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Importance of Hamlet’s
Soliloquies in
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Shakespeare’s Hamlet
English

History
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Shakespeare often has his characters speak in soliloquies during the course of his plays.
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Soliloquies are essential to the presentation of a story through the medium of a play because
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they provide the opportunity the chance to tell the audience speci c pieces of information
whichOnline
cannotEssay Help through normal conversation. In his work, Hamlet, Shakespeare’s
be disclosed
title character is shown to speak in seven soliloquies. Each soliloquy advances the plot,
reveals Hamlet’s inner thoughts to the audience and helps to create an atmosphere in the
play.

The rst soliloquy which Hamlet delivers gives the audience their rst glimpse of him as a
character. Hamlet is re ective and depicts the way he views his own position; he tells of his
father’s death and then
his mother’s quick
remarriage. He says, “It
is not, nor it cannot
come to good” (I, ii, 163),
when referring to the
marriage of his mother.
This gives the audience
a hint of foreshadowing
because it is the rst x
time when Hamlet
mentions the future.
This speech also reveals
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course of this speech Hamlet makes several allusions to historical gures and this
demonstrates to the audience that he is an intelligent young man. One of these allusions is
when he compares the love his late father had for his mother to Hyperion to Satyr; this is a
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reference to the sun god and his a ections. This clearly shows the audience that his heart is
breaking not only for the loss of a ections towards his mother but the fact that she does not
Science
seem to care about this loss. A second allusion made during the course of this soliloquy is a
English
reference to Niobe, a gure in Greek mythology who was so grief stricken she could not stop
History
crying and turned to stone. Hamlet compares his mother to this gure and says Gertrude
Philosophy
should & Sociology
be as grief stricken as Niobe. He also compares himself to Hercules saying that his
uncle is Earth
as similar to his father as he is to Hercules. All of this information put together gives
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the audience a very strong rst impression of Hamlet as a character.
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The second time which the audience sees Hamlet speak in a soliloquy is in scene 5 of act 1
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when Hamlet has just met the ghost of his father and has received some disturbing news. His
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father has just revealed that he was murdered by his own brother, this news deeply upsets
Hamlet. This soliloquy
Online Essay Helpreveals Hamlet’s thoughts when he says he is going to wipe away all
trivial knowledge from his brain and live by thy commandments. When he says, “Now to my
word … I have sworn it” (I, v, 116-119), he is letting the audience know that he will avenge his
father’s death therefore creating anticipation as the audience wonders how he will achieve
retribution. While speaking, Hamlet creates an atmosphere because he repeats the last
words the ghost has told him, “Adieu, adieu, remember me” (I, v, 118). This line is important
because the ghost does not want to be forgotten and Hamlet does not want to forget him.
The repetition makes the audience realize the signi cance of this line because the ghost
wants his true story to be told and he wishes to be remembered as a hero and someone who
was wronged. There is also contrast present when Hamlet talks about smiling and being a
villain. This shows that Hamlet is now aware that people may not always be as they seem and
one must be careful. His attitude has changed because now Hamlet has even more of a
reason to despise his uncle and the audience is now caught up in the moment of surprise
and suspense.
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English

History

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The nextEarth
time &
the audience sees Hamlet alone, more information has been gathered about
Space
his character, because although a lot can be learned for what Hamlet says about himself,
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information can also be learned by what others says about him and the actions that Hamlet
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does. It is now known that Hamlet is mad, although he has revealed to Guildenstern and
Rosencrantz
Businessthat he is only pretending. He further explains the plan to foil his uncle in this
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soliloquy, saying he will watch closely the way his uncle reacts to a play that is very similar in
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plot line to the actions Claudius has taken to become King. Hamlet reveals that he feels he
has taken a cowardly approach to making sure that the ghost was telling the truth and that
his uncle really is the murderer but he also discloses that he is worried the ghost may have
been the devil. This soliloquy also creates atmosphere because of the way Hamlet talks about
himself; he uses harsh language and calls himself names such as rogue, peasant slave, ass,
and whore.  This language makes the audience sympathize with Hamlet because he has a lot
to worry about with his mother marrying to soon and his uncle possibly having married his
mother. It gives Hamlet a reason to be acting so mad because there is a lot to deal with in his
life, his character becomes relatable to the audience because he is overwhelmed therefore
allowing there to be some justi cation of his actions.

