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1
WHITE PAPER
DISCLAIMER
This white paper is for informational purposes only. The information set forth herein is subject to completion
or amendment, may not be exhaustive, and does not imply any elements of a contractual relationship. While we
make every effort to ensure that any material in this white paper is accurate and up to date, such material in no way
constitutes the provision of professional advice. Paygine, LLC does not guarantee, and accepts no legal liability
whatsoever arising from or connected to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, or completeness of any material
contained in this white paper. Any potential PGC token holders or investors should seek appropriate independent
professional advice prior to relying on, or entering into any commitment or transaction based on materials published
in this white paper. Such materials are published purely for reference purposes. PGC tokens are not intended to
constitute securities in any jurisdiction. This white paper does not constitute a prospectus and is not an offering
document of any sort, and is not intended to be construed as an offer of securities or a solicitation for investment
in securities in any jurisdiction. Paygine, LLC is not providing any opinion or advice on whether to purchase, sell, or
otherwise transact with PGC tokens, and this white paper shall not form the basis of, or be relied upon, in connection
with any contract or investment decision whatsoever. The tokens described in this draft white paper will not be
available for use until the successful completion of the Paygine Platform.
No regulatory authority has examined or approved of any of the information set out in this white paper. Thus, no
action has been or will be taken under the laws, regulatory requirements or rules of any jurisdiction. The publication,
distribution or dissemination of this white paper does not imply compliance with any applicable laws, regulatory
requirements or rules.
Certain information contained in this document constitutes “forward-looking statements,” which can be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,”
“intend” or “believe”, or other variations thereon, or other comparable terminology. Due to various risks and
uncertainties, including those risk disclosures described herein and made available at https://paygine.com prior to
the beginning of the token sale, actual events or results or the actual performance of the tokens may differ materially
from that which is reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements.
No purchaser should make any investment or expenditure based on this white paper before fully reading full
offering documents, risk disclosures, or such other information as may accompany the token sale in the future.
Purchasers are also advised to seek independent advice from an accredited financial adviser.
2
Introduction 4
Project Roadmap 31
Team Members 38
3
INTRODUCTION
Over the last several years, cryptocurrency has entered the mainstream. Bitcoin,
Etherium, and others have captured the public’s imagination and have intrigued
investors and consumers alike. Yet while some people have started investing in
Bitcoin (BTC) or other cryptocurrencies, few understand how they work, and
even fewer know how to use them to fulfill their promise as a means of exchange
that is digital yet un-hackable, that enables us to make transactions instantly
and securely, and that cannot be controlled by governments, banks, or other
middlemen.
•• Can I easily use cryptocurrencies to buy goods and services, either online or in
brick-and-mortar retail shops?
•• Can I use a smartphone app to easily and quickly transfer funds to a friend,
whether across town or across the globe?
•• Can I easily sell goods and services online and collect payment from anyone
in the world, including low-cost currency conversions?
4
T H E PAYG I N E
P L AT F O R M
5
Paygine is a financial platform designed to offer cryptocurrency-related services
to both individuals and businesses, allowing for easier, faster, and less expensive
currency transactions in a variety of usage scenarios. In short, Paygine is designed
to help consumers and businesses use cryptocurrency as simply and conveniently
as any other currency, in everyday life.
For individuals, Paygine allows people to quickly, easily, and securely:
•• Maintain wallets in both fiat currencies (USD, EUR, RMB, etc.) and
cryptocurrencies (BTC, ETH, etc.) with the ability to convert funds between them
$ B €
USD BTC EUR
Creating such a powerful payment and exchange platform from scratch would
require major amounts of both time and money in research, development, and
testing. However, Paygine is licensed to utilize Pay Engine Limited technologies
and products, which already have undergone years of successful development
and testing and have a proven track record of successful real-world use and
support. By leveraging the existing technology solutions created by Pay Engine
Limited, Paygine will avoid the growing pains and get right down to business.
7
Pay Engine Limited is an international payment processing company founded in
April 2012 in the United Kingdom. Its founders included experts from the banking
sector, who brought a wide range of experience to the company, including
successful projects implemented at American Express, SEB, Bank St-Petersburg,
Sberbank, Renaissance Credit, ABN-AMRO and RBS. Pay Engine Limited is the
owner of the Best2Pay brand.
