Techo Losa maciza

LMT-01

4,00

L1

L1 Simplemente h ≥ L/20 h = 400/20 20

Apoyado

LMT-02

8,00 4,00 8,00

L1 L2 L3

L1 Un extremo h ≥ L/24 h= 800/24 33,333

apoyado
L2 Ambos
extremos h ≥ L/28 h= 400/28 14,2857
apoyados
L3 Un extremo h ≥ L/24 h= 800/24 33,333
apoyado
h= 26,983 cm
LMT-03

2,50 8,00 4,00 8,00 2,50

v v v v
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

L1 Volado h ≥ L/10 h= 250/10 25

L2 Ambos
extremos h ≥ L/28 h= 800/28 28,571
apoyados
L3 Ambos
extremos h ≥ L/28 h= 400/28 14,2857
apoyados
L4 Ambos
extremos h ≥ L/28 h= 800/28 28,571
apoyados
L5 Volado h ≥ L/10 h= 250/10 25
h= 24,285 cm

LMT-04

8,00 4,00 8,00

L1 L2 L3

L1 Un extremo h ≥ L/24 h= 800/24 33,333

apoyado
L2 Ambos
extremos h ≥ L/28 h= 400/28 14,2857
apoyados
L3 Un extremo h ≥ L/24 h= 800/24 33,333
apoyado
h= 26,983 cm
LMT-05

4,00

L1

L1 Simplemente h ≥ L/20 h = 400/20 20

Apoyado

LMT-06

𝐻 = √(3,08)2 + (2,16)2 = 3,76 𝑚𝑡𝑠

𝑐𝑜
2,16 𝑡𝑔 ∝= 𝑐𝑎

2,16
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 (3,08) = 35,042°

3,08

1,80 3,76

L1 L2

L1 Volado h ≥ L/10 h = 180/10 18

L2 Un Extremo h ≥ L/24 h = 376/24 15,667
Apoyado
h= 16,833
LMT-07

𝐻 = √(3,08)2 + (2,16)2 = 3,76 𝑚𝑡𝑠

𝑐𝑜
2,16 𝑡𝑔 ∝= 𝑐𝑎

2,16
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 (3,08) = 35,042°

3,08

1,80 3,76

L1 L2

L1 Volado h ≥ L/10 h = 180/10 18

L2 Un Extremo h ≥ L/24 h = 376/24 15,667
Apoyado
h= 16,833

Espesor de la losa de Techo

20cm+26,983cm+24,285cm+26,983cm+20cm+16,833cm+16,833
e=
7

e= 21,702 𝑐𝑚 ≈ 25𝑐𝑚
 Análisis de Carga Techo con acceso

0,25 𝑚 ∗ 2400𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 600 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

CP: Friso 30 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Manto Asfaltico 60 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Empendientado 60 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Total= 750 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

CV: Techo con Acceso 175 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Combinación de cargas

𝑤 = 1,7(175) + 1,4(750) 𝑤 = 1347,5 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 1𝑚

𝑤 = 1347,5 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 𝑤 = 1348 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

 Techo con Acceso

LMT-01
5392 𝑘𝑔

W= 𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝒈/𝒎

∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0

4,00 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 = 5392 𝑘𝑔

𝐴𝑦 𝐵𝑦 ∑ 𝑀𝑎+⤣= 0
2696 −5392𝑘𝑔(2𝑚) + 𝐵𝑦(4) + 𝑀𝑎 = 0

𝐵𝑦 = 2696 𝑘𝑔
0
+ 𝐴𝑦 = 2696𝑘𝑔
V − 0
1348𝑘𝑔/𝑚 ∗ (4 𝑚)2
-2696 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
8

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2696 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑚

0 0
−
M+
2696
LMT-02
W= 𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝒈/𝒎

