𝑡2 𝑡2 1 1

𝐸 = ∫𝑡1 𝑃(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 𝐸 = ∫𝑡1 𝑣 2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 𝐸= |𝑣(𝑡)|2 𝑑𝑡

𝑅 𝑅

𝐸 = ∑𝑛2
𝑛=𝑛1 𝑝[𝑛]

1 1 1
𝐸 = ∑n2 2
𝑛=𝑛1 V [n] 𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = ∑𝑛2
𝑛=𝑛1 𝑉 2 [𝑛]
R 𝑛2−𝑛1+1 𝑅

1 𝑡2 1
𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = ∫ 𝑉 2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑡2−𝑡1 𝑡1 𝑅

𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡 + 𝑚𝑇) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛 + 𝑁]

1 1
𝑃𝑎𝑟|𝑛(𝑡)| = [𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑥(−𝑡)] 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟|𝑥(𝑡)| = [𝑥(𝑡) − 𝑥(−𝑡)]
2 2

𝛿[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛] − 𝑢[𝑛 − 1] 𝑢[𝑛] = ∑𝑛𝑚= −∞ 𝛿[𝑚] → 𝑢[𝑛] = ∑0𝑘=∞ 𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑘]

𝑥[𝑛]𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ] = 𝑥[𝑛0 ]𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ]

𝑡 𝑑𝑢(𝑡) 𝑡
𝑢(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝛿(𝜏) 𝑑𝜏 𝛿(𝑡) = → ∫−∞ 𝑘𝛿(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘𝑢(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑥(𝑡)𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) = 𝑥(𝑡0 )𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑡0 )
1 𝑥
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝑥(𝜏)𝑑𝜏 𝑦[𝑛] = ∑𝑛𝑘=−∞ 𝑥[𝑘]
𝑐

𝑥[𝑛] = ∑∞
𝑘= −∞ 𝑥[𝑘]𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑘] 𝑦[𝑛] = ∑∞
−∞ 𝑥[𝑘]ℎ𝑘[𝑛]

ℎ[𝑛] = ℎ0 [𝑛] 𝑦[𝑛] = ∑∞ ∗

𝑘=−∞ 𝑥[𝑘]ℎ[𝑛 − 𝑘] 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ℎ[𝑛]

𝑥̂(𝑡) = ∑∞ ∞
𝑘=−∞ 𝑥(𝑘∆)𝑑∆(𝑡 − 𝑘∆)∆ 𝑥(𝑡) = lim ∑𝑘=−∞ 𝑥(𝑘∆)𝑑∆(𝑡 − 𝑘∆)∆
∆→0
∞
𝑥(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝑥(𝜏)𝑑(𝑡 − 𝜏)𝑑𝜏
∞ ∞
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) ≈ 𝑈(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝑢(𝜏)𝑑(𝑡 − 𝜏)𝑑𝜏 = ∫0 𝑑(𝑡 − 𝜏)𝑑𝜏
∞
∫−∞ 𝑥(𝜏)ℎ(𝑡 − 𝜏)𝑑𝜏

𝑦[𝑛] = ∑∞
𝑘=∞ 𝑥[𝑘]ℎ[𝑛 − 𝑘] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ ℎ[𝑛]

𝑦(𝑡) = ∑∞
𝐾=−∞ 𝑥(𝜏)ℎ(𝑡 − 𝜏)𝑑𝜏 = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ(𝑡)