TABLAS ESTADÍSTICAS

Tabla 7.- Rangos Significativos para la Prueba de Rangos Múltiples de Duncan

r0.01 ( p, f ) r0.05 ( p, f )
p P
f f
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 50 100 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 50 100
1 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 1 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
2 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 2 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09 6.09
3 8.26 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 3 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
4 6.51 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.5 4 3.93 4.01 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
5 5.70 5.96 6.11 6.18 6.26 6.33 6.40 6.44 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.8 5 3.64 3.74 3.79 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83
6 5.24 5.51 5.65 5.73 5.81 5.88 5.95 6.00 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 6 3.46 3.58 3.64 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.68
7 4.95 5.22 5.37 5.45 5.53 5.61 5.69 5.73 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 7 3.35 3.47 3.54 3.58 3.60 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61
8 4.74 5.00 5.14 5.23 5.32 5.40 5.47 5.51 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 8 3.26 3.39 3.47 3.52 3.55 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56 3.56
9 4.60 4.86 4.99 5.08 5.17 5.25 5.32 5.36 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.7 9 3.20 3.34 3.41 3.47 3.50 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52
10 4.48 4.73 4.88 4.96 5.06 5.13 5.20 5.24 5.28 5.55 5.55 5.55 10 3.15 3.30 3.37 3.43 3.46 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.48 3.48 3.48
11 4.39 4.63 4.77 4.86 4.94 5.01 5.06 5.12 5.15 5.39 5.39 5.39 11 3.11 3.27 3.35 3.39 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.46 3.48 3.48 3.48
12 4.32 4.55 4.68 4.76 4.84 4.92 4.96 5.02 5.07 5.26 5.26 5.26 12 3.08 3.23 3.33 3.36 3.40 3.42 3.44 3.44 3.46 3.48 3.48 3.48
13 4.26 4.48 4.62 4.69 4.74 4.84 4.88 4.94 4.98 5.15 5.15 5.15 13 3.06 3.21 3.30 3.35 3.38 3.41 3.42 3.44 3.45 3.47 3.47 3.47
14 4.21 4.42 4.55 4.63 4.-70 4.78 4.83 4.87 4.91 5.07 5.07 5.07 14 3.03 3.18 3.27 3.33 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.42 3.44 3.47 3.47 3.47
15 4.17 4.37 4.50 4.58 4.64 4.72 4.77 4.81 4.84 5.00 5.00 5.00 15 3.01 3.16 3.25 3.31 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.42 3.43 3.47 3.47 3.47
16 4.13 4.34 4.45 4.54 4.60 4.67 4.72 4.76 4.79 4.94 4.94 4.94 16 3.00 3.15 3.23 3.30 3.34 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.47 3.47 3.47
