Platea

DATOS:
Densidad del concreto: 2400 kg/m3

Aligerado (h =20 cm): 300 kg/m2
Acabados: 100 kg/m2
Sobrecargas:
Oficinas y baños: 250 kg/m2
Azotea: 100 kg/m2
Npiso: 8
Dimensiones:
b h
VP: .30 cm .55 cm
VS: .25 cm .45 cm
Columna: .55 cm .55 cm
1.- METRADO DE CARGAS:
COLUMNA - 1
Cargas:
VIGA PRINCIPAL= 0.30x0.55x2.4x2.48= .98 Ton
VIGA SECUNDARIA= 0.25X0.55X2.4X2.48= .67 Ton
LOSA ALIGERADA= 300X9.18= 2.75 Ton
ACABADOS= 100X9.18= .92 Ton
COLUMNAS= 0.55X0.55X3X2.4= 2.18 Ton
Pcm= 60.01 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 2
Cargas:
VIGA PRINCIPAL= 0.30x0.55x2.4x5.20= 2.06 Ton
ACABADOS= 100X17.42= 1.74 Ton
Pcm= 95.00 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 3
Cargas:
Pcm= 94.74 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 4
Cargas:
Pcm= 101.83 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 5
Cargas:
Pcm= 91.52 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 6
Cargas:
Pcm= 56.41 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 7,13,19,25
Cargas:
VIGA SECUNDARIA= 0.25X0.55X2.4X4.95= 1.34 Ton
Pcm= 89.32 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 8,14,20,26
Cargas:
Pcm= 145.81 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 9,15,21,27
Cargas:
Pcm= 145.39 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 10,16,22,28
Cargas:
Pcm= 156.80 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 11,17,23,29
Cargas:
Pcm= 140.18 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 12,18,24,30
Cargas:
Pcm= 83.50 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 31
Cargas:
Pcm= 86.11 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 32
Cargas:
Pcm= 140.23 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 33
Cargas:
Pcm= 139.85 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 34
Cargas:
Pcm= 150.77 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 35
Cargas:
Pcm= 134.86 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 36
Cargas:
Pcm= 80.52 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 37
Cargas:
Pcm= 56.69 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 38
Cargas:
Pcm= 89.24 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 39
Cargas:
Pcm= 89.02 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 40
Cargas:
Pcm= 95.59 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 41
Cargas:
Pcm= 86.02 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
COLUMNA - 42
Cargas:
Pcm= 53.34 Ton
sobrecarga:
Pcv= 18.36 Ton
DISEÑO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACIÓN
1.-DATOS:
Fć= 210 kg/cm2 γ = 1900 kg/m3
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2 db= 1 pulg
S/C= 500 kg/m2
Df= 1.50 cm
qa= 1.20 kg/cm2
CUADRO DE CARGAS
columnas b h Pcm Pcv P
1 .55 cm .55 cm 60.01 Ton 18.36 Ton 78.37 Ton
2 .55 cm .55 cm 95.00 Ton 18.36 Ton 113.36 Ton
3 .55 cm .55 cm 94.74 Ton 18.36 Ton 113.10 Ton
4 .55 cm .55 cm 101.83 Ton 18.36 Ton 120.19 Ton
5 .55 cm .55 cm 91.52 Ton 18.36 Ton 109.88 Ton
6 .55 cm .55 cm 56.41 Ton 18.36 Ton 74.77 Ton
7 .55 cm .55 cm 89.32 Ton 18.36 Ton 107.68 Ton
8 .55 cm .55 cm 145.81 Ton 18.36 Ton 164.17 Ton
9 .55 cm .55 cm 145.39 Ton 18.36 Ton 163.75 Ton
10 .55 cm .55 cm 156.80 Ton 18.36 Ton 175.16 Ton
11 .55 cm .55 cm 140.18 Ton 18.36 Ton 158.54 Ton
12 .55 cm .55 cm 83.50 Ton 18.36 Ton 101.86 Ton
13 .55 cm .55 cm 89.32 Ton 18.36 Ton 107.68 Ton
14 .55 cm .55 cm 145.81 Ton 18.36 Ton 164.17 Ton
15 .55 cm .55 cm 145.39 Ton 18.36 Ton 163.75 Ton
16 .55 cm .55 cm 156.80 Ton 18.36 Ton 175.16 Ton
17 .55 cm .55 cm 140.18 Ton 18.36 Ton 158.54 Ton
18 .55 cm .55 cm 83.50 Ton 18.36 Ton 101.86 Ton
19 .55 cm .55 cm 89.32 Ton 18.36 Ton 107.68 Ton
20 .55 cm .55 cm 145.81 Ton 18.36 Ton 164.17 Ton
21 .55 cm .55 cm 145.39 Ton 18.36 Ton 163.75 Ton
22 .55 cm .55 cm 156.80 Ton 18.36 Ton 175.16 Ton
23 .55 cm .55 cm 140.18 Ton 18.36 Ton 158.54 Ton
24 .55 cm .55 cm 83.50 Ton 18.36 Ton 101.86 Ton
25 .55 cm .55 cm 89.32 Ton 18.36 Ton 107.68 Ton
26 .55 cm .55 cm 145.81 Ton 18.36 Ton 164.17 Ton
27 .55 cm .55 cm 145.39 Ton 18.36 Ton 163.75 Ton
28 .55 cm .55 cm 156.80 Ton 18.36 Ton 175.16 Ton
29 .55 cm .55 cm 140.18 Ton 18.36 Ton 158.54 Ton
30 .55 cm .55 cm 83.50 Ton 18.36 Ton 101.86 Ton
31 .55 cm .55 cm 86.11 Ton 18.36 Ton 104.47 Ton
32 .55 cm .55 cm 140.23 Ton 18.36 Ton 158.59 Ton
33 .55 cm .55 cm 139.85 Ton 18.36 Ton 158.21 Ton
34 .55 cm .55 cm 150.77 Ton 18.36 Ton 169.13 Ton
35 .55 cm .55 cm 134.86 Ton 18.36 Ton 153.22 Ton
36 .55 cm .55 cm 80.52 Ton 18.36 Ton 98.88 Ton
37 .55 cm .55 cm 56.69 Ton 18.36 Ton 75.05 Ton
38 .55 cm .55 cm 89.24 Ton 18.36 Ton 107.60 Ton
39 .55 cm .55 cm 89.02 Ton 18.36 Ton 107.38 Ton
40 .55 cm .55 cm 95.59 Ton 18.36 Ton 113.95 Ton
41 .55 cm .55 cm 86.02 Ton 18.36 Ton 104.38 Ton
42 .55 cm .55 cm 53.34 Ton 18.36 Ton 71.70 Ton
2.- CALCULO DEL AREA DE LA LOSA