Hamlet is seen again in act 3, speaking directly to the audience during his famous to be or
not to be speech. This soliloquy is especially important to the play because it is written with
masterful language and reveals a new side of Hamlet. This soliloquy shows Hamlet’s softer
emotional side when he speaks of su ering and lists multiple opposing things, showing once
again the inner turmoil that Hamlet is facing. The big question that Hamlet is trying to answer
for himself during the course of this soliloquy is whether or not it is noble to take up arms
and die defending what you believe is right. He compares dying to sleeping because it is
peaceful and may lead
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The soliloquy ends on a strong note

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giving the audience pause to consider his actions he says, “be all my sins remembered” (III, i,
98). This quote tells the audience that Hamlet has decided that seeking revenge is in fact a
noble deed and justi able. The last few lines also mention Ophelia, and as the audience
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knows Ophelia refuses to see him now and Hamlet is acting mad towards her. This shows
that HamletScience
continues to act mad and seek revenge and he is aware that he will lose Ophelia
during the course of these events. This creates atmosphere for the audience and prepares
English
them for the actions that Hamlet will take in the near future.
History
The next soliloquy in which the audience sees Hamlet is at the end of scene 3 act 2, in which
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he has just watched the play which he orchestrated to get a reaction out of Claudius to see if
Earth
he is guilty & Space
or not.  During the course of the play Hamlet makes bawdy comments to Ophelia
and Claudius
Art &has rushed out of the play. Gertrude is furious with Hamlet and wants to see
Media
him immediately. The audience can see how Hamlet really feels about these events during
Law
the course of his soliloquy; his feelings are apparent within the rst line where he says it is
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the witching time of night. Hamlet is aware that it is time to take action because he has
gured out the
Online truthHelp
Essay about what his uncle has done. Hamlet goes on to reveal his feelings
about his mother when he says, “I will speak daggers to her, but use none” (III, ii, 429). This
metaphor creates atmosphere because although Hamlet says he will speak daggers and not
use them it tells the audience his train of thought is leading him close to daggers and using
daggers. During the course of this soliloquy Hamlet reveals that he does not want his heart to
lose her nature and he wishes for the soul of Nero to enter his bosom. Nero was an infamous
roman emperor who performed numerous executions including that of his mother. By
wishing to have a soul such as Nero’s enter his bosom it is clear that Hamlet is revealing to
the audience how his intentions may not be as pure as he portrays them.

When Hamlet presents his next soliloquy he is not alone on stage but there with his uncle
who cannot hear him. Hamlet walks in on his uncle who he believes to be kneeling in prayer,
Hamlet at rst thinks this will be the perfect opportunity to murder his uncle and gain his
revenge but his soliloquy quickly reveal that his thoughts have brought him somewhere else.
Hamlet decides that he cannot kill his uncle while he is in prayer because then his soul will go
to Heaven and this will not be just punishment for the acts which he has committed. “And
that his soul will be as damned and black as hell” (III, iii, 99-100) this metaphor adds
atmosphere because Hamlet compares his uncle’s soul to blackness and hell. Hamlet then
decides that he will kill his uncle at a more appropriate time such as when he is drinking or
when he is in his incestuous
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soul will go to hell and not toItheaven.
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By not wanting his uncleyour
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learns a new side of Hamlet in which his thoughts are becoming increasingly rash and angry
now that he is convinced that his uncle did in fact murder his father. Because Hamlet is
waiting for what he considers a better opportunity to kill his uncle this creates anticipation
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for the audience as they will be wondering when and how Hamlet will achieve his ultimate
revenge. Science

The nal soliloquy

Englishthat Hamlet presents to the audience is one of the last times Hamlet
appears on stage. It is at the end of scene 4 act 4 and takes place after Hamlet has
History
encountered Fortinbras’ army and talked with Fortinbras himself. Hamlet reveals to the
Philosophy & Sociology
audience that he feels that if a man has no purpose he is no better than a beast so he must
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use his encounter with Fortinbras to spur his revenge. He believes that God has created
humans in
Arthis
& image
Mediato achieve great things and he also tells the audience that he doesn’t
just want to sit there anymore while his father is not avenged and his mother is stained by
Law
the actions she has taken to be with his uncle. He is inspired by Fortinbras and his army of
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twenty thousand men who walk towards certain death and yet they do it with noble hearts
and courage
Online because their honor is at stake. Hamlet also contemplates on the meaning of
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mortality and how death can come so quickly. This reveals to the audience that Hamlet does
not feel as though he is invulnerable and that he is scared of dying. At the end of his soliloquy
Hamlet vows, “O, from this time forth/My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth!” (IV, iv, 68-
69) These lines show that Hamlet has gained new resolve and will try to kill his uncle no
matter what to avenge his father’s death and Hamlet is convinced that all of his actions are
justi able. This closing line gives the audience a chance to connect with Hamlet because it is
easy for one to understand feelings of being wronged and wanting to get revenge.

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BeforeATTENTION:
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often alludes to during his soliloquies. Each of the seven soliloquies allows the audience a
deeper perspective into who Hamlet is as a character as he reveals his thoughts, advances
the plot and adds atmosphere. When Hamlet speaks in these soliloquies he is always his true
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self; never pretending to be mad or taking on a super cial way of talking as he did at times in
dialogue with others. These soliloquies, therefore, adds much to the overall content of the
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play Hamlet and allows Shakespeare’s audience a much better understanding of the plot.
English

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