17 4.10 4.30 4.41 4.50 4.56 4.63 4.68 4.73 4.75 4.89 4.89 4.89 17 2.98 3.13 3.22 3.28 3.33 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.42 3.47 3.47 3.47
18 4.07 4.27 4.38 4.46 4.53 4.59 4.64 4.68 4.71 4.85 4.85 4.85 1 2.97 3.12 3.21 3.27 3.32 3.35 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.47 3.47 3.47
19 4.05 4.24 4.35 4.43 4.50 4.56 4.61 4.64 4.67 4.82 4.82 4.82 19 2.96 3.11 3.19 3.26 3.31 3.35 3.37 3.39 3.41 3.47 3.47 3.47
20 4.02 4.22 4.33 4.40 4.47 4.53 4.58 4.61 4.65 4.79 4.79 4.79 20 2.95 3.10 3.18 3.25 3.30 3.34 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.47 3.47 3.47
30 3.89 4.06 4.16 4.22 4.32 4.36 4.41 4.45 4.48 4.65 4.71 4.71 30 2.89 3.04 3.12 3.20 3.25 3.29 3.32 3.35 3.37 3.47 3.47 3.47
40 3.82 3.99 4.10 4.17 4.24 4.30 4.34 4.37 4.41 4.59 4.69 4.69 40 2.86 3.01 3.10 3.17 3.22 3.27 3.30 3.33 3.35 3.47 3.47 3.47
60 3.76 3.92 4.03 4.12 4.17 4.23 4.27 4.31 4.34 4.53 4.66 4.66 60 2.83 2.98 3.08 3.14 3.20 3.24 3.28 3.31 3.33 3.47 3.48 3.48
100 3.71 3.86 3.98 4.06 4.11 4.17 4.21 4.25 4.29 4.48 4.64 4.65 100 2.80 2.95 3.05 3.12 3.18 3.22 3.26 3.29 3.32 3.47 3.53 3.53

 3.64 3.80 3.90 3.98 4.04 4.09 4.14 4.17 4.20 4.41 4.60 4.68  2.77 2.92 3.02 3.09 3.15 3.19 3.23 3.26 3.29 3.47 3.61 3.67
 TABLAS ESTADÍSTICAS

T.8 Puntos Porcentuales Superiores de la Amplitud Studentizada, q  ( y max  y min ) / S y

 TABLAS ESTADÍSTICAS

gl del p = número de media. de tratamiento gl del

 
error error
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 .05 3.64 4.60 5.22 5.67 6.03 6.33 6.58 6.80 6.99 7.17 7.32 7.47 7.60 7.72 7.83 7.93 8.03 8.12 8.21 .05 5
.01 5.70 6.97 7.80 8.42 8.91 9.32 9.67 9.97 10.24 10.48 10.70 10.89 11.08 11.24 11.40 11.55 11.68 11.81 11.93 .01
6 .05 3.46 4.34 4.90 5.31 5.63 5.89 6.12 6.32 6.49 6.65 6.79 6.92 7.03 7.14 7.24 7.34 7.43 7.51 7.59 .05 6
.01 5.24 6.33 7.03 7.56 7.97 8.32 8.61 8.87 9.10 9.30 9.49 9.65 9.81 9.95 10.08 10.21 10.32 10.48 10.54 .01
7 .05 3.34 4.16 4.68 5.06 5.36 5.61 5.82 6.00 6.t6 6.30 6.43 6.55 6.66 6.76 6.85 6.94 7.02 7.09 7.17 .05 7
.01 4.95 5.92 6.54 7.01 7.37 7.68 7.94 8.17 8.37 8.55 8.71 8.86 9.00 9.12 9.24 9.35 9.46 9.55 9.65 .01
8 .05 3.26 4.04 4.53 4.89 5.17 5.40 5.60 5.77 5.92 6.05 6.18 6.29 6.39 6.48 6.57 6.65 6.73 6.80 6.87 .05 8
.01 4.74 5.63 6.20 6.63 6.96 7.24 7.47 7.68 7.87 8.03 8.18 8.31 8.44 8.55 8.66 8.76 8.85 8.94 9.03 .01
9 .05 3.20 3.95 4.42 4.76 5.02 5.24 5.43 5.60 5.74 5.87 5.98 6.09 6.19 6.28 6.36 6.44 6.51 6.58 6.64 .05 9
.01 4.60 5.43 5.96 6.35 6.66 6.91 7.13 7.32 7.49 7.65 7.78 7.91 8.03 8.13 8.23 8.32 8.41 8.49 8.57 .01
10 .05 3.15 3.88 4.33 4.65 4.91 5.12 5.30 5.46 5.60 5.72 5.83 5.93 6.03 6.11 6.20 6.27 6.34 6.40 6.47 .05 10