Lx= 33 m
Ly= 29 m
Area Losa= 957 m2
3.-CALCULO DE LA PRESION NETA

qn = qa - ϒxhf - s/c
qn = 1.15 kg/cm2
qn = 11.47 Ton/m2
4.- CALCULO DEL PERALTE DE LA LOSA

4.1.-VERIFICANDO EL CORTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO
Se escoge la columan de mayor peso y se calcula la carga ultima actuante en esa columna:
columnas b h Pcm Pcv P

10 .55 cm .55 cm 156.80 Ton 18.36 Ton 175.16 Ton
v punz.act.= (Pu-qu(s+d)(t+d))/(2d(s+d+t+d))
φ*0.27(2+ 4/β)√fc= 20 kg/cm2 = 199.55 Ton/m2

v resis.=
φ*1.1 √fc= 14 kg/cm2 = 135.49 Ton/m2
Igualando:
d1= .44 m = 44 cm
4.2.-PERALTE DE PLATEA POR LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
Longitud de desarrollo de varillas sujetas a compresión:
Ld = 0.08 db fy / √ f’c= 59 cm
Ld= 0.004 db* fy= 43 cm
Ld= 20 cm
Longitud de desarrollo de varillas en tracción:
Ld = 0.06 db fy / √ f’c= 44 cm
Ld= 0.006 db* fy= 64 cm
Ld= 30 cm
d2= 64 cm
De los dos peraltes se escoge el mayor:
d= 64 cm
5.-CHEQUEO DE PRESIONES:
5.1.-UBICACIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE:
columnas Pi (ton) xi (m) yi (m) Pi x xi Pi x yi

1 78.37 0.28 0.28 21.94 21.94
2 113.36 0.28 5.78 31.74 655.21
3 113.10 0.28 11.78 31.67 1332.35
4 120.19 0.28 17.78 33.65 2136.97
5 109.88 0.28 23.78 30.77 2612.92
6 74.77 0.28 28.73 20.93 2148.04
7 107.68 5.78 0.28 622.37 30.15
8 164.17 5.78 5.78 948.88 948.88
9 163.75 5.78 11.78 946.48 1928.98
10 175.16 5.78 17.78 1012.41 3114.29
11 158.54 5.78 23.78 916.37 3770.13
12 101.86 5.78 28.73 588.76 2926.48
13 107.68 11.28 0.28 1214.59 30.15
14 164.17 11.28 5.78 1851.79 948.88
15 163.75 11.28 11.78 1847.10 1928.98
16 175.16 11.28 17.78 1975.77 3114.29
17 158.54 11.28 23.78 1788.36 3770.13
18 101.86 11.28 28.73 1149.00 2926.48
19 107.68 16.78 0.28 1806.81 30.15
20 164.17 16.78 5.78 2754.70 948.88
21 163.75 16.78 11.78 2747.73 1928.98
22 175.16 16.78 17.78 2939.13 3114.29
23 158.54 16.78 23.78 2660.34 3770.13
24 101.86 16.78 28.73 1709.24 2926.48
25 107.68 22.28 0.28 2399.04 30.15
26 164.17 22.28 5.78 3657.61 948.88
27 163.75 22.28 11.78 3648.36 1928.98
28 175.16 22.28 17.78 3902.49 3114.29
29 158.54 22.28 23.78 3532.32 3770.13
30 101.86 22.28 28.73 2269.48 2926.48
31 104.47 27.78 0.28 2902.16 29.25
32 158.59 27.78 5.78 4405.64 916.65
33 158.21 27.78 11.78 4394.99 1863.68
34 169.13 27.78 17.78 4698.53 3007.19
35 153.22 27.78 23.78 4256.54 3643.64
36 98.88 27.78 28.73 2746.84 2840.78
37 75.05 32.73 0.28 2456.34 21.01
38 107.60 32.73 5.78 3521.80 621.94
39 107.38 32.73 11.78 3514.49 1264.92
40 113.95 32.73 17.78 3729.67 2026.08
41 104.38 32.73 23.78 3416.30 2482.11
42 71.70 32.73 28.73 2346.66 2059.87
Ʃ= 5516.84 91449.77 80560.20
Pi x Xi Pi x Yi
XR = YR =
Pi Pi
XR= 16.58 m
YR= 14.60 m
5.2.-CALCULO DE EXCENTRICIDADES:
Xcg= 16.50 m
Ycg= 14.50 m
Las excentricidades valen:
ex= XR-Xcg= .08 m

ey= YR-Ycg= .10 m
5.3.-ESFUERZOS SOBRE EL SUELO:

