PRIMER PROBLEMA

NOMBRE COORDENADAS GEODESICAS

PUNTO WGS-84 PSAD-56
ϕ 27°52'46.00245''S ϕ 27°52'32.225602'' S
BASE OESTE λ 70°45'16.54534'' W λ 70°45'09.249758'' W
h 260.0030m H 242.9307
ϕ 27°52'47.45623''S ϕ 27°52'33.672274''S
BASE ESTE λ 70°38'08.85602'' W λ 70°38'01.594811'' W
h 302.1604m H 284.0787m
ϕ 27°28'06.54478''S ϕ 27°27'52.786282''S
CHICHARRA λ 70°31'09.85904'' W λ 70°31'02.659537'' W
h 1212.4899m H 1192.8613m
ϕ 27°30'58.65789''S ϕ 27°30'44.869589''S
CHECO λ 70°05'15.47279'' W λ 70°05'08.389163'' W
h 2427.7060m H 2404.4707m
ϕ 27°09'33.98188''S ϕ 27°09'20.213343''S
DULCINEA λ 69°57'33.75619'' W λ 69°57'26.735190'' W
h 2356.8145m H 2331.9747m
ϕ 26°44'16.33194''S ϕ 26°44'02.602784''S
CHIVATO λ 70°05'08.92728'' W λ 70°40'01.903233'' W
h 2130.3894m H 2106.0160m

H representa la elevacion sobre el geoide y h la altura sobre el elipsoide (HAE).

Nota: Realizar la transformacion a nivel del elipsoide, esto es: con H= 0 y h= 0

SOLUCION

Primero transformamos las coordenadas geodesicas a coordenadas cartesianas de cada punto

WGS-84 a = 6378137 e2 = 0.006694381
 a = 6378388 e2 = 0.006722670022

usaremos las formulas:

NOMBRE COORDENADAS CARTESIANAS
�= 𝑎/√(1−𝑒^2
PUNTO WGS-84 PSAD-56
〖�𝑒� ϕ 〗 ^2 )
N = 6382810.304 N = 6383080.073
X = 1859756.343 X = 1860084.105 X = (N+h)cosϕcosλ
BASE OESTE
Y = -5326897.06 Y = -5327230.372 Y = (N+h)cosϕsenλ
Z = -2964824.344 Z = -2964482.883 Z = [N(1-e2)+h]senϕ
N = 6382810.429 N = 6383080197
X = 1870803.056 X = 1871130.36
BASE ESTE
Y = -5323044.827 Y = -5323377.028
Z = -2964883.616 Z = -2964541.489
N = 6382684.067 N = 6382953.309
X = 1888942.067 X = 18889268.096
CHICHARRA
Y = -5339955.607 Y = -5340283.63
Z = -2924931.452 Z = -2924587.167
N =6382698.688 N =6382967.988
X = 1928663.536 X = 1928987.882
CHECO
Y = -5324282.741 Y = -5324607.083
Z = -2930193.311 Z = -2929846.713
N =6382589.972 N =6382858.82
X =1946780.659 X = 1947103.401
DULCINEA
Y = -5336959.275 Y = -5337279.724
Z = -2895021.304 Z = -2894672.757
N =6382462.796 N =6382731.116
X = 1942142.92 X = 1942464.82
CHIVATO
Y = -5360962.754 Y = -5361281.202
Z = -2853265.243 Z = -2852915.959
Ahora hallaremos los ΔX, ΔY y ΔZ

ΔX = X(WGS-84) - X(PSAD-56)
ΔY = Y(WGS-84) - Y(PSAD-56)
ΔZ = Z(WGS-84) - Z(PSAD-56)

NOMBRE
ΔX ΔY ΔZ
PUNTO
BASE OESTE -327,762 333,312 -341,461
BASE ESTE -327,304 332,201 -342,127
CHICHARRA -325,759 328,023 -344,285
CHECO -324,346 324,342 -346,598
DULCINEA -322,742 320,449 -348,547
CHIVATO -321,900 318,448 -349,284

Ahora calculamos los deltas promedios:

ΔX promedio=(∑𝛥𝑋)/�

ΔY promedio=(∑𝛥𝑌)/�
ΔZ promedio=(∑𝛥𝑍)/�

Δ𝑋 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜= (−327.762 −327.304 −325.759 −324.346

