Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Communication Systems
Dr. Hong
1
© Dr. Liang Hong
Linear Modulation
• Amplitude Modulation:
s (t ) = Ac [1 + k a m(t )] cos(2π f c t )
• Spectrum of AM signals:
• Disadvantage:
• Wasteful of power
• Wasteful of bandwidth 2
© Dr. Liang Hong
• Double Sideband-Suppressed Carrier
Modulation (DSB-SC):
s (t ) = Ac m(t ) cos(2π f c t )
1
S( f ) = Ac [ M ( f − f c ) + M ( f + f c )]
2
• Transmission bandwidth: BT = 2W
• Advantage:
• 100% modulation efficiency
• Disadvantage
• Expensive demodulator is needed in receiver
4
© Dr. Liang Hong
• Single Sideband Modulation:
Only the upper or lower sideband of a DSB-SC
modulated signal is transmitted
• Transmission bandwidth: BT = W
• Advantage:
• Half bandwidth, high noise resistance
• Disadvantage
• Complicated modulator and demodulator are needed5
© Dr. Liang Hong
Modulator
• Amplitude modulation is non-linear system
non-linear device is needed to implement AM
Why?
X(f ) X ( f )H ( f )
Linear Time-Invariant System
H( f )
7
© Dr. Liang Hong
Amplitude Modulator
• Square-law Modulator: (Drill Problem 3.4)
v2 (t ) = a1v1 (t ) + a2 v12 (t )
v1 (t ) = Ac cos(2π f c t ) + m(t )
a2 Ac2
2
9
© Dr. Liang Hong
– f c requirement
f c > 3W
– Amplitude sensitivity
2 a2
2a
ka =
a1
10
© Dr. Liang Hong
• Switch Modulator:
11
© Dr. Liang Hong
• DSB-SC modulator (balanced modulator)
s1 (t ) = Ac [1 + k a m(t )] cos(2π f c t )
s2 (t ) = Ac [1 − k a m(t )] cos(2π f c t )
s (t ) = s1 (t ) − s2 (t ) = 2 Ac k a m(t ) cos(2π f c t ) 12
© Dr. Liang Hong