Entonces :
P My X Mx Y
q(x,y) = +/- +/-
Area Iy Ix
P= 5516840.32 kg
Ix= (L x.Ly^3)*10^6/12 + Area x d^2
Ix= 2.02E+13 cm4
Iy= (Ly.Lx^3)*10^6/12 + Area x d^2
Iy= 2.61E+13 cm4
Mx= P.ex
Mx= 42190956.16 kg.cm
My= P.ey
My= 56601360.96 kg.cm
Tabla
PUNTOS P/A (kg/cm2) X (cm) (My X)/Iy Y (cm) (Mx Y)/Ix
A 0.576 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.000
B 0.576 0.00 0.0000 303.00 0.001
C 0.576 0.00 0.0000 878.00 0.002
D 0.576 0.00 0.0000 1451.00 0.003
E 0.576 0.00 0.0000 2079.00 0.004
F 0.576 0.00 0.0000 2627.00 0.005
G 0.576 0.00 0.0000 2900.00 0.006
H 0.576 3300.00 0.0071 0.00 0.000
I 0.576 3300.00 0.0071 303.00 0.001
J 0.576 3300.00 0.0071 878.00 0.002
K 0.576 3300.00 0.0071 1451.00 0.003
L 0.576 3300.00 0.0071 2079.00 0.004
M 0.576 3300.00 0.0071 2627.00 0.005
N 0.576 3300.00 0.0071 2900.00 0.006
O 0.576 303.00 0.0007 0.00 0.000
P 0.576 853.00 0.0018 0.00 0.000
Q 0.576 1403.00 0.0030 0.00 0.000
R 0.576 1953.00 0.0042 0.00 0.000
S 0.576 2503.00 0.0054 0.00 0.000
T 0.576 3026.00 0.0066 0.00 0.000
U 0.576 303.00 0.0007 2900.00 0.006
V 0.576 853.00 0.0018 2900.00 0.006
W 0.576 1403.00 0.0030 2900.00 0.006
X 0.576 1953.00 0.0042 2900.00 0.006
Y 0.576 2503.00 0.0054 2900.00 0.006
Z 0.576 3026.00 0.0066 2900.00 0.006
6.-DISEÑO DE LA LOSA COMO VIGA CONTINUA:

Se repite el paso 5, pero usando cargas mayoradas.
UBICACIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE:
columnas Pui (ton) xi (m) yi (m) Pui x xi Pui x yi

1 115.23 0.28 0.28 32.26 32.26
2 164.21 0.28 5.78 45.98 949.13
3 163.85 0.28 11.78 45.88 1930.18
4 173.77 0.28 17.78 48.66 3089.69
5 159.34 0.28 23.78 44.61 3789.07
6 110.18 0.28 28.73 30.85 3165.50
7 156.26 5.78 0.28 903.16 43.75
8 235.34 5.78 5.78 1360.26 1360.26
9 234.76 5.78 11.78 1356.90 2765.45
10 250.73 5.78 17.78 1449.20 4457.93
11 227.47 5.78 23.78 1314.76 5409.17
12 148.11 5.78 28.73 856.10 4255.32
13 156.26 11.28 0.28 1762.56 43.75
14 235.34 11.28 5.78 2654.63 1360.26
15 234.76 11.28 11.78 2648.07 2765.45
16 250.73 11.28 17.78 2828.20 4457.93
17 227.47 11.28 23.78 2565.83 5409.17
18 148.11 11.28 28.73 1670.73 4255.32
19 156.26 16.78 0.28 2621.96 43.75
20 235.34 16.78 5.78 3949.00 1360.26
21 234.76 16.78 11.78 3939.24 2765.45
22 250.73 16.78 17.78 4207.20 4457.93
23 227.47 16.78 23.78 3816.90 5409.17
24 148.11 16.78 28.73 2485.36 4255.32
25 156.26 22.28 0.28 3481.37 43.75
26 235.34 22.28 5.78 5243.37 1360.26
27 234.76 22.28 11.78 5230.42 2765.45
28 250.73 22.28 17.78 5586.20 4457.93
29 227.47 22.28 23.78 5067.97 5409.17
30 148.11 22.28 28.73 3299.99 4255.32
31 151.77 27.78 0.28 4216.04 42.49
32 227.53 27.78 5.78 6320.91 1315.15
33 227.00 27.78 11.78 6306.00 2674.03
34 242.29 27.78 17.78 6730.95 4308.00
35 220.02 27.78 23.78 6112.16 5232.08
36 143.94 27.78 28.73 3998.59 4135.33
37 110.58 32.73 0.28 3619.16 30.96
38 156.15 32.73 5.78 5110.80 902.55
39 155.84 32.73 11.78 5100.56 1835.77
40 165.04 32.73 17.78 5401.81 2934.44
41 151.64 32.73 23.78 4963.10 3605.94
42 105.88 32.73 28.73 3465.60 3042.07
Ʃ= 7954.91 131893.33 116182.22
Pi x Xi Pi x Yi
XR = YR =
Pi Pi
XR= 16.58 m
YR= 14.61 m
CALCULO DE EXCENTRICIDADES:
Xcg= 16.50 m
Ycg= 14.50 m
Las excentricidades valen:
ex= XR-Xcg= .08 m

ey= YR-Ycg= .11 m
ESFUERZOS SOBRE EL SUELO:

Entonces :
Pu Muy. X Mxu. Y
qu(x,y) = +/- +/-
Area Iy Ix
Pu= 7954912.45 kg
Ix= (L x.Ly^3)*10^6/12 + Area x d^2
Ix= 2.02E+13 cm4
Iy= (Ly.Lx^3)*10^6/12 + Area x d^2
Iy= 2.61E+13 cm4
Mxu= P.ex
Mxu= 63727106.62 kg.cm
Myu= P.ey
Myu= 83598733.34 kg.cm
Tabla
PUNTOS Pu/A (kg/cm2) X (cm) (Muy.X)/Iy Y (cm) (Mxu.Y)/Ix
A 0.831 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.000
B 0.831 0.00 0.0000 303.00 0.001
C 0.831 0.00 0.0000 878.00 0.003
D 0.831 0.00 0.0000 1451.00 0.005
E 0.831 0.00 0.0000 2079.00 0.007
F 0.831 0.00 0.0000 2627.00 0.008
G 0.831 0.00 0.0000 2900.00 0.009
H 0.831 3300.00 0.0106 0.00 0.000
I 0.831 3300.00 0.0106 303.00 0.001
J 0.831 3300.00 0.0106 878.00 0.003
K 0.831 3300.00 0.0106 1451.00 0.005
L 0.831 3300.00 0.0106 2079.00 0.007
M 0.831 3300.00 0.0106 2627.00 0.008
N 0.831 3300.00 0.0106 2900.00 0.009
O 0.831 303.00 0.0010 0.00 0.000
P 0.831 853.00 0.0027 0.00 0.000
Q 0.831 1403.00 0.0045 0.00 0.000
R 0.831 1953.00 0.0062 0.00 0.000
S 0.831 2503.00 0.0080 0.00 0.000
T 0.831 3026.00 0.0097 0.00 0.000
U 0.831 303.00 0.0010 2900.00 0.009
V 0.831 853.00 0.0027 2900.00 0.009
W 0.831 1403.00 0.0045 2900.00 0.009
X 0.831 1953.00 0.0062 2900.00 0.009
Y 0.831 2503.00 0.0080 2900.00 0.009
Z 0.831 3026.00 0.0097 2900.00 0.009
6.1.-CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE MODIFICACION DE CARGA "F" PARA CADA FRANJA

FRANJA PUNTOS qu(kg/cm2) quprom b (cm) L (cm)
A 0.83 0.84 303 3300.00
B 0.83
I 0.84
J 0.84
O 0.83
1
P 0.83
Q 0.84
R 0.84
S 0.84
T 0.84
B 0.83 0.84 575 3300.00
C 0.83
I 0.84
2 J 0.84
C 0.83 0.84 573 3300.00

D 0.84
J 0.84
3 K 0.85
E 0.84 0.84 628 3300.00

D 0.84
K 0.85
4
4 L 0.85
E 0.84 0.84 548 3300.00

F 0.84
L 0.85
5 M 0.85
F 0.84 0.85 275 3300.00

G 0.84
M 0.85
N 0.85
U 0.84
6
V 0.84
W 0.84
X 0.85
Y 0.85
Z 0.85
A 0.83 0.84 303 2900.00
B 0.83
C 0.83
D 0.84
7 E 0.84
F 0.84
G 0.84
O 0.83
U 0.84
O 0.83 0.84 550 2900.00
P 0.83
U 0.84
8
V 0.84
P 0.83 0.84 550 2900.00

Q 0.84
V 0.84
9
W 0.84
Q 0.84 0.84 550 2900.00
10
R 0.84
W 0.84
10
X 0.85
R 0.84 0.84 550 2900.00

S 0.84
X 0.85
11
Y 0.85
T 0.84 0.85 523 2900.00

H 0.84
Z 0.85
12
N 0.85
T 0.84 0.85 275 2900.00

H 0.84
Z 0.85
N 0.85
13 I 0.84
J 0.84
K 0.85
L 0.85
M 0.85
6.2.-DISEÑO DE LA LOSA
DISEÑO EN EL SENTIDO HORIZONTAL
Diseñamos la franja mas critica:
FRANJA 4
L. IZQ qu(kg/cm2) L. DER. qu(kg/cm2) b (cm) Pu
E 0.838 L 0.848 628 4
D 0.836 K 0.846 10
16
22
28
34
40
qu1 525.51 kg/cm qu2 532.14 kg/cm
wu1= 528.83 kg/cm

a.- Refuerzo superior:
Mu= 40489412 kg x cm
Ku= 15.74
BUSCAR EN TABLA:
fć Ku ρ
fć210 15.77 0.0044
ENTONCES:
ρ= 0.0044 >ρmin SI
Por ende Usar:
ρ= 0.0044
As= 177 cm2
.Tipo de barra:
Φ ( " )= 1 pulg
Φ ( cm )= 2.54 cm
As ( cm2 )= 5.07 cm2
.Numero de barras:
n= 35
.Espaciamiento:
s= 18 cm
USAR: 35 Φ 1 " @ 0.18

