Alumno: MUÑOZ JIMENEZ

UNIVERSIDAD DE LUIS ENRIQUE

Código: 209634657
GUADALAJARA
EJERCICIOS
CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO DE
CIENCIAS EXACTAS E
INGENIERIAS

ANALISIS
ESTRUCTURAL
G.I.E = 1 Pab(L+b) 6∗2∗3.5( 5.5+3.5)
MA = 2L2
= 2(5.5)2
EQUILIBRIO
MA= 6.25
Pb MA Pa MA
RAy = + L RBy = − L
L L SUSTITUIR M0:
COMPATIBILIDAD Pab(L+b)
Pb 2L2
RAy = L
+ L
Pab(L+b) MAL
θA = 6LEI
− 3EI
Pb Pab(L+b) 6∗3.5
L
+ 2L3 = 5.5
+
Pab(L+a) MAL
θB = − 6LEI + 6EI 6∗2∗3.5(5.5+3.5)
2(5.5)3
Pab(L+b) MAL
0 = θA 6LEI
− 3EI
=0 Pab(L+b)
Pa 2L2
RAy= 4.95 RBy = L
− L
Pab(L+b)
MA = ( 6LEI ) (3EI) Pa Pab(L+b) 6∗2 6∗2∗3.5(5.5+3.5)
L
L
− 2L3 = 5.5
− 2(5.5)3
Pab(L+b)
2L RBy = 1.05
L
G.I.E = 1
𝑊𝐿 𝑀𝐴 SUSTITUIR M0:
𝑅𝐴𝑦 = +
2 𝐿
WL2
𝑊𝐿 𝑀𝐴 WL
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 2
− 𝐿 RAy = + 8
2 L

COMPATIBILIDAD 5WL
=
5∗2∗5
= 6.25
8 8
𝑊𝐿3 𝑀𝐴𝐿
𝜃𝐴 = 24𝐸𝐼 − 3𝐸𝐼
WL2
WL 8
RBy = 2
− L
𝑊𝐿3 𝑀𝐴𝐿
𝜃𝐵 = − 24𝐸𝐼 + 6𝐸𝐼
3WL 3∗2∗5
8
= 8
= 3.75
0 = θA
WL3 MAL
(24EI − 3EI
) (24 EI) V 6.25
X=W X= 2
= 3.125
3
WL – 8MAL
WL2 2∗52
MA = 8
= 8
= 6.25
 PL2
G.I.E = 1
MA = ( 16EI ) (3EI)
L
EQUILIBRIO
P MA 3PL 3∗6∗5
RAy = + MA = = = 5.63
2 L 16 16

P MA SUSTITUCIÓN:
RBy = −
2 L 3PL
P
COMPATIBILIDAD RAy = + 16
2 L
PL2 MAL PL2 MAL
θA = 16EI − θB = − 16EI + P 3P 6 3∗6
3EI 3EI RAy = + = + = 4.13
2 16 2 16
3PL
P
0 = θA RBy = − 16
2 L
PL2 MAL P 3P 6 3∗6
− =0 RBy = − = − = 1.87
16EI 3EI 2 16 2 16
G.I.E = 1 WL2 3PL
MA = +
8 16
EQUILIBRIO
1.4 ∗ 52 3 ∗ 2 ∗ 5
WL MA P MA = + = 6.25 TON/M
RAy = + + 8 16
2 L 2
WL MA P
RBy = − +
2 L 2 SUSTITUIR M0:
COMPATIBILIDAD WL2 3PL
RAy =
WL
+ 8 + 16 + P
WL3 MAL PL2 2 L 2
θA = − +
24EI 3EI 16EI
5WL 11P
3 2 RAy = + 16 = 5.75 TON
WL MAL PL 8
θB = − + −
24EI 6EI 16EI WL2 3PL
RBy =
WL
− 8 + 16 + P
0 = θA
2 L 2
WL3 MAL PL2 3WL 5P
− + =0 RBy = − = 3.25 TON
24EI 3EI 16EI 8 16
WL3 PL2 5.75 − 2
+ X= = 2.68
MA = 24EI 16EI (3EI) 1.4
L
 WL3 MB L
G.I.E.=1 θBA = − +
24EI 3EI
EQUILIBRIO WL3 MB L
θBC = −
WL MB 24EI 3EI
R ABY = −
2 L WL3 MB L
θCB = − +
WL 24EI 6EI
R BAY = + MB
2 L
WL M
R BC = 2
+ LB EQUILIBRIO
WL MB θBA = θBC
R CB = −
2 L
WL3 MB L WL3 MB L
− + = −
24EI 3EI 24EI 3EI
COMPATIBILIDAD WL2
MB =
8
WL3 MB L
θAB = −
24EI 6EI
G.I.E. = 1
SUSTITUIR M0:
EQUILIBRIO WL2
WL 8 3WL
WL MB WL MB RAy = 2
− L
= 8
RABy = − RBCy = +
2 L 2 L
3∗2∗3.5
8
= 2.63
WL MB WL MB
RBAy = 2
+ L RCBy = 2
− L WL
WL2
5WL
8
RBy = + =
2 L 8
5∗2∗3.5
COMPATIBILIDAD = 4.38
8
WL3 MBL WL3 MBL
θA = − θB = − RAY = RCY
24EI 6EI 24EI 3EI