.01 4.48 5.27 5.77 6.14 6.43 6.67 6.87 7.05 7.21 7.36 7.48 7.60 7.71 7.81 7.91 7.99 8.07 8.15 8.22 .01
11 .05 3.11 3.82 4.26 4.57 4.82 5.03 5.20 5.35 5.49 5.61 5.71 5.81 5.90 5.99 6.06 6.14 6.20 6.26 6.33 .05 11
.01 4.39 5.14 5.62 5.97 6.25 6,48 6.67 6.84 6.99 7.13 7.25 7.36 7.46 7.56 7.65 7.73 7.81 7.88 7.95 .01
12 .05 3.08 3.77 4.20 4.51 4.75 4.95 5.12 5.27 5.40 5.51 5.62 5.71 5.80 5.88 5.95 6.03 6.09 6.15 6.21 .05 12
.01 4.32 5.04 5.50 5.84 6.10 6.32 6.51 6.67 6.81 6.94 7.06 7.17 7.26 7.36 7.44 7.52 7.59 7.66 7.73 .01
13 .05 3.06 3.73 4.15 4.45 4.69 4.88 5.05 5.19 5.32 5.43 5.53 5.63 5.71 5.79 5.86 5.93 6.00 6.05 6.11 .05 13
.01 4.26 4.96 5.40 5.73 5.98 6.19 6.37 6.53 6.67 6.79 6.90 7.01 7.10 7.19 7.27 7.34 7.42 7.48 7.55 .01
14 .05 3.03 3.70 4.11 4.41 4.64 4.83 4.99 5.13 5.25 5.36 5.46 5.55 5.54 5.72 5.79 5.85 5.92 5.97 6.03 .05 14
.01 4.21 4.89 5.32 5.63 5.88 6.08 6.26 6.41 6.54 6.66 6.77 6.87 6.96 7.05 7.12 7.20 7.27 7.33 7.39 .01
15 .05 3.01 3.67 4.08 4.37 4.60 4.78 4.94 5.08 5.20 5.31 5.40 5.49 5.58 5.65 5.72 5.79 5.85 5.90 5.96 .05 15
.01 4.17 4.83 5.25 5.56 5.80 5.99 6.16 6.31 6.44 6.55 6.66 6.76 6.84 6.93 7.00 7.07 7.14 7.20 7.26 .01
16 .05 3.00 3.65 4.05 4.33 4.56 4.74 4.90 5.03 5.15 5.26 5.35 5.44 5.52 5.59 5.66 5.72 5.79 5.84 5.90 05 16
.01 4.13 4.78 5.19 5.49 5.72 5.92 6.08 6.22 6.35 6.46 6.56 6.66 6.74 6.82 6.90 6.97 7.03 7.09 7.15 .01
17 .05 2.98 3.63 4.02 4.30 4.52 4.71 4.86 4.99 5.11 5.21 5.31 5.39 5.47 5.55 5.61 5.68 5.74 5.79 5.84 .05 17
.01 4.10 4.74 5.14 5.43 5.66 5.85 6.01 6.15 6.27 6.38 6.48 6.57 6.66 6.73 6.80 6.87 6.94 7.00 7.05 .01
18 .05 2.97 3.61 4.00 4.28 4.49 4.67 4.82 4.96 5.07 5.17 5.27 5.35 5.43 5.50 5.57 5.63 5.69 5.74 5.79 .05 18
.01 4.07 4.70 5.09 5.98 5.60 5.79 5.94 6.08 6.20 6.31 6.41 6.50 6.58 6.65 6.72 6.79 6.85 6.91 6.96 .01
19 .05 2.96 3.59 3.98 4.25 4.47 4.65 4.79 4.92 5.04 5.14 5.23 5.32 5.39 5.46 5.53 5.59 5.65 5.70 5.75 .05 19
.01 4.05 4.67 5.05 5.33 5.55 5.73 5.89 6.02 6.14 6.25 6.34 6.43 6.51 6.58 6.65 6.72 6.78 6.84 6.89 .01
20 .05 2.95 3.58 3.96 4.23 4.45 4.62 4.77 4.90 5.01 5.11 5.20 5.28 5.36 5.43 5.49 5.55 5.61 5.66 5.71 .05 20
.01 4.02 4.64 5.02 5.29 5.51 5.69 5.84 5.97 6.09 6.19 6.29 6.37 6.45 6.52 6.59 6.65 6.71 6.76 6.82 .01
24 .05 2.92 3.53 3.90 4.17 4.37 4.54 4.68 4.81 4.92 5.01 5.10 5.18 5.25 5.32 5.38 5.44 5.50 5.54 5.59 .05 24
.01 3.96 4.54 4.91 5.17 5.37 5.54 5.69 5.81 5.92 6.02 6.11 6.19 6.26 6.33 6.39 6.45 6.51 6.56 6.61 .01
30 .06 2.89 3.49 3.84 4.10 4.30 4.46 4.60 4.72 4.83 4.92 5.00 5.08 5.15 5.21 5.27 5.33 5.38 5.43 5.48 .05 30
.01 3.89 4.45 4.80 5.05 5.24 5.40 5.54 5.65 5.76 5.85 5.93 6.01 6.08 6.14 6.20 6.26 6.31 6.36 6.41 .01