b.- Refuerzo inferior:
Mu= 18512000 kg x cm
Ku= 7.19
BUSCAR EN TABLA:
fć Ku ρ
fć210 7.38 0.0020
ENTONCES:
ρ= 0.0020 >ρmin SI
Por ende Usar:
ρ= 0.002
As= 80 cm2
.Tipo de barra:
Φ ( " )= 3/4 pulg
Φ ( cm )= 1.91 cm
As ( cm2 )= 2.85 cm2
.Numero de barras:
n= 28
.Espaciamiento:
s= 23 cm
USAR: 28 Φ 3/4 " @ 0.23

DISEÑO EN EL SENTIDO VERTICAL
Diseñamos la franja mas critica:
FRANJA 8
ABAJO qu(kg/cm2) ARRIBA qu(kg/cm2) b (cm) Pu
O 0.832 U 0.841 550 7
P 0.834 V 0.843 8
9
10
11
12
qu1 458.20 kg/cm qu2 463.23 kg/cm
wu1= 460.71 kg/cm

a.- Refuerzo superior:
Mu= 15459863 kg x cm
Ku= 6.86
BUSCAR EN TABLA:
fć Ku ρ
fć210 7.38 0.0020
ENTONCES:
ρ= 0.0020 >ρmin SI
Por ende Usar:
ρ= 0.002
As= 70 cm2
.Tipo de barra:
Φ ( " )= 3/4 pulg
Φ ( cm )= 1.91 cm
As ( cm2 )= 2.85 cm2
.Numero de barras:
n= 25
.Espaciamiento:
s= 23 cm
USAR: 25 Φ 3/4 " @ 0.23

b.- Refuerzo inferior:
Mu= 8012568 kg x cm
Ku= 3.56
BUSCAR EN TABLA:
fć Ku ρ
fć210 3.74 0.0010
ENTONCES:
ρ= 0.0010 >ρmin NO
Por ende Usar:
ρ= 0.0018
As= 63 cm2
.Tipo de barra:
Φ ( " )= 3/4 pulg
Φ ( cm )= 1.91 cm
As ( cm2 )= 2.85 cm2
.Numero de barras:
n= 22
.Espaciamiento:
s= 26 cm
USAR: 22 Φ 3/4 " @ 0.26

H= 73.41 cm
Pu
115.23 Ton
164.21 Ton
163.85 Ton
173.77 Ton
159.34 Ton
110.18 Ton
156.26 Ton
235.34 Ton
234.76 Ton
250.73 Ton
227.47 Ton
148.11 Ton
156.26 Ton
235.34 Ton
234.76 Ton
250.73 Ton
227.47 Ton
148.11 Ton
156.26 Ton
235.34 Ton
234.76 Ton
250.73 Ton
227.47 Ton
148.11 Ton
156.26 Ton
235.34 Ton
234.76 Ton
250.73 Ton
227.47 Ton
148.11 Ton
151.77 Ton
227.53 Ton
227.00 Ton
242.29 Ton
220.02 Ton
143.94 Ton
110.58 Ton
156.15 Ton
155.84 Ton
165.04 Ton
151.64 Ton
105.88 Ton
Pu
250.73 Ton
a compresión:
q (K/cm2) VERIFICACIÓN
0.576 qa > q OK
0.577 qa > q OK
0.578 qa > q OK
0.580 qa > q OK
0.581 qa > q OK
0.582 qa > q OK
0.583 qa > q OK
0.584 qa > q OK
0.584 qa > q OK
0.585 qa > q OK
0.587 qa > q OK
0.588 qa > q OK
0.589 qa > q OK
0.590 qa > q OK
0.577 qa > q OK
0.578 qa > q OK
0.580 qa > q OK
0.581 qa > q OK
0.582 qa > q OK
0.583 qa > q OK
0.583 qa > q OK
0.584 qa > q OK
0.586 qa > q OK
0.587 qa > q OK
0.588 qa > q OK
0.589 qa > q OK
qu (K/cm2) VERIFICACIÓN
0.831 qa > qu OK
0.832 qa > qu OK
0.834 qa > qu OK
0.836 qa > qu OK
0.838 qa > qu OK
0.840 qa > qu OK
0.840 qa > qu OK
0.842 qa > qu OK
0.843 qa > qu OK
0.845 qa > qu OK
0.846 qa > qu OK
0.848 qa > qu OK
0.850 qa > qu OK
0.851 qa > qu OK
0.832 qa > qu OK
0.834 qa > qu OK
0.836 qa > qu OK
0.837 qa > qu OK
0.839 qa > qu OK
0.841 qa > qu OK
0.841 qa > qu OK
0.843 qa > qu OK
0.845 qa > qu OK
0.847 qa > qu OK
0.848 qa > qu OK
0.850 qa > qu OK
Pu (kg) Σpu CP F
P1 1002593.31 919767.06 1.00
P7
P13
P19
P25
P31
P37
P2 1489253.92 1540035.24 1.03

