-member
Top, a woman picks tea on the Nahartoli Tea Estate in Assam, India.
Adolescent Girls’ Club on the Nahartoli Below, members of the plantation’s Adolescent Girls Club meet.
Tea Estate where she and her mother live.
Older girls — the clubs’ leaders — encour- to curb drinking and stop child marriages like early marriage — that can keep them
age and tutor younger girls. They teach the among plantation residents. from shaping their own futures. UNICEF is
importance of delaying marriage (girls who “I want to stand on my own feet,” constantly looking for innovative, effective
live on the tea plantations may traditionally Sulekha says. “I want to earn my own liv- ways to give girls the support they need. In
marry as young as thirteen) and practical ing. I want to teach the younger girls what- Assam, Adolescent Girls’ Clubs are doing
life skills like menstrual hygiene and how ever I know.” just that.
to protect against HIV infection. Plantation Girls all over the world face an uphill “The club is the best platform for us,”
labor unions value the positive influence of climb when it comes to breaking from a Sulekha says. “We will show what we can
the clubs, and even partner with the girls cycle of poverty and from traditions — achieve together.”
75 million
number of children saved over the past three decades because of immunization against measles,
tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, and tuberculosis
$17
cost of immunizing a child against all those major childhood diseases
24 million
number of infants still unprotected by vaccines
$1 billion
amount per year needed to deliver new and existing vaccines to every child in the 72 poorest countries
2.6 billion
number of doses of vaccines UNICEF purchased in 2008
$31.26
cost of two cold-box vaccine carriers to keep vaccines effective when transported to hard-to-reach
villages and communities. To purchase vaccine carriers, visit unicefusa.org/vaccinecarrier
20
percent of all under-five child deaths that could be prevented if UNICEF and its partners reach 90 percent
of the developing world’s children with newly available vaccines that target pneumonia and diarrhea
I n s ide the U. s. F u nd
What’s on Tap
Funds from last year’s UNICEF Tap Project® supported clean water Here’s how you can help:
in Haiti, among other countries. This year, funds will again help Dine: Locate a participating
UNICEF provide this urgently needed resource in Haiti, in the restaurant in your neighborhood
wake of January’s devastating earthquake. During World Water at tapproject.org.
Week (March 21 – March 27), participating restaurants will once Go: Attend a UNICEF Tap Project
again ask diners to donate $1 or more for the tap water they nor- event. To find an event near you,
mally enjoy for free. Volunteers will be supporting these efforts by visit tapproject.org.
conducting fundraising events and activities. The funds will also Donate: Make a contribution to the UNICEF Tap Project online
support UNICEF water, sanitation, and hygiene programs in the at tapproject.org, or by reaching out to your U.S. Fund contact or
Central African Republic, Guatemala, Togo, and Vietnam. calling 1-800-FOR-KIDS.
Dan Schwinn and New England Board members Caterina Bandini Gucci Creative Director Frida Giannini witnessed firsthand the impact
Schwinn and Tiffany Ortiz at Fenway Park on UNICEF Day, when of Gucci’s funding of UNICEF’s “Schools for Africa” campaign during a
volunteers and Red Sox wives distributed Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF November field visit to Malawi.
boxes to fans entering the park.
UNICEF Snowflake Ball Co-Chairs Christine Stonbely Harlin Lawal, United Nations Goodwill Ambassador Russell Simmons, and Southwest
and Claudia Lebenthal at the annual New York event Regional Board Vice Chairs Susan Boggio and Eileen Lawal at an event in Houston.
in December.
UNICEF Ambassador and U.S. Fund National Board member Téa Leoni visits U.S. Fund National Board member Sherrie Rollins Westin with
with women at a health center during a field trip to Ethiopia. children on a field visit to Brazil.
Ethiopia
In October, U.S. Fund for UNICEF National
Board member Vincent John Hemmer
accompanied other directors, staff, and
supporters on a weeklong field visit to
Ethiopia to observe UNICEF-supported
nutrition, health, water, and education
programs, among others. He provided
the following account of the trip.
It’s 6 A.M. at the bus station in Agadez, traffickers,” says committee Vice President long hours for very little money. And
Niger, and the members of the town’s Bilal Afournounouk. “Traffickers are con- those children may be considered lucky
Child Protection Committee are keeping stantly checking on the children and have compared to the ones who find themselves
a close watch on the crowd of people a rather brutal behavior toward them. It is cruelly enslaved in prostitution.
waiting for the bus to the northern town also easy to identify children aiming for In Agadez, the Child Protection Com-
of Dirkou. Dirkou is the last stop in Niger illegal migration: they look scared and are mittee quickly identifies a fourteen-year-
for illegal migrant workers headed to afraid to move around.” old boy and a trafficker. They apprehend
neighboring Libya to find work, and — as Worldwide, an estimated 1.2 million them and take the man to the police sta-
the Child Protection Committee knows children are victims of trafficking each tion. The child is interviewed and taken to
well — the bus is bound to carry children year. In the course of being trafficked, they a UNICEF-supported transit center run by
lured by false promises of a better future. are often robbed, mistreated, and yoked Action Against the Use of Child Workers.
“You can easily figure out fathers from into oppressive jobs that require toiling There, he’ll get food, shelter, and counsel-
for helping children. Sometimes people grassroots level with local communities.
will say to me, “Oh, I don’t like big orga- We visited a school and met some little
nizations, they’re not efficient.” That may girls who showed us their books with such
be true of some, but not UNICEF. I think tremendous pride. The girls were part of a
people worry that with big organizations, UNICEF program providing scholarships.
their money’s all going toward fundraising Something like $27 a year was the difference
or administrative costs. But with UNICEF, between those girls going to school and not
over 90 percent of donations actually go going to school. It made me examine things
to the field. As a former practicing lawyer in my own life. If you go out and spend
and member of the U.S. Fund for UNICEF $27 for dinner, you think it’s a bargain. Yet
Southern California Regional Board, that it can make all the difference in the world
efficiency is very important to me. I also be- to a little girl. You start thinking of buying
lieve UNICEF’s size and its scope enable it things and you say, well, I don’t really need
to do more than other organizations. that — I don’t need any more stuff.
In 2005, I went on a field visit to Gua-
temala, and I was so impressed with what To learn more about including the U.S.
UNICEF was doing — how it was making Fund for UNICEF in your will, please
the best use of money and working both contact Karen Metzger at 866-486-4233 or
with high levels of government and at the legacygifts@unicefusa.org
Believe in zero.