In 2014, working together with Visa and MasterCard, Best2Pay developed and
launched the Best2Transfer platform. Best2Transfer allows bank customers to
repay loans instantly using a Visa or MasterCard credit card issued by any bank.
The Best2Transfer platform services were first launched by Home Credit Bank, a
leader in the consumer loans market.
Today, Best2Pay services are used by finance and technology businesses,
e-commerce, and beyond, to service more than 1.5 million clients every month,
with a portfolio of more than $18 billion in serviced loans, with the number of
end-customers increasing by an average of 34% per month.
The Best2Transfer platform was recognized by The National Banking Journal as
the product of the year for banks in 2015.
The Best2Pay service offers many advantages over competitors, including:
•• Speed & Simplicity: clients can start accepting online payments in just one
day
115
88,4
64,7
55,2
41,3
37,9
20,6
8
0,76 1,2 2,8
6M $115M >2М
unique customers turnover per month transactions per month
12
The world’s first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, was introduced in 2009 by a person
(or group) known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Upon its release, Bitcoin was described as
“a peer-to-peer electronic cash system.” Essentially, what cryptocurrency does is
to replace the trusted third party behind a currency (like a bank or a government)
with digital encryption. The currency is stored in a digital wallet with a private key,
which is kept in the cloud or offline on a computer.
Cryptocurrency is predicated on cryptographic algorithms that are encrypted
to confirm transactions. Cryptocurrency transactions are recorded on an online
ledger called the “blockchain.” In the language of cryptocurrency, a “block” is a
record of a new transaction. Once each block is completed, it is added to the
chain, creating a chain of blocks: hence the term “blockchain.” The blockchain is
therefore a secure, public record of each transaction involving cryptocurrency.
Many people see blockchain as an alternative to traditional banking. The
blockchain, together with the encryption built into the cryptocurrency, allows
secure transactions between parties, which are based on the verified values
represented on the ledger, rather than merely trusting the other party involved or
relying on a middleman (i.e. a bank, who usually takes a fee and puts certain limits
what you’re allowed to do with your money) to complete the transaction.
Information on the blockchain is publicly available. It is decentralized (meaning
it doesn’t rely on a single computer or server to function), and is not controlled
by a single bank or company. Instead, copies of the blockchain are shared among
thousands of computers all over the world, and reconciled with each other via the
internet. Therefore, any and all transactions are instantly visible to everyone on a
public ledger. For example, if you send Bitcoin to a friend, sell it, or use it to make
a purchase, that information is publicly available on the blockchain. Other people
may not know your identity, but they know exactly how much value has been
transferred from one person to another.
Just as the Internet decentralized and liberated the exchange of data and
information online, blockchain and cryptocurrency make it just as easy to transfer
money across the world, instantly and securely.
The possibilities are truly endless, and the advantages are clear. Money can
be traded, spent, saved, or used instantly, between friends sitting across a table
or strangers from different corners of the Earth. No government can prevent
rebels or charities from exchanging and using cryptocurrencies within their
borders, nor can they prevent people from taking their funds with them and
using them throughout the world—no border searches will detect or confiscate
cryptocurrencies. No banks can pick and choose which customers are allowed
to open an account, or which countries or regions are worthy of having a bank
branch; instead, anyone with a computer or smartphone can access the system.
•• Inflation;
Other Obstacles
While blockchain-derived cryptocurrencies offer the promise of inexpensive,
fast, widely-available currency transfers and exchanges, the current marketplace is
devoid of convenient and easy-to-use solutions that enable average consumers to
buy goods or transfer money to friends or business partners around the globe.
While the conversion and transfer of digital currencies should be easy, seamless,
fast, and inexpensive, early adopters of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are
currently faced with multiple implementation problems, including:
•• High technical barriers that make purchasing cryptocurrency confusing for
new users
•• High fees
•• Lack of interactivity with existing bank accounts and funds in fiat currencies
(like USD)
A solution is needed that overcomes these obstacles and allows for users to
unlock the full potential of cryptocurrencies as a store of value and medium of
exchange. Ideally, customers would be able to use any cryptocurrency they wish—
Bitcoin, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, Etherium, Ripple, etc.—and use them not only to
transfer to whomever they wished anywhere in the world, but also use them to
purchase goods & services both online and in brick-and-mortar retail shops.