P8
P14
P20
P26
P32
P38
P3 1485720.992 1537215.23 1.03
P9
P15
P21
P27
P33
P39
P4 1584018.912 1664575.36 1.05
P10
P16
P22
P28
P34
P40
P5 1440864.992 1483521.82 1.03
P11
P17
P23
P29
P35
P41
P6 952460.32 859893.07 1.00
P12
P18
P24
P30
P36
P42
P1 886585.66 810614.79 1.00

P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7 1252662.14 1294364.87 1.03

P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13 1252662.144 1295767.58 1.03
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19 1252662.144 1297170.29 1.04
P20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P25 1252662.144 1298573.00 1.04
P26
P27
P28
P29
P30
P31 1212550.464 1247783.74 1.03
P32
P33
P34
P35
P36
P37 845127.744 759986.51 1.00
P38
P39
P40
P41
P42
Pu (Kg) f p*f
173773.22 1.05 182610.58
250727.30 1.05 263478.22
250727.30 1.05 263478.22
250727.30 1.05 263478.22
250727.30 1.05 263478.22
242294.82 1.05 254616.90
165041.70 1.05 173435.01
Pu (Kg) f p*f
156255.30 0.00 0.00
235339.84 0.00 0.00
234758.34 0.00 0.00
250727.30 0.00 0.00
227467.14 0.00 0.00
148114.24 0.00 0.00
P columnas b h Pcm Pcv Pu
78.37 Ton 1 .55 cm .55 cm 60.01 Ton 18.36 Ton 115.23 Ton
fć fć = 280 fć = 210
fć280 fy= 4200 fy= 4200
fć210 ρ ku ρ ku
fć175 0.0162 52.4566 0.0162 49.5301
0.0160 51.9160 0.0160 49.0614
0.0158 51.3728 0.0158 48.5891
0.0156 50.8269 0.0156 48.1132
0.0154 50.2783 0.0154 47.6337
0.0152 49.7270 0.0152 47.1507
0.0150 49.1731 0.0150 46.6641
0.0148 48.6165 0.0148 46.1739
0.0146 48.0572 0.0146 45.6802
0.0144 47.4952 0.0144 45.1829
0.0142 46.9305 0.0142 44.6820
0.0140 46.3632 0.0140 44.1776
0.0138 45.7932 0.0138 43.6696
0.0136 45.2205 0.0136 43.1580
0.0134 44.6452 0.0134 42.6429
0.0132 44.0671 0.0132 42.1242
0.0130 43.4864 0.0130 41.6019
0.0128 42.9031 0.0128 41.0761
0.0126 42.3170 0.0126 40.5467
0.0124 41.7283 0.0124 40.0137
0.0122 41.1369 0.0122 39.4771
0.0120 40.5428 0.0120 38.9370
0.0118 39.9460 0.0118 38.3933
0.0116 39.3466 0.0116 37.8461
0.0114 38.7444 0.0114 37.2953
0.0112 38.1397 0.0112 36.7409
0.0110 37.5322 0.0110 36.1829
0.0108 36.9220 0.0108 35.6214
0.0106 36.3092 0.0106 35.0563
0.0104 35.6937 0.0104 34.4876
0.0102 35.0755 0.0102 33.9154
0.0100 34.4547 0.0100 33.3396
0.0098 33.8312 0.0098 32.7602
0.0096 33.2050 0.0096 32.1773
0.0094 32.5761 0.0094 31.5908
0.0092 31.9445 0.0092 31.0007
0.0090 31.3103 0.0090 30.4071
0.0088 30.6734 0.0088 29.8099
0.0086 30.0338 0.0086 29.2091
0.0084 29.3916 0.0084 28.6047
0.0082 28.7466 0.0082 27.9968
0.0080 28.0990 0.0080 27.3853
0.0078 27.4487 0.0078 26.7703
0.0076 26.7958 0.0076 26.1517
0.0074 26.1401 0.0074 25.5295
0.0072 25.4818 0.0072 24.9037
0.0070 24.8208 0.0070 24.2744
0.0068 24.1571 0.0068 23.6415
0.0066 23.4908 0.0066 23.0050
0.0064 22.8218 0.0064 22.3650
0.0062 22.1501 0.0062 21.7214
0.0060 21.4757 0.0060 21.0743
0.0058 20.7986 0.0058 20.4235
0.0056 20.1189 0.0056 19.7692
0.0054 19.4365 0.0054 19.1113
0.0052 18.7514 0.0052 18.4499
0.0050 18.0637 0.0050 17.7849
0.0048 17.3732 0.0048 17.1163
0.0046 16.6801 0.0046 16.4442
0.0044 15.9843 0.0044 15.7685
0.0042 15.2859 0.0042 15.0892
0.0040 14.5848 0.0040 14.4063
0.0038 13.8809 0.0038 13.7199
0.0036 13.1744 0.0036 13.0299
0.0034 12.4653 0.0034 12.3364
0.0032 11.7534 0.0032 11.6393
0.0030 11.0389 0.0030 10.9386
0.0028 10.3217 0.0028 10.2343
0.0026 9.6019 0.0026 9.5265
0.0024 8.8793 0.0024 8.8151
0.0022 8.1541 0.0022 8.1001
0.0020 7.4262 0.0020 7.3816
0.0018 6.6956 0.0018 6.6595
0.0016 5.9624 0.0016 5.9338
0.0014 5.2264 0.0014 5.2046
0.0012 4.4878 0.0012 4.4718
0.0010 3.7465 0.0010 3.7354
0.0008 3.0026 0.0008 2.9955
0.0006 2.2560 0.0006 2.2519
0.0004 1.5066 0.0004 1.5049
0.0002 0.7547 0.0002 0.7542
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
fć = 175
fy= 4200
ρ ku ku ρ
0.0162 47.1890 52.4566 0.0162
0.0160 46.7777 51.9160 0.0160
0.0158 46.3621 51.3728 0.0158
0.0156 45.9422 50.8269 0.0156
0.0154 45.5181 50.2783 0.0154
0.0152 45.0896 49.7270 0.0152
0.0150 44.6569 49.1731 0.0150
0.0148 44.2199 48.6165 0.0148
0.0146 43.7787 48.0572 0.0146
0.0144 43.3331 47.4952 0.0144
0.0142 42.8833 46.9305 0.0142
0.0140 42.4291 46.3632 0.0140
0.0138 41.9707 45.7932 0.0138
0.0136 41.5081 45.2205 0.0136
0.0134 41.0411 44.6452 0.0134
0.0132 40.5698 44.0671 0.0132
0.0130 40.0943 43.4864 0.0130
0.0128 39.6145 42.9031 0.0128
0.0126 39.1304 42.3170 0.0126
0.0124 38.6420 41.7283 0.0124
0.0122 38.1494 41.1369 0.0122
0.0120 37.6524 40.5428 0.0120