−722.742 −321.900)/6

ΔXpromedio = -324.96883

ΔY 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜= ( 333.312+332.201+328.023+324.342+320.449+318.448)/6

ΔYpromedio = 326.12917 clasif

ΔZ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜= (−341.461 −342.127 −344.285 −346.598

−348.547 −349.281)/6
ΔZpromedio = -345.38367
 SEGUNDO PROBLEMA

DISTANCIA INCLINADA DULCINEA-XX: 15320 = D

ÁNGULOS CENITALES DULCINEA – XX: 87°4´6.7"= z

AZIMUT (A) = 175°〖24〗^′ 〖29.77〗^′′+ 65°9^′ 〖57.28〗^′′=240°〖34〗^′ 27.05′′

∆x= 〖D∗[cos〗⁡〖(z)〗⁡cos(φ) cos(λ)-cos(A)sen(z)sen(φ) cos(λ)-sen(A)sen(z) sen(λ)]

∆x= 193933.95125

∆y = 〖D∗[cos〗⁡〖(z)〗⁡cos(φ) sen(λ)+sen(A)sen(z) cos(λ)-cos(A)sen(z)sen(φ) sen(λ)]

∆y = -688.37005

∆z= 〖D∗[cos〗⁡〖(z)〗⁡sen(φ)+cos(A)sen(z) cos(φ)]

∆z= -6339.36723

�_��=∆�+ �_�=�������.��

y_xx=∆y+ y_a=-5337647.645

z_xx=∆z+ z_a=-2901360.671

λ=arctan(y_xx/x_xx )=-69°〖49〗^′ 47.48′′

p=√(x^2+y^2 )=5341245.558

PRIMERA APROXIMACION

φ_1=arctan(z_xx/(p(1-e^2)))=-27°〖18〗^′ 20.97′′
N_1=6383057.41
h_1= (p/(cosφ_1 ))-N_1= -205311.946

SEGUNDA APROXIMACION

φ_2=arctan((z_xx (N+h_1))/(p(N(1-e^2 )+h_1)))=-27°〖19〗^′ 20.9766′′

N_2=6383057.41644

h_2= (p/(cosφ_1 ))-N_1= -205311.946

TERCERA APROXIMACION
φ_3=arctan((z_xx (N+h_2))/(p(N(1-e^2 )+h_2)))=-27°〖19〗^′ 20.9912′′

N_3=6383057.43263

h_3= (p/(cosφ_1 ))-N_1= -205311.946

CUARTA APROXIMACION

φ_4=arctan((z_xx (N+h_3))/(p(N(1-e^2 )+h_3)))=-27°〖19〗^′ 20.991236′′

N_4=6383057.43334

h_4= (p/(cosφ_1 ))-N_1= -205311.946

Por lo tanto en coordenadas WGS-84 DE XX:

φ_(xx=) 27°〖19〗^′ 20.991236′′

λ_xx=-69°〖49〗^′ 47.48′′

h_xx=205311.946

Me piden convertir estas coordenadas al sistema PSAD56

Usamos las coordenadas del wsg-86

x_xx=1960714.61

y_xx=-5337647.645

z_xx=-2901360.671

Usamos los parámetros de transformación para pasar de wsg-84 a PSAD-56

X〖=x〗_xx-〖∆x〗_promedio

〖Y=y〗_xx-〖∆y〗_promedio

Z〖=z〗_xx-〖∆z〗_promedio

ENTONCES
〖X=x〗_xx-(-331.273)
Y〖=y〗_xx-(-343.823)

〖Z=z〗_xx-335.544

ENTONCES TENEMOS LAS COORDENADAS CARTESIANAS EN PSAD-56

X=1961045.883

Y=-5337303.822

Z=-2901696.215

λ=arctan(Y/X)=-69°〖49〗^′ 31.9′′

p=√(x^2+y^2 )=5686168.573

φ_1=arctan(Z/(p(1-e^2)))=-27°〖11〗^′ 32.5′′

N_1=6395166.11

h_1= (p/(cosφ_1 ))-N_1=-2458.251482

Por lo tanto, en coordenadas WGS-56 DE XX:

φ_(xx=)-27°〖11〗^′ 32.5′′

λ_xx=-69°〖49〗^′ 31.9′′

h_xx==-2458.251482