DATOS DE LABORATORIO

b[cm] 7.40 7.50 7.40 7.40

s[m/m] 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.003

FLUJO UNIFORME ANCHO DEL CANAL b[cm]= 7.4 0.074

N° Y[cm] X[cm] t1[s] t2[s] t3[s] t4[s] t5[s]

1 1.20 210.00 4.68 4.63 4.70 4.64 4.63
2 1.40 210.00 3.01 3.10 3.03 3.10 3.05
3 2.30 210.00 2.68 2.67 2.70 2.68 2.67
4 2.70 210.00 2.53 2.46 2.55 2.57 2.62
5 3.20 210.00 2.51 2.50 2.46 2.48 2.43

METODO VOLUMETRICO DE MEDICION DE CAUDALES

Brazo 1 X1 [cm] 61
Brazo 2 X2 [cm] 20.5 W
H2O=𝑋1/𝑋2∗�
Peso Conocido P [kg] 5.01
Peso del Agua WH2O[kg] 14.908

ENERGIA ESPECIFICA ANCHO DEL CANAL b[cm]= 7.40

GASTO 1 t1[s] t2[s] t3[s] t4[s] t5[s] t6 [s] t7[s]

Tiempos 33.96 33.65 33.83 33.43 34.13
Tirantes Y1[cm] Y2[cm] Y3[cm] Y4[cm] Y5[cm] Y6[cm] Y7[cm]
Aguas Arriba 4.95 4.15 3.85 2.95 2.20
Aguas Abajo 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.20

GASTO 2 t1[s] t2[s] t3[s] t4[s] t5[s] t6 [s] t7[s]

Tiempos 16.70 16.77 16.81 16.66 16.79
Tirantes Y1[cm] Y2[cm] Y3[cm] Y4[cm] Y5[cm] Y6[cm] Y7[cm]
Aguas Arriba 7.90 6.80 6.00 5.00 4.20
Aguas Abajo 1.10 1.20 1.40 1.50 1.60

GASTO 3 t1[s] t2[s] t3[s] t4[s] t5[s] t6 [s] t7[s]

Tiempos 10.17 10.12 10.20 10.20 10.13
Tirantes Y1[cm] Y2[cm] Y3[cm] Y4[cm] Y5[cm] Y6[cm] Y7[cm]
Aguas Arriba 10.70 9.90 9.00 8.40 7.50
Aguas Abajo 1.70 1.80 2.00 2.10 2.10
 PROMEDIO
7.30 7.4
0.001 0.0018

PENDIENTE DEL CANAL S= 0.18% 0.0018

t6 [s] t7[s] t8[s] t9[s] t10[s] t prom[s] V [cm/s] Gasto Q [m3/s]

4.66 45.10 0.000401
3.06 68.67 0.000711
2.68 78.36 0.001334
2.55 82.48 0.001648
2.48 84.81 0.002008

Q=(𝑏∗𝑌𝑖∗𝑉)/
(100^3)

PENDIENTE DEL CANAL S= 0.2%

t8[s] t9[s] t10[s] t prom[s]

33.80
Y8[cm] Y9[cm] Y10[cm] Y prom [cm]
3.62
1.04

t8[s] t9[s] t10[s] t prom[s]

16.75
Y8[cm] Y9[cm] Y10[cm] Y prom [cm]
5.98
1.36

t8[s] t9[s] t10[s] t prom[s]

10.16
Y8[cm] Y9[cm] Y10[cm] Y prom [cm]
9.10
1.94
 CALCULOS Y GRAFICOS

N Y[m] X[m] t prom [s] V [m/s] A[m^2]

1 0.012 2.1 4.66 0.451 0.000888
2 0.014 2.1 3.06 0.687 0.001036
3 0.023 2.1 2.68 0.784 0.001702
4 0.027 2.1 2.55 0.825 0.001998
5 0.032 2.1 2.48 0.848 0.002368

V vs Y
0.032

0.027
4; 0.027
Tirante [m]

3; 0.023
0.022

0.017
2; 0.014
0.012
0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80
Velocidad [m/s]