WL3 MBL WL3 MBL 2.63

θA = − 24EI + θA = − 24EI + X= = 1.32
3EI 6EI 2
WL3 MBL WL3 MBL
θB = − 24EI + 3EI
= 24EI − 3EI

2MBL 2WL3 WL3 3EI

3EI
= 24EI
MB = 12EI ( 2L )

WL2
MB = 8
= 3.06
G.I.E. = 2

θA−B =0
WL1 MA MB
RABy = 2
+ L1
− L1

WL1 3 MAL1 MBL1

θA−B = 24EI
− 3EI
− 6EI

WL1 3 MAL1 MBL1

24EI
− 3EI
− 6EI
=0
WL1 MA MB
RBAy = − +
2 L1 L1

WL1 3 MAL1 MBL1

θB−A = − 24EI
+ 6EI
+ 3EI

WL1 3 MBL1
−
24EI 6EI
MA = L1
(3EI)

MB MC
RBCy = L2
− L2

MBL2 MCL2
θB−C = − −
3EI 6EI

WL2 MB MB MC
MA = 8
− 2
RABy = − L2
+ L2

MBL2 MCL2
θC−B = 3EI
+ 6EI

MA =
EQUILIBRIO P1 L21 MB L1
θBA = − +
P1 MB 16EI 3EI
R ABY = + WL32 M L MC L2
2 L1 θBC = − B 2 −
24EI 3EI 6EI
P1 MB
R BAY = + WL3 MB L2 MC L2
2 L1 θCB = − 24EI2 + 6EI
+ 3EI

WL2 MB MC P2 L23 MC L3
R BCY = + − θCD = −
2 L2 L2 16EI 3EI
WL2 MB MC P2 L23 MC L3
R CBY = − + θDC = − +
2 L2 L2 16EI 6EI
P2 MC
R CDY = +
2 L3
P2 MC
R DCY = −
2 L3

COMPATIBILIDAD

P1 L21 MB L1
θAB = −
16EI 6EI
EQUILIBRIO

θBA = θBC
P1 L21 MB L1 WL32 MB L2 MC L2 SUSTITUYO MB EN MC
(− + = − − ) 48EI
16EI 3EI 24EI 3EI 6EI
2WL32 + 3P1 L1 − 8MC L2
MC (16L2 + 8L3 ) = 3P2 L23 + 2WL32 − 8 ( ) L2
16L1 + 16L2
−3P1 L21 + 16MB L1 = 2W2 L32 − 16MB L2 − 8MC L2

2WL32 + 3P1 L1 − 8MC L2 DESPEJO MC

MB = W[32(L1 + L2 )L32 − 16L42 ] + 48(L1 + L2 )P2 L23 − 24P1 L21 L2
16L1 + 16L2 MC =
−64L22 + 256(L1 + L2 )L2 + 256(L1 + L2 )L3
θCB = θCD
WL32 MB L2 MC L2 P2 L23 MC L3
(− + + = − ) 48EI
24EI 6EI 3EI 16EI 3EI