Customers are accustomed to the convenience of online bank accounts that
are able to convert currencies and wire transfer funds across the globe—even
though they are often saddled with various account restrictions, trading delays,
and hefty fees for the privilege. Accounts may be shut down or transfers halted for
what banks deem to be “suspicious activity,” or even “high-risk” types of business
transactions. Small businesses seeking to obtain payment from foreign individuals,
for example, must often jump through arduous hoops, have their funds frozen or
transactions reversed, pay large fees, or simply have their accounts closed at the
discretion of their bank, with no recourse.
Digital currencies offer a way around these bottlenecks, and cryptographic
security and the blockchain offer decentralization and prevent banks or
governments from controlling what users do with their own funds. But the
promise of free and open cryptocurrency transactions is undermined when users
face hurdles in exchanging their current savings into cryptocurrencies, tracking
and managing those cryptocurrencies, and using them to make payments or buy
things.
A better way is needed, one that marries the familiarity and convenience of
existing currencies with the advantages of cryptocurrencies.
18
Due to the technical and regulatory complexities of each country,
cryptocurrencies do not yet have the convenience and worldwide acceptance
of traditional payment instruments like bank accounts, credit cards, and cash.
Paygine will solve this problem by offering a universal open financial platform,
which will connect the worlds of cryptocurrency and traditional payment
instruments.
Initially, Paygine intends to buy two banks in jurisdictions known to be hospitable
for companies working with cryptocurrencies: one in Europe (presumably
Switzerland), and another in the Caribbean. This will allow Paygine to ensure the
stable operation of its financial platform around the world.
The system will be built on Paygine’s existing financial platform and will take into
account the laws and regulations to work with cryptocurrencies in the jurisdiction
in which each of its banks is located, enabling it to provide full-fledged services to
clients from different regions.
Due to the technical and regulatory complexities of each country,
cryptocurrencies do not yet have the convenience of traditional payment
instruments like bank accounts, credit cards, and cash. Paygine will solve this
problem by offering a universal open financial platform, which will connect the
worlds of cryptocurrency and traditional payment instruments.
•• The ability to provide users with payment instruments under their signage, as
part of their service or sales process;
•• The ability to focus on the core business without diverting resources to ensure
compliance with regulatory requirements
Targeted Clients
•• Peer-to-peer aggregator platforms that integrate people to sell products
or provide services directly, without intermediaries (i.e., Airbnb, Avito, Uber,
Freelance.ru, etc.)
•• Fin-tech companies.
E- WA L L E T
An electronic wallet is the perfect payment tool for those who spend or earn
money on the Internet by making online purchases or selling goods and services
online. With the help of an e-wallet, it is possible to make various kinds of
transactions using virtual money, which can then be converted into individual
cryptocurrencies or into fiat currencies, and withdrawn to a bank account or card.
E-wallet services will be offered to our client companies in the Paygine platform
services suite through the API, providing access to many exchanges through
a single interface. The number of crypto exchanges in the world is constantly
increasing, but the conditions, protocols, and requirements of all exchanges are
different. Often there is a need to work with several exchanges at once. However,
not every business can afford to carry out such complex integration with all of the
exchanges of interest and meet all of their requirements.
Paygine’s solution is to aggregate exchanges via a unified API, which will allow
us to work with exchanges of interest while creating our own rules and financial
schemes without regard for abstract liquidity.
E X C H A N G E B E T W E E N C R Y P TO C U R R E N C I E S
A N D F I AT C U R R E N C I E S
I S S U I N G O F C A R D S L I N K E D TO A C C O U N T
I N F I AT O R C R Y P TO C U R R E N C Y
It is still quite difficult to pay with a cryptocurrency account on the Internet and
in brick-and-mortar stores. This problem is solved by issuing virtual/physical cards
in combination with the mechanism of conversion from cryptocurrency to fiat
currency. Having experience in implementing similar projects at banks, Paygine
will join one of the international payment systems and certify for the issuance
of cards, both physical and virtual. Paygine’s clients will be able to provide its
customers—private individuals—with services such as issuing cards and linking
them to an electronic or crypto-wallet. The design of the card will be determined
by Paygine’s clients. In addition, we will provide for card delivery and an activation
system for the private individual. All actions involving the order of cards, choice
of design, type, tariff setting for the end user—the private individual—and service
conditions will be available to Paygine’s clients through the API and graphic user
interface.
