ELEMENTOS ' DE MAQUINAS PhD Po eePREFIJOS SI 10° mega, M Ib 0 Ibf, libra fuerza 10° kilo, k bm, libra masa 10? hecto, h psi, Ibvin? 10 deka, da J, joule; newton-metro, Nm (0° deci, d W, watt; joule’s, J/s; Nmvs 0.01 = 10 2 centi, c Pa, pascal; Nim? 10 ° mili, m MPa, mega pascal; N/imm® 0° micro, 1 Un asterisco sigue a cada numero que represente una definicion exacta. Los nimeros no segui- dos por un asterisco son representaciones aproximadas de definiciones o los resultados de mediciones fisicas. Lonerrun 1. mm = 0.039 370 079 in 39.370 079 in = 3,280 840 ft .0936 yd 1 yd = 914.4* mm = 0.9144" m 1 mi = 5,280 ft = 1,760 yd = 1.609 344° km 621 37 mi 1 furlong = 220 yd = 5 mi = 201.168" mi 0.000 001 m = 0.001 mm 4 pertiga 1 Angstrom = 0,000 000 1 mm 1 braza AREA 4 in? = 645.16" mm? 1 mm? = 0,001 550 008 in? 1 ff? = 0.092 903 04° m? 1m? = 1.550.003 in? 1 yd? = 0.836 127 36" m? 10.763 91 ft? = 1.195 99 ya ‘Imi? = 2.589 988 11* (km)? 1 km? = 0,386 10 mi? 1 acre = 5,260" - 43,560 ff 1 hectérea = (100 m)? 640 2.471 054 acres = (208.713 fh? 4,046,856 M? = 0.404 865 6 hectareas VOLUMEN 1 in? = 16,387.064* mm? 1mm? = 0,000 061 024 in® 1 ft = 0.028 316 846 592° m? 1 m= 1,000 litros = 61,023.74 in? 35.314 67 f° 1.307 95 yo? = 1.000 cc? = 61.023 74 in? 0.264 172 galones = 1.056 688 cuartos (at) (10 mm)? = 1,000 mm? 1,000 cc 1 yd? = 0.764 554 857 984* m? 1 galén (US) = 231 in? .785 411 784" litros 4 tito 1 cuarto (US) = { galén = 0.946 352 946" litros tec 4 galén (Reino Unido) = 277.42 in? 1 itr .200 95 galén (US) = 4.546 09 litros 1,000,000 mm* 1 bushel (US) = 2,150.42 in? 4m? = (1,000 mm)> = 1,244 46 f° = 0.035 239 07 m? = 1,000,000,000 mm? 1 barril (42 galones US) = 158.987 litros = 1,000 litrosFUERZA 1 Ib = 4.448 2216N 1.N = 100,000 dina: = 444,822.2 dinas 1 dina = 0.000 01 N 1 poundal = 0.138 255 N 0.224 808 94 Ib 1.000 002 248 09 Ib ESFUERZO 0 PRESION 1 Ibf/in = 175.126 83 Nim 1N/m },005 710 147 Ib/in Nim 1 Ib/ft = 14.593 903 N/m .068 521 76 Ibift 1 Ib/in® = psi = 6,894.757 2 Nim? (Pa) 1. Nim?= 1 Pa 0.000 145 037 74 Ib/in® 1 Ib/t® = 47.880 259 N/m? (pa) .020 885 43 Ib/ft? 1 atmésfera = 14,695 9 Ibfin? = 101,325.0 Nim? (Pa) 1 pulgada de agua (39.2°F) = 0.036 126 Ib/in? = 249,082 N/m? (Pa) 4 pie de agua (39.2°F) = 0.433 52 Ib/in? = 62.426 lb/ft? = 2,988.98 Nim? (Pa) 1 Ibm = 0.453 592 37 kg 1 slug = 32.174 05 Ibm = 14.593 903 kg 1 ton (corta) = 2,000 Ib = 907.184 74 kg 1 ton (larga) = 2,240 Ib = 1,016.046 909 kg 2.204 622 6 Ibm 0.068 521 76 slug DENSIDAD 000 036 127 29 Ibm/in® 0.062 427 95 Ibmvftt® = 0.001 940 321 slug/t® 27,679.905 kg/m* 6.018 46 kg/m? 1 slug/tt? = 515.379 kg/m? TRABAJO y ENERGIA 1 in-lb = 0.112 984 8 Nm (J) de trabajo. 1.Nm=1J = 10" ergios = 8.850 746 in-Ib 1 ftlb = 1.355 82 Nm (J) = 0.737 562 ft-lb 1 Riu (59°F) = 777.980 5 ft-lb = 1,054 80 Nm (J) 1 caloria (59°F) = 3.087 29 ft-lb = 4.185 80 Nm (J) 1 Btu = 251.995 calorias POTENCIA 1 hp = 550 ft Ib/s = 0.745 7 kW (kN/s, 1 KW = 1.3410 hp) VARIOS: Calda libre, g = 32.174 0 fs? = 386.09 in/s* = 9.806 65 m/s” de aceleracion 4 mi/galén = 0.425 144 kmilitro, 1 kmilitro = 2.352 144 mi/galén