40 .05 2.86 3.44 3.79 4.04 4.23 4.39 4.52 4.63 4.74 4.82 4.91 4.98 5.05 5.11 5.16 5.22 5.27 5.31 5.36 .05 40
.01 3.82 4.37 4.70 4.93 5.11 5.27 5.39 5.50 5.60 5.69 5.77 5.84 5.90 5.96 6.02 6.07 6.12 6.17 6.21 .01
60 .05 2.83 3.40 3.74 3.98 4.l6 4.31 4.44 4.55 4.65 4.73 4.81 4.88 4.94 5.00 5.06 5.11 5.16 5.20 5.24 .05 60
.01 3.76 4.28 4.60 4.82 4.99 5.13 5.25 5.36 5.45 5.53 5.60 5.67 5.73 5.79 5.84 5.89 5.93 5.98 6.02 .01
120 .05 2.80 3.36 3.69 3.92 4.10 4.24 4.36 4.48 4.56 4.64 4.72 4.78 4.84 4.90 4.95 5.00 5.05 5.09 5.13 .05 120
.01 3.70 4.20 4.50 4.71 4.87 5.01 5.12 5.21 5.30 5.38 5.44 5.51 5.56 5.61 5.66 5.71 5.75 5.79 5.83 .01
.05 2.77 3.31 3.63 3.86 4.03 4.17 4.29 4.39 4.47 4.55 4.62 4.68 4.74 4.80 4.85 4.89 4.93 4.97 5.01 .05
 .01 3.64 4.12 4.40 4.60 4.76 4.88 4.99 5.08 5.16 5.23 5.29 5.35 5.40 5.45 5.49 5.54 5.57 5.61 5.65 .01 
 T .9 Valores Críticos para la Prueba de Bartlett

bk (0.01; n) bk (0.05; n)
Número de poblaciones, k Número de poblaciones, k
n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 0.1411 0.1672 * * * * * * * 3 0.3123 0.3058 0.3173 0.3299 * * * * *
4 0.2843 0.3165 0.3475 0.3729 0.3937 0.4110 * * * 4 0.4780 0.4699 0.4803 0.4921 0.5028 0.5122 0.5204 0.5277 0.5341
5 0.3984 0.4304 0.4607 0.4850 0.5046 0.5207 0.5343 0.5458 0.5558 5 0.5845 0.5762 0.5850 0.5952 0.6045 0.6126 0.6197 0.6260 0.6315
6 0.4850 0.5149 0.5430 0.5653 0.5832 0.5978 0.6100 0.6204 0.6293 6 0.6563 0.6483 0.6559 0.6646 0.6727 0.6798 0.6860 0.6914 0.6961
7 0.5512 0.5787 0.6045 0.6248 0.6410 0.6542 0.6652 0.6744 0.6824 7 0.7075 0.7000 0.7065 0.7142 0.7213 0.7275 0.7329 0.7376 0.7418
8 0.6031 0.6282 0.6518 0.6704 0.6851 0.6970 0.7069 0.7153 0.7225 8 0.7456 0.7387 0.7444 0.7512 0.7574 0.7629 0.7677 0.7719 0.7757
9 0.6445 0.6676 0.6892 0.7062 0.7197 0.7305 0.7395 0.7471 0.7536 9 0.7751 0.7686 0.7737 0.7798 0.7854 0.7903 0.7946 0.7984 0.8017
10 0.6783 0.6996 0.7195 0.7352 0.7475 0.7575 0.7657 0.7726 0.7786 10 0.7984 0.7924 0.7970 0.8025 0.8076 0.8121 0.8160 0.8194 0.8224
11 0.7063 0.7260 0.7445 0.7590 0.7703 0.7795 0.7871 0.7935 0.7990 11 0.8175 0.8118 0.8160 0.8210 0.8257 0.8298 0.8333 0.8365 0.8392
12 0.7299 0.7483 0.7654 0.7789 0.7894 0.7980 0.8050 0.8109 0.8160 12 0.8332 0.8280 0.8317 0.8364 0.8407 0.8444 0.8477 0.8506 0.8531
13 0.7501 0.7672 0.7832 0.7958 0.8056 0.8135 0.8201 0.8256 0.8303 13 0.8465 0.8415 0.8450 0.8493 0.8533 0.8568 0.8598 0.8625 0.8648
14 0.7674 0.7835 0.7985 0.8103 0.8195 0.8269 0.8330 0.8382 0.8426 14 0.8578 0.8532 0.8564 0.8604 0.8641 0.8673 0.8701 0.8726 0.8748
15 0.7825 0.7977 0.8118 0.8229 0.8315 0.8385 0.8443 0.8491 0.8532 15 0.8676 0.8632 0.8662 0.8699 0.8734 0.8764 0.8790 0.8814 0.8834