0.0118 37.1512 39.9460 0.0118
0.0116 36.6457 39.3466 0.0116
0.0114 36.1359 38.7444 0.0114
0.0112 35.6218 38.1397 0.0112
0.0110 35.1035 37.5322 0.0110
0.0108 34.5809 36.9220 0.0108
0.0106 34.0540 36.3092 0.0106
0.0104 33.5228 35.6937 0.0104
0.0102 32.9873 35.0755 0.0102
0.0100 32.4475 34.4547 0.0100
0.0098 31.9035 33.8312 0.0098
0.0096 31.3552 33.2050 0.0096
0.0094 30.8025 32.5761 0.0094
0.0092 30.2457 31.9445 0.0092
0.0090 29.6845 31.3103 0.0090
0.0088 29.1190 30.6734 0.0088
0.0086 28.5493 30.0338 0.0086
0.0084 27.9753 29.3916 0.0084
0.0082 27.3970 28.7466 0.0082
0.0080 26.8144 28.0990 0.0080
0.0078 26.2276 27.4487 0.0078
0.0076 25.6364 26.7958 0.0076
0.0074 25.0410 26.1401 0.0074
0.0072 24.4413 25.4818 0.0072
0.0070 23.8373 24.8208 0.0070
0.0068 23.2290 24.1571 0.0068
0.0066 22.6165 23.4908 0.0066
0.0064 21.9996 22.8218 0.0064
0.0062 21.3785 22.1501 0.0062
0.0060 20.7531 21.4757 0.0060
0.0058 20.1234 20.7986 0.0058
0.0056 19.4895 20.1189 0.0056
0.0054 18.8512 19.4365 0.0054
0.0052 18.2087 18.7514 0.0052
0.0050 17.5619 18.0637 0.0050
0.0048 16.9108 17.3732 0.0048
0.0046 16.2554 16.6801 0.0046
0.0044 15.5958 15.9843 0.0044
0.0042 14.9318 15.2859 0.0042
0.0040 14.2636 14.5848 0.0040
0.0038 13.5911 13.8809 0.0038
0.0036 12.9143 13.1744 0.0036
0.0034 12.2333 12.4653 0.0034
0.0032 11.5479 11.7534 0.0032
0.0030 10.8583 11.0389 0.0030
0.0028 10.1644 10.3217 0.0028
0.0026 9.4662 9.6019 0.0026
0.0024 8.7637 8.8793 0.0024
0.0022 8.0569 8.1541 0.0022
0.0020 7.3459 7.4262 0.0020
0.0018 6.6306 6.6956 0.0018
0.0016 5.9110 5.9624 0.0016
0.0014 5.1871 5.2264 0.0014
0.0012 4.4589 4.4878 0.0012
0.0010 3.7265 3.7465 0.0010
0.0008 2.9897 3.0026 0.0008
0.0006 2.2487 2.2560 0.0006
0.0004 1.5034 1.5066 0.0004
0.0002 0.7539 0.7547 0.0002
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
49.5301 0.0162
49.0614 0.0160
48.5891 0.0158
48.1132 0.0156
47.6337 0.0154
47.1507 0.0152
46.6641 0.0150
46.1739 0.0148
45.6802 0.0146
45.1829 0.0144
44.6820 0.0142
44.1776 0.0140
43.6696 0.0138
43.1580 0.0136
42.6429 0.0134
42.1242 0.0132
41.6019 0.0130
41.0761 0.0128
40.5467 0.0126
40.0137 0.0124
39.4771 0.0122
38.9370 0.0120
38.3933 0.0118
37.8461 0.0116
37.2953 0.0114
36.7409 0.0112
36.1829 0.0110
35.6214 0.0108
35.0563 0.0106
34.4876 0.0104
33.9154 0.0102
33.3396 0.0100
32.7602 0.0098
32.1773 0.0096
31.5908 0.0094
31.0007 0.0092
30.4071 0.0090
29.8099 0.0088
29.2091 0.0086
28.6047 0.0084
27.9968 0.0082
27.3853 0.0080
26.7703 0.0078
26.1517 0.0076
25.5295 0.0074
24.9037 0.0072
24.2744 0.0070
23.6415 0.0068
23.0050 0.0066
22.3650 0.0064
21.7214 0.0062
21.0743 0.0060
20.4235 0.0058
19.7692 0.0056
19.1113 0.0054
18.4499 0.0052
17.7849 0.0050
17.1163 0.0048
16.4442 0.0046
15.7685 0.0044
15.0892 0.0042
14.4063 0.0040
13.7199 0.0038
13.0299 0.0036
12.3364 0.0034
11.6393 0.0032
10.9386 0.0030
10.2343 0.0028
9.5265 0.0026
8.8151 0.0024
8.1001 0.0022
7.3816 0.0020
6.6595 0.0018
5.9338 0.0016
5.2046 0.0014
4.4718 0.0012
3.7354 0.0010
2.9955 0.0008
2.2519 0.0006
1.5049 0.0004
0.7542 0.0002
47.1890 0.0162
46.7777 0.0160
46.3621 0.0158
45.9422 0.0156
45.5181 0.0154
45.0896 0.0152
44.6569 0.0150
44.2199 0.0148
43.7787 0.0146
43.3331 0.0144
42.8833 0.0142
42.4291 0.0140
41.9707 0.0138
41.5081 0.0136
41.0411 0.0134
40.5698 0.0132
40.0943 0.0130
39.6145 0.0128
39.1304 0.0126
38.6420 0.0124
38.1494 0.0122
37.6524 0.0120
37.1512 0.0118
36.6457 0.0116
36.1359 0.0114
35.6218 0.0112
35.1035 0.0110
34.5809 0.0108
34.0540 0.0106
33.5228 0.0104
32.9873 0.0102
32.4475 0.0100
31.9035 0.0098
31.3552 0.0096
30.8025 0.0094
30.2457 0.0092
29.6845 0.0090
29.1190 0.0088
28.5493 0.0086
27.9753 0.0084
27.3970 0.0082
26.8144 0.0080
26.2276 0.0078
25.6364 0.0076
25.0410 0.0074
24.4413 0.0072
23.8373 0.0070
23.2290 0.0068
22.6165 0.0066
21.9996 0.0064
21.3785 0.0062
20.7531 0.0060
20.1234 0.0058
19.4895 0.0056
18.8512 0.0054
18.2087 0.0052
17.5619 0.0050
16.9108 0.0048
16.2554 0.0046
15.5958 0.0044
14.9318 0.0042
14.2636 0.0040
13.5911 0.0038
12.9143 0.0036
12.2333 0.0034
11.5479 0.0032
10.8583 0.0030
10.1644 0.0028
9.4662 0.0026
8.7637 0.0024
8.0569 0.0022
7.3459 0.0020
6.6306 0.0018
5.9110 0.0016
5.1871 0.0014
4.4589 0.0012
3.7265 0.0010
2.9897 0.0008
2.2487 0.0006
1.5034 0.0004
0.7539 0.0002
NO Φ(") Φ ( cm ) As ( cm2 )
2 1/4 0.635 0.32
3 3/8 0.952 0.71
4 1/2 1.270 1.27
5 5/8 1.588 2.00
6 3/4 1.905 2.84
8 1 2.540 5.07