8,00 4,00 8,00

KT 0,09375 0,25 0,09375

KA 0,09375 0,34375 0,34375 0,09375
CD 1 0,27272727 0,72727273 0,72727273 0,27272727 1
MEP -10784 1797,33333 -1797,3333 10784
E1 0 8986,666667 -8986,666667 0
D1 0 2450,90909 6535,75758 -6535,7575 -2450,9090 0
T1 0 0 -3267,8787 3267,87879 0 0
E2 0 3267,878788 -3267,878788 0
D2 0 891,239669 2376,63912 -2376,6391 -891,23966 0
T2 0 0 -1188,3195 1188,31956 0 0
E3 0 1188,319559 -1188,319559 0
D3 0 324,087153 864,232407 -864,23240 -324,08715 0
M- 0 -7117,7640 7117,76409 -7117,7640 7117,76409 0
VI 5392 5392 2696 2696 5392 5392
VH -889,72051 889,720511 0 0 889,720511 -889,72051
VT 4502,27949 6281,72051 2696 2696 6281,72051 4502,27949
R 4502,27949 8977,720511 8977,720511 4502,27949
M+ 7518,739094 -4421,764087 7518,739094

4502,279 2696 6281,72

0 0
+
V
−
-2696
-6281,72 -4502,27

-7117,76 -7117,76

-4421,764
−
M
+

7518,73 7518,73
LMT-04
W= 𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝒈/𝒎

8,00 4,00 8,00

KT 0,09375 0,25 0,09375

KA 0,09375 0,34375 0,34375 0,09375
CD 1 0,27272727 0,72727273 0,72727273 0,27272727 1
MEP -10784 1797,33333 -1797,3333 10784
E1 0 8986,666667 -8986,666667 0
D1 0 2450,90909 6535,75758 -6535,7575 -2450,9090 0
T1 0 0 -3267,8787 3267,87879 0 0
E2 0 3267,878788 -3267,878788 0
D2 0 891,239669 2376,63912 -2376,6391 -891,23966 0
T2 0 0 -1188,3195 1188,31956 0 0
E3 0 1188,319559 -1188,319559 0
D3 0 324,087153 864,232407 -864,23240 -324,08715 0
M- 0 -7117,7640 7117,76409 -7117,7640 7117,76409 0
VI 5392 5392 2696 2696 5392 5392
VH -889,72051 889,720511 0 0 889,720511 -889,72051
VT 4502,27949 6281,72051 2696 2696 6281,72051 4502,27949
R 4502,27949 8977,720511 8977,720511 4502,27949
M+ 7518,739094 -4421,764087 7518,739094

4502,279 2696 6281,72

0 0
+
V
−
-2696
-6281,72 -4502,27

-7117,76 -7117,76

-4421,764
−
M
+

7518,73 7518,73
LMT-05
5392 𝑘𝑔

W= 𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝒈/𝒎

∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0

4,00 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 = 5392 𝑘𝑔

𝐴𝑦 𝐵𝑦 ∑ 𝑀𝑎+⤣= 0
2696 −5392𝑘𝑔(2𝑚) + 𝐵𝑦(4) + 𝑀𝑎 = 0

𝐵𝑦 = 2696 𝑘𝑔
0
+
V 0 𝐴𝑦 = 2696𝑘𝑔
−

1348𝑘𝑔/𝑚 ∗ (4 𝑚)2
-2696 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
8

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2696 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑚

0 0
−
M+

2696

●Porcentaje de Balanceo

0,852 ∗ 210𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 6300

𝑃𝑏 = ∗
4200𝑘𝑔/𝑚 6300 + 4200𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝑃𝑏 = 0,021675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

●Cuantía Mecánica

0,5 ∗ 0,021675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 4200

𝑤=
210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑤 = 0,21675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑅𝑐𝑢 = 0,85 ∗ 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 (1 − 0,59(0,21675)) ∗ 0,21675

𝑅𝑐𝑢 = 33,742 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑑 =𝑒−𝑟 𝑒 = 25𝑐𝑚 𝑟 = 2,5𝑐𝑚

𝑑 = 22,5𝑐𝑚

●Momento Resistente

𝑀𝑟 = 33,742 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ (22,5𝑐𝑚)2 ∗ 1 𝑚

𝑀𝑟 = 17081,88 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 7518,73𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑚

𝑀𝑟 > 𝑀𝑎𝑐𝑡

7518,73 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛 = √ = 14,927 𝑐𝑚
33,742 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 1𝑚

𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝑑

●Cálculo de Acero

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,002 ∗ 25𝑐𝑚 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5 𝑐𝑚2

7518,73𝑘𝑔∗𝑚 ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑝 = 9,822 𝑐𝑚2
0,81∗4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗22,5𝑐𝑚

●Separación de acero

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 ∗ 22,5𝑐𝑚 = 45𝑐𝑚

Acero de ∅ 1/2´´ = 1,27 𝑐𝑚2

100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 1,27𝑐𝑚2
𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑝 = = 25,4 𝑐𝑚 ≈ 25𝑐𝑚
5 𝑐𝑚2
Acero de ∅ 3/4´´ = 2,85 𝑐𝑚2
 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 2,85𝑐𝑚2
𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑓 = = 29,016 𝑐𝑚 ≈ 25𝑐𝑚
9,822 𝑐𝑚2
●Chequeo por Corte

𝑉𝑢 = 0,85 ∗ 0,5 ∗ √210 = 𝑉𝑢 = 6,158 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

6281,72𝑘𝑔
𝑉𝑐𝑢 = = 𝑉𝑐𝑢 = 2,79 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
100 ∗ 22,5𝑐𝑚
𝑉𝑢 > 𝑉𝑐𝑢

𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑓 = 1 ∅ 3/4´´ 𝑐/25𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑝 = 1 ∅ 1/2´´ 𝑐/25𝑐𝑚

LMT
 Análisis de Carga Techo sin acceso horizontal

0,25 𝑚 ∗ 2400𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 600 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

CP: Friso 30 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Manto Asfaltico 60 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Empendientado 60𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Total= 750 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

CV: Techo sin Acceso 100 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

Combinación de cargas

𝑤 = 1,7(100) + 1,4(750) 𝑤 = 1220 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 1𝑚

𝑤 = 1220 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
 LMT-03
W=𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎

2,50 8,00 4,00 8,00 2,50

v V v v
KT 0 0,125 0,25 0,125 0
KA 0 0,125 0,375 0,375 0,125 0
CD 0 0 1 0,33333333 0,66666667 0,66666667 0,33333333 1 0 0
MEP -3812,5 6506,66667 -6506,6666 1626,66667 -1626,66667 6506,66667 -6506,6666 3812,5
E1 -2694,166667 4880 -4880 2694,166667
D1 0 0 -2694,1666 1626,66667 3253,33333 -3253,33333 -1626,6666 2694,16667 0 0
T1 0 0 813,333333 -1347,0833 -1626,66667 1626,66667 1347,08333 -813,33333 0 0
E2 -813,3333333 2973,75 -2973,75 813,3333333
D2 0 0 -813,33333 991,25 1982,5 -1982,5 -991,25 813,333333 0 0
T2 0 0 495,625 -406,66666 -991,25 991,25 406,666667 -495,625 0 0
E3 -495,625 1397,916667 -1397,916667 495,625
D3 0 0 -495,625 465,972222 931,944444 -931,944444 -465,97222 495,625 0 0
M- -3812,5 3812,5 -5176,5277 5176,52778 -5176,52778 5176,52778 -3812,5 3812,5
VI 3050 4880 4880 2440 2440 4880 4880 3050
VH 0 -170,50347 170,503472 0 0 170,503472 -170,50347 0
VT 3050 4709,49653 5050,50347 2440 2440 5050,50347 4709,49653 3050
R 7759,496528 7490,503472 7490,503472 7759,496528
M+ - 5277,400633 -2736,527778 5277,400633 -

4709,496 2440 5050,5034 3050

0 0
+
V
−
-3050 -2440
-5050,5034 -4709,496

-5176,527 -5176,527

-3812,5 -3812,5
-2736,5277
0 0
+
M
−

5277,400 5277,400
LMT-06
W= 𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝟓, 𝟎𝟒𝟐) = 𝟗𝟗𝟖, 𝟖𝟓 ≈ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈/𝒎

𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈

∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0
𝐷
𝐶
𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 = 5560 𝑘𝑔
1,80 3,76
∑ 𝑀𝑎+⤣= 0
𝑨𝒚 𝑩𝒚
1800(0,90) − 3760(1,88) + 𝐵𝑦(3,76) + 𝑀𝑎
2310,85 =0

𝐵𝑦 = 1449,14𝑘𝑔
+
V − 𝐴𝑦 = 4110,851 𝑘𝑔
-1800 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 = −𝐴𝑤

-1449,15 𝑉𝐴 = 𝐴𝑤 + 𝑉𝐵

-1620 𝑉𝐴 = 1800 + 0 = 1800

𝑉𝐴´ = 2310,85
−
0
M+
𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴´ = −𝐴𝑤
1050,013
𝑉𝐵 = −𝐴𝑤 + 𝑉𝐴´

𝑉𝐵 = −1449,15

𝑀𝐶 − 𝑀𝐴 = 𝐴𝑉

𝑀𝐴 = 𝐴𝑉 + 𝑀𝐶 = 𝑀𝐴 = −1620

𝑀𝐷 − 𝑀𝐴 = 𝐴𝑉

𝑀𝐷 = 𝐴𝑉 + 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐷 = 1050,013

𝑀𝐵 = 0
LMT-07
W= 𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝟓, 𝟎𝟒𝟐) = 𝟗𝟗𝟖, 𝟖𝟓 ≈ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈/𝒎

𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈

∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0
𝐷
𝐶
𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 = 5560 𝑘𝑔
1,80 3,76
∑ 𝑀𝑎+⤣= 0
𝑨𝒚 𝑩𝒚
1800(0,90) − 3760(1,88) + 𝐵𝑦(3,76) + 𝑀𝑎
2310,85 =0

𝐵𝑦 = 1449,14𝑘𝑔
+
V − 𝐴𝑦 = 4110,851 𝑘𝑔
-1800 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 = −𝐴𝑤

-1449,15 𝑉𝐴 = 𝐴𝑤 + 𝑉𝐵

-1620 𝑉𝐴 = 1800 + 0 = 1800

𝑉𝐴´ = 2310,85
−
0
M+
𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴´ = −𝐴𝑤
1050,013
𝑉𝐵 = −𝐴𝑤 + 𝑉𝐴´

𝑉𝐵 = −1449,15

𝑀𝐶 − 𝑀𝐴 = 𝐴𝑉

𝑀𝐴 = 𝐴𝑉 + 𝑀𝐶 = 𝑀𝐴 = −1620

𝑀𝐷 − 𝑀𝐴 = 𝐴𝑉

𝑀𝐷 = 𝐴𝑉 + 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐷 = 1050,013

𝑀𝐵 = 0
●Porcentaje de Balanceo

0,852 ∗ 210𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 6300

𝑃𝑏 = ∗
4200𝑘𝑔/𝑚 6300 + 4200𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝑃𝑏 = 0,021675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

●Cuantía Mecánica

0,5 ∗ 0,021675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 4200

𝑤=
210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑤 = 0,21675 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑅𝑐𝑢 = 0,85 ∗ 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 (1 − 0,59(0,21675)) ∗ 0,21675

𝑅𝑐𝑢 = 33,742 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑑 =𝑒−𝑟 𝑒 = 25𝑐𝑚 𝑟 = 2,5𝑐𝑚

𝑑 = 22,5𝑐𝑚

●Momento Resistente

𝑀𝑟 = 33,742 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ (22,5𝑐𝑚)2 ∗ 1 𝑚

𝑀𝑟 = 17081,88 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 5277,400 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑚

𝑀𝑟 > 𝑀𝑎𝑐𝑡

5277,400 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛 = √ = 12,506 𝑐𝑚
33,742 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 1𝑚

𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝑑

●Cálculo de Acero

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,002 ∗ 25𝑐𝑚 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5 𝑐𝑚2

5277,400 𝑘𝑔∗𝑚 ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑝 = 6,89 𝑐𝑚2
0,81∗4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗22,5𝑐𝑚
●Separación de acero

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 ∗ 22,5𝑐𝑚 = 45𝑐𝑚

Acero de ∅ 1/2´´ = 1,27 𝑐𝑚2

100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 1,27𝑐𝑚2
𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑝 = = 25,4 𝑐𝑚 ≈ 25𝑐𝑚
5 𝑐𝑚2
Acero de ∅ 5/8´´ = 1,98 𝑐𝑚2

100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 1,98𝑐𝑚2
𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑓 = = 28,73 𝑐𝑚 ≈ 25𝑐𝑚
6,89 𝑐𝑚2
●Chequeo por Corte

𝑉𝑢 = 0,85 ∗ 0,5 ∗ √210 = 𝑉𝑢 = 6,158 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

5050,5034𝑘𝑔
𝑉𝑐𝑢 = = 𝑉𝑐𝑢 = 2,24 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
100 ∗ 22,5𝑐𝑚
𝑉𝑢 > 𝑉𝑐𝑢

𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑓 = 1 ∅ 5/8´´ 𝑐/25𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑝 = 1 ∅ 1/2´´ 𝑐/25𝑐𝑚

LMT