16 0.7958 0.8101 0.8235 0.8339 0.8421 0.8486 0.8541 0.8586 0.8625 16 0.8761 0.8719 0.8747 0.8782 0.8815 0.8843 0.8868 0.8890 0.8909
17 0.8076 0.8211 0.8338 0.8436 0.8514 0.8576 0.8627 0.8670 0.8707 17 0.8836 0.8796 0.8823 0.8856 0.8886 0.8913 0.8936 0.8957 0.8975
18 0.8181 0.8309 0.8429 0.8523 0.8596 0.8655 0.8704 0.8745 0.8780 18 0.8902 0.8865 0.8890 0.8921 0.8949 0.8975 0.8997 0.9016 0.9033
19 0.8275 0.8397 0.8512 0.8601 0.8670 0.8727 0.8773 0.8811 0.8845 19 0.8961 0.8926 0.8949 0.8979 0.9006 0.9030 0.9051 0.9069 0.9086
20 0.8360 0.8476 0.8586 0.8671 0.8737 0.8791 0.8835 0.8871 0.8903 20 0.9015 0.8980 0.9003 0.9031 0.9057 0.9080 0.9100 0.9117 0.9132
21 0.8437 0.8548 0.8653 0.8734 0.8797 0.8848 0.8890 0.8926 0.8956 21 0.9063 0.9030 0.9051 0.9078 0.9103 0.9124 0.9143 0.9160 0.9175
22 0.8507 0.8614 0.8714 0.8791 0.8852 0.8901 0.8941 0.8975 0.9004 22 0.9106 0.9075 0.9095 0.9120 0.9144 0.9165 0.9183 0.9199 0.9213
23 0.8571 0.8673 0.8769 0.8844 0.8902 0.8949 0.8988 0.9020 0.9047 23 0.9146 0.9116 0.9135 0.9159 0.9182 0.9202 0.9219 0.9235 0.9248
24 0.8630 0.8728 0.8820 0.8892 0.8948 0.8993 0.9030 0.9061 0.9087 24 0.9182 0.9153 0.9172 0.9195 0.9217 0.9236 0.9253 0.9267 0.9280
25 0.8684 0.8779 0.8867 0.8936 0.8990 0.9034 0.9069 0.9099 0.9124 25 0.9216 0.9187 0.9205 0.9228 0.9249 0.9267 0.9283 0.9297 0.9309
26 0.8734 0.8825 0.8911 0.8977 0.9029 0.9071 0.9105 0.9134 0.9158 26 0.9246 0.9219 0.9236 0.9258 0.9278 0.9296 0.9311 0.9325 0.9336
27 0.8781 0.8869 0.8951 0.9015 0.9065 0.9105 0.9138 0.9166 0.9190 27 0.9275 0.9249 0.9265 0.9286 0.9305 0.9322 0.9337 0.9350 0.9361
28 0.8824 0.8909 0.8988 0.9050 0.9099 0.9138 0.9169 0.9196 0.9219 28 0.9301 0.9276 0.9292 0.9312 0.9330 0.9347 0.9361 0.9374 0.9385
29 0.8864 0.8946 0.9023 0.9083 0.9130 0.9167 0.9198 0.9224 0.9246 29 0.9326 0.9301 0.9316 0.9336 0.9354 0.9370 0.9383 0.9396 0.9406
30 0.8902 0.8981 0.9056 0.9114 0.9159 0.9195 0.9225 0.9250 0.9271 30 0.9348 0.9325 0.9340 0.9358 0.9376 0.9391 0.9404 0.9416 0.9426
40 0.9175 0.9235 0.9291 0.9335 0.9370 0.9397 0.9420 0.9439 0.9455 40 0.9513 0.9495 0.9506 0.9520 0.9533 0.9545 0.9555 0.9564 0.9572
50 0.9339 0.9387 0.9433 0.9468 0.9496 0.9518 0.9536 0.9551 0.9564 50 0.9612 0.9597 0.9606 0.9617 0.9628 0.9637 0.9645 0.9652 0.9658
60 0.9449 0.9489 0.9527 0.9557 0.9580 0.9599 0.9614 0.9626 0.9637 60 0.9677 0.9665 0.9672 0.9681 0.9690 0.9698 0.9705 0.9710 0.9716
80 0.9586 0.9617 0.9646 0.9668 0.9685 0.9699 0.9711 0.9720 0.9728 80 0.9758 0.9749 0.9754 0.9761 0.9768 0.9774 0.9779 0.9783 0.9787
100 0.9669 0.9693 0.9716 0.9734 0.9748 0.9759 0.9769 0.9776 0.9783 100 0.9807 0.9799 0.9804 0.9809 0.9815 0.9819 0.9823 0.9827 0.9830