−2WL32 + 8MB L2 + 16MC L2 = 3P2 L3 − 8MC L3

3P2 L23 + 2WL32 − 8MB L2

MC =
16L2 + 8L3
EQUILIBRIO EQUILIBRIO
P1 b W1 L1 MA MB θAB = 0
R ABY = + + −
L1 2 L1 L1
P1 ab(L1 + b) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1
( + − − = 0) 24EIL1
P1 a W1 L1 MA MB 6L1 EI 24EI 3EI 6EI
R BAY = + − +
L1 2 L1 L1 4P1 ab(L1 + b) + W1 L41 − 8MA L21 − 4MB L21 = 0
W2 L2 MB MC
R BCY = + − 4P1 ab(L1 + b) + W1 L41 − 4MB L21
2 L2 L2 MA =
8L21
W2 L2 MB MC
R CBY = − + θCB = 0
2 L2 L2
W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2
COMPATIBILIDAD (− + + = 0) 24EI
24EI 6EI 3EI
P1 ab(L1 + b) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1
θAB = + − − −W2 L2 + 4MB L2 + 8MC L2 = 0
6L1 EI 24EI 3EI 6EI

P1 ab(L1 + a) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1 W2 L32 − 4MB L2

θBA = − + + MC =
6L1 EI 24EI 6EI 3EI 8L2

W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2
θBC = − −
24EI 3EI 6EI
W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2
θCB = − + +
24EI 6EI 3EI
θBA = θBC SUSTITUYO MA Y MC EN FUNCION DE MB,
DESPEJO EN MB
P1 ab(L1 + a) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1
( − + +
6L1 EI 24EI 6EI 3EI 8MB (L1 + L2 )
W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2 4P1 ab(L1 + a)
= − − ) 24EI = W2 L32 + W1 L31 +
24EI 3EI 6EI L1
4P1 ab(L1 + b) + W1 L41 − 4MB L21
− 4[ ] L1
8L21
−4P1 ab(L1 + a) W2 L32 − 4MB L2
− W1 L31 + 4MA L1 + 8MB L1 − 4[ ] L2
8L2
L1
= W2 L32 − 8MB L2 − 4MC L2
W1 L31 4P1 ab(L1 + a) 2P1 ab(L1 + b)
[−3W2 L32 + + − ]
2 L1 L1
MB =
2[4(L1 + L2 ) − L1 − 8L2 ]
EQUILIBRIO EQUILIBRIO

WL P1 b MA MB θAB = 0
R ABY = + + −
2 L L L
WL3 P1 ab(L + b) MA L MB L
WL P1 a MA MB ( + − − = 0) 24EIL
24EI 6LEI 3EI 6EI
R BAY = + − +
2 L L L
WL4 + 4P1 ab(L + b) − 8MA L2 − 4MB L2 = 0
P2 MC MB
R BCY = − + [WL4 + 4P1 ab(L + b) − 4MB L2 ]
2 L L MA =
P2 MC MB 8L2
R CBY = + −
2 L L θCB = 0

COMPATIBILIDAD P2 L2 MC L MB L
(− + + = 0) 48EI
16EI 3EI 6EI
WL3 P1 ab(L + b) MA L MB L
θAB = + − − −3PL2 + 16MC L + 8MB L = 0
24EI 6LEI 3EI 6EI
WL3 P1 ab(L + a) MA L MB L −8MB + 3PL
θBA = − − + + MC =
24EI 6LEI 6EI 3EI 16
P2 L2 MC L MB L
θBC = − −
16EI 6EI 3EI
P2 L2 MC L MB L
θCB = − + +
16EI 3EI 6EI
θBA = θBC SUSTITUYO MA Y MC EN MB DESPEJO MB
3
WL P1 ab(L + a) MA L MB L 32MB L2
(− − + +
24EI 6LEI 6EI 3EI −8MB + 3PL 2
P2 L2 MC L MB L = 3PL3 − 8 [ ] L + 2WL4
16
= − − ) 48EIL
16EI 6EI 3EI + 8P1 ab(L + a)
[WL4 + 4P1 ab(L + b) − 4MB L2 ] 2
−2WL4 − 8P1 