N° Y [m] b [m] R [m] V [m/s] Xi=Log R Yi=Log V Xi^2

1 0.0120 0.074 0.0091 0.451 -2.0428 -0.3458 4.1731
2 0.0140 0.074 0.0102 0.687 -1.9932 -0.1632 3.9730
3 0.0230 0.074 0.0142 0.784 -1.8482 -0.1059 3.4159
4 0.0270 0.074 0.0156 0.825 -1.8066 -0.0836 3.2639
5 0.0320 0.074 0.0172 0.848 -1.7655 -0.0715 3.1170
n=5 Σ -9.4564 -0.7701 17.9429

a
 x   y   x · ( x ·y )
i
2
i i i i
Log V = a +b*Log R v = k*R^m
Y= a+b*X k = antilog(a)
n x   x  2 2
i i m=b
a= 1.4189 k=
n   xi ·yi   xi · yi b= 0.8317 M=
b
n   xi 2    xi 
2
 n   xi ·yi   xi · yi
b
n   xi 2    xi 
2
MEDIA X = -1.8913
media Y = -0.1540
 Gastos Q [m^3/s]
0.000401
0.000711
0.001334
0.001648
0.002008

logR vs logV
-0.08 f(x) = 0.8316535206x + 1.4188679607 4; -0.0836
3; -0.1059
; 0.027 R² = 0.7903439315
023 -0.13
2; -0.1632
-0.18

-0.23

0 -0.28

-0.33

-2.03 -1.98 -1.93 -1.88 -1.83 -1.78

Formulacion de Hipotesis
Xi*Yi Y calculado (Yi-Ycalc)^2 Hipotesis H0 : N≠n N=
0.7064 -0.2800 0.0043229 Hipotesis H0 : N=n n=
0.3253 -0.2388 0.0057152 n N
0.1958 -0.1182 0.0001512 tcalc  tcalc= 0.6671
0.1511 -0.0836 0.0000000 Sb
0.1263 -0.0494 0.0004892 Decisión
1.5049 -0.7701 0.0106785 Nivel de confiaza N=
a=100-N=

S y,x 
(y i  yCalc. ) 2 Sx,y= 0.0597 a/2=
= antilog(a) n2 grados de livertad n-2=

26.2342 Sx= 0.2413 ta/2,n-2= 3.182

0.8317 1
S x   X 2  ( X i ) 2
n
 1
Sx  X 2
 ( X i ) 2
n t calc  t  / 2 ,n 2  Se acepta
t calc  t  / 2 ,n 2  Se rechaza
S y,x
Sb  Sb= 0.2473
Sx
n  n  t / 2, n  2 .sb n= 0.8317 ±

1
2 1 S2
nexp 
v  R .S .nexp 1
3 2 k

1 coeficiente de rugosidad del material

1
k  S .nexp 2
n exp= 0.0016

n tablas= 0.01
nexp  ntablas n exp= 0.0016
n  *100
ntablas ε[%]= 76.90%
 REGIMEN CRITICO
gravedad g [m/s2]=
W  Qi2  3
1
peso especifico del agua γ [kg/m3]=
Q i  H 2O yci   2 
 H 2O  t i g  b  ancho del canal b [m]=

Gasto i W H2O t prom [s] Qi [m3/s] Y crit [m]

1 14.908 33.80 0.00044 0.015
2 14.908 16.75 0.00089 0.025
3 14.908 10.16 0.00147 0.034

Q Y AGUAS ARRIBA
0.00044 0.036 Gasto Y [m] Y crit [m] Observaciones
0.00089 0.060 1 0.036 0.015 Flujo Subcritico
0.0015 0.091 2 0.060 0.025 Flujo Subcritico
0.0004 0.036 3 0.091 0.034 Flujo Subcritico
0.0009 0.060

Aguas Arriba Q vs Y
3; 0.091 0.019
0.086 0.018
0.017
0.076
0.016

Tirante Y [m]
Tirante Y [m]

0.066 0.015
2; 0.0598 0.014
0.056 0.013
0.012
0.046
0.011
1; 0.010
0.036 1; 0.0362 0.01
de Hipotesis 0.0004
0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.0010 0.0012 0.0014
0.6667
Caudal Q [m3/s]
0.8317