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DATOS:

Densidad del concreto: 2400 kg/m3

1.- METRADO DE CARGAS:

2.- CALCULO DEL AREA DE LA LOSA

Area Losa= 957 m2

3.-CALCULO DE LA PRESION NETA

4.- CALCULO DEL PERALTE DE LA LOSA

columnas b h Pcm Pcv P

φ*0.27(2+ 4/β)√fc= 20 kg/cm2 = 199.55 Ton/m2

4.2.-PERALTE DE PLATEA POR LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO

Longitud de desarrollo de varillas sujetas a compresión:

De los dos peraltes se escoge el mayor:

columnas Pi (ton) xi (m) yi (m) Pi x xi Pi x yi

ex= XR-Xcg= .08 m

5.3.-ESFUERZOS SOBRE EL SUELO:

6.-DISEÑO DE LA LOSA COMO VIGA CONTINUA:

columnas Pui (ton) xi (m) yi (m) Pui x xi Pui x yi

ex= XR-Xcg= .08 m

ESFUERZOS SOBRE EL SUELO:

6.1.-CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE MODIFICACION DE CARGA "F" PARA CADA FRANJA

C 0.83 0.84 573 3300.00

E 0.84 0.84 628 3300.00

E 0.84 0.84 548 3300.00

F 0.84 0.85 275 3300.00

P 0.83 0.84 550 2900.00

Q 0.84 0.84 550 2900.00

R 0.84 0.84 550 2900.00

T 0.84 0.85 523 2900.00

T 0.84 0.85 275 2900.00

wu1= 528.83 kg/cm

USAR: 35 Φ 1 " @ 0.18

USAR: 28 Φ 3/4 " @ 0.23

qu1 458.20 kg/cm qu2 463.23 kg/cm

wu1= 460.71 kg/cm

USAR: 25 Φ 3/4 " @ 0.23

USAR: 22 Φ 3/4 " @ 0.26

P2 1489253.92 1540035.24 1.03

P1 886585.66 810614.79 1.00

P7 1252662.14 1294364.87 1.03

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