PAY M E N T P R O C E S S I N G F O R C R Y P TO C U R R E N C Y-
ACCEP TING MERCHANTS
The Paygine platform (under the Best2Pay brand) is already actively used by
many merchants to accept payments using bank cards and conducts more than
2 million transactions per month, with a turnover of more than $115 million
per month. At the same time, we provide our merchant clients not only with
industry-leading existing functionality, but also with novel functions that are rarely
offered by our competitors. The first category includes rendering invoices that are
ready to integrate with the main CMS and mobile platforms, resulting in minimal
connection time and a convenient and simple interface. The latter category
includes a flexible inclusion in the protocol of the exchange of information
P E E R -TO - P E E R S E R V I C E
Electronic wallets are the basis of the peer-to-peer service we have previously
highlighted. This service combines the ability to create wallets through the API,
and allows for the issuance of virtual cards, and input and output channels with
various predefined settlement schemes between private individuals. Peer-to-peer
services are very much in demand in many types of businesses (e.g., aggregator
platforms) that unite people to sell goods or provide services to each other
directly. In these systems, e-wallets can be used as a technical tool for internal
settlements between private individuals within the aggregator platform, allowing
for a significant reduction in the costs of transfer between private individuals,
as well as adding movement and liquidity to the system while the aggregator
platform itself does not physically spend money, but manages the flow of money
between private individuals, receiving a commission for each transaction (if
required by the business model).
S TA G E 1 , P H A S E 1
B2B
This stage will include identifying, selecting, and integrating with a new European
partner (a financial institution). This will enable us to provide services to Paygine
clients immediately after completing the first stage of the development.
We anticipate that Paygine’s clients will be various fin-tech and cryptocurrency
entities, which we refer to as “clients.” The clients of our clients—who can be
individuals as well as entities—are referred to as “customers.”
•• Customers are registered on the platform and directly pay for the services of
contractors (service provider) from their accounts;
•• Secure transactions can be made using the platform: funds are debited
from the customer’s account and held (similar to an escrow account). After the
successful completion of a transaction, the funds are transferred to the contractor,
if the transaction fails, they are returned to the customer.
•• Fraud detection.
S TA G E 1 , P H A S E 2
B2B
SME E-money
Wallet
KYC
Cross AML
Border
Money
Stage 2 involves buying two P2P Cards E-money
Transfer
API
Aquiring Wallet Agents
banks (Paygine Bank Europe and
Paygine Bank Caribbean) and Marketplace
Card Issuing Online
Anti-fraud
Fintech Crypto
Wallets
Crypto
Exchanges
This will allow us to cut costs and start working in Europe without involving a
third party, as well as supplement the Paygine platform with the following services:
•• Maintaining individuals’ accounts, including the development of an API for
working with accounts for close integration with Customer Solutions (white-label
bank).
•• Issue of cards (including white label) to the account in fiat currency and/or
cryptocurrency.
S TA G E 2
B2B
E-money
SME Wallet
Paygine will focus mainly on
fintech companies who desire to Scoring &
Lending KYC
Lending Cross Insurance
work with customers around the Border
incl. USA
AML
Cards
API
E-money
Wallet
Exchanges
Paygine recognizes and supports their clients’ focus on larger markets, and will
ensure that the platform is fully compliant with the applicable regulations in the
US and other larger markets. To do this, Paygine has already established a Paygine
representative office in the US, and will work to obtain a money-transmitter license
(MTL) in each state. We plan to start by registering and obtaining MTLs in three
states—California, Texas, and Colorado— and then follow suit in all other states.
Obtaining a MTL can take from several months up to several years. Therefore, to
get a head start, we are already negotiating with local companies that have MTLs.
•• Launch international transfer services in a white label model from the United
States, South America, Europe, and other parts of the world.
S TA G E 3
Stage 3 in the development of SWIFT,
Ripple
the Paygine platform will entail a SEPA
inside it.
•• Assess the credit risks of private individuals and legal entities working on the
Paygine platform;
31
1 S TA G E ( 3 6 M O N T H S )
Buying banks: Paygine Bank Europe and Paygine Bank Caribbean
2 S TA G E ( 3 6 M O N T H S )
Obtaining a license in all states
3 S TA G E ( 3 0 M O N T H S )
Opening of Paygine Bank representative offices in Southeast Asia and the US
Connecting offices to the system Paygine core bank system
Global open API for all services + blockchain (uniting
with PaygineBanks and MT (US) into one private DLT)
Registration in the MPS + connection of offices to the central processing
Adjustment of operational documentation andAML procedures for new
activity in the representative offices
Closing of all cash flows of the platform in the banks of the Paygine group
Launching all services in Asia
PROJECT ROADMAP 32
INITIAL COIN
OFFERING
33
Initial Coin Offering
In order to raise funds necessary to develop the Paygine platform, the founders
will hold an initial coin offering (ICO). The ICO will allow investors to obtain
Paygine tokens (PGC) that will be used to pay for platform services. The ICO will
have two major stages: pre-ICO and ICO. PGC tokens distributed during the pre-
ICO stage will be offered at the maximum discount.
•• Purchase currency: BTC, ETH, or various fiat currencies (to be determined)
Token description
•• The PGC token will be the basic functional tool on the Paygine platform and
can be purchased through the ICO sale. Token holder will have the right to pay for
goods or services using tokens with a discount from 10 to 30%.
During the ICO, 41,508,000 PGC tokens will be presented for sale, including
1,218,000 offered during the pre-sale. 10,290,000 of the ICO tokens will be
reserved for bonuses.
Bonus System
Bonuses will be awarded depending on the timing and investment size. The
earliest investors will be awarded with the larger bonus. The tickets exceeding 2
BTC are eligible for the special bonuses. Bonuses will be awarded depending on
the timing and investment size. The earliest investors will be awarded with the
larger bonus. The tickets exceeding 2 BTC are eligible for the special bonuses.
37%
35%
2%
3% 30%
5%
7% 3% 25%
7% 3% 20%
17%
7% 3%
15% 15%
30%
4%
25% 7%
5% 5%
20%
15% 8%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Entities:
•• As we explain on the next page, for those purchasers buying PGC tokens at a
discount, using PGC tokens on the platform will always be attractive because of
the minimum pegged rate of 1PGC = 1USD and maximum determined by token
market price.
Individuals:
•• The purchase of goods/payment for service is always made with a discount.
The Paygine platform was conceived with the idea that its users would receive
a direct benefit from using acquired tokens. The fundamental principle behind
this model involves pegging of the minimal token’s exchange rate to the dollar (1
PGC=1 USD) when entities are paying for the platform’s services and when clients
are paying for goods and services. In case the PGC market exchange rate is higher
than 1 USD, this higher market price will be used for purchases. In addition, in case
if PGC is used for payment within Paygine platform, an additional discount will be
applied (from 10% to 30%). Therefore purchasers are protected from potentially
unfavorable scenarios associated with a change of the secondary market price of
the token.
38
Team Members
Kirill Radchenko
CEO of Paygine LLC (US); co-founder of Pay Engine Limited (UK)
Previously, Kirill worked for SEB Bank (SEB Group, Sweden) for over
6.5 years, first as head of its payment cards division, then as head of
business development.
Michael Luposhtyan
Senior Vice President of Paygine LLC (US); Сo-founder of Pay
Engine Limited (UK)
Michael Luposhtyan was CEO of Pay Engine Limited, UK, until 2012.
He has worked in businesses related to international payments since
2011. From 1993 to 2011, he worked in the international container
transportation field, working in customs clearance and freight
forwarding through the sea-trading port of St. Petersburg. He was also
a general director at a customs broker, deputy director of a branch at a
steamship company, and has held other positions.
Maxim Neshcheret
Business Development Director of Paygine LLC (US); Owner of
KRUT PTE LTD (Singapore)
TEAM MEMBERS 39
Team Members
Raniya Luposhtyan
CFO of Paygine LLC (US); Co-founder of Pay Engine Limited (UK)
Alexander Petrov
Chief Technology Officer of Best2Pay (Russia)
Vitaly Furmanov
Senior Vice President, Best2Pay
TEAM MEMBERS 40
Team Members
Michael Vehorev
Developer, Best2Pay
Vadim Buneev
Developer, Best2Pay
Vadim Buneev has been working as Senior Software Engineer for Best-
2Pay since 2015. His key responbililities include development of fault-
safe highload services and anti-fraud system. Before joining Best2Pay he
worked as Lead Development Engineer for First Ukrainian International
Bank (Ukraine). In this role he was first an IBM AS/400 and DB2 develop-
er, and then an IBM Websphere and MSSQL developer. He has 10+ years
of IT experience, among which are 3D, back, front, and mobile systems
development. Currently, he specializes in Corda, block-chain platforms
and smart-contracts development.
TEAM MEMBERS 41