95%
0.05
0.025
3
 Se Acepta

0.7869

rugosidad del material

26.2342082
 ENERGIA ESPECIFICA
9.8
1000 Q2
Ey
0.074 2  g  A2
Q Y
0.00044 0.010 AGUAS ARRIBA
0.00089 0.014 Gasto
0.0015 0.019 1
0.0004 0.010 2
0.0009 0.014 3
AGUAS ABAJO
Gasto Y [m] Y crit [m] Observaciones
1 0.010 0.015 Flujo Supercritico AGUAS ARRIBA
2 0.014 0.025 Flujo Supercritico Gasto
3 0.019 0.034 Flujo Supercritico 1
2
3
Aguas abajo Q vs Y
RESUMEN
0.019
0.018 Gasto
0.017 1
0.016 2
Tirante Y [m]

0.015 3
0.014 2; 0.0136
0.013
0.012
0.011
1; 0.0104
0.01
0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.0010 0.0012 0.0014 0.0016
Caudal Q [m3/s]
NERGIA ESPECIFICA

Ey
Q2
Fr 
 Q / A
2  g  A2 gy

GUAS ARRIBA AGUAS ABAJO

Q [m3/s] Y[m] A[m2] E[m] Gasto Q [m3/s] Y[m]
0.00044 0.036 0.00268 0.038 1 0.00044 0.010
0.00089 0.060 0.00443 0.062 2 0.00089 0.014
0.00147 0.091 0.00673 0.093 3 0.00147 0.019

GUAS ARRIBA AGUAS ABAJO

Q [m3/s] Y[m] A[m2] Fr Gasto Q [m3/s] Y[m]
0.00044 0.036 0.00268 0.276 1 0.00044 0.010
0.00089 0.060 0.00443 0.263 2 0.00089 0.014
0.00147 0.091 0.00673 0.231 3 0.00147 0.019

RESUMEN
E[m] Fr Gasto E[m] Fr
0.038 0.276 1 0.027 1.795
0.062 0.263 2 0.054 2.423
0.093 0.231 3 0.073 2.343
 ENERGIA MINIMA
3 0 0
E min  y 0.12 0.12
2 c

GASTO 1 E [m] Y [m] Observaciones

0.038 0.036 Subcritico
A[m2] E[m] 0.023 0.015 Critico Curva Energia Es
0.00077 0.027 0.027 0.010 Supercritico
0.00101 0.054 0.06
0.00144 0.073 0.05
Gasto 2 E[m] Y [m] Observaciones

Curva Energ

Tirante [m]
0.062 0.060 Subcritico 0.04
0.037 0.025 Critico
0.03
A[m2] Fr 0.054 0.014 Supercritico 0.09
2; 0.0
0.00077 1.795 0.08
0.02
0.00101 2.423 0.07
0.01
0.00144 2.343 Gasto 3 E [m] Y [m] 0.06

Tirante [m]
Observaciones 0.030 0.035 0.
0.093 0.091 Subcritico 0.05
0.051 0.034 Critico 0.04
2; 0.034
0.073 0.019 Supercritico 0.03
0.02
0.01
0.050 0.055 0.060

Curva Energia Especifica GASTO 1

0.04

0.04 1; 0.036
0.03
Tirante [m]

0.03

0.02

0.02 2; 0.015

0.01 3; 0.010

0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04

Energia [m]
 Curva Energia Especifica GASTO 2
0.06
1; 0.060
0.05

Curva Energia Especifica GASTO 3

Tirante [m]

0.04

0.03
0.09
2; 0.025 1; 0.091
0.08
0.02
0.07 3; 0.014
0.01
0.06
Tirante [m]

0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.050 0.055 0.060 0.065 0.070

0.05
0.04 Energia [m]
2; 0.034
0.03
0.02 3; 0.019

0.01
0.050 0.055 0.060 0.065 0.070 0.075 0.080 0.085 0.090 0.095
Energia [m]

TO 1

1; 0.036

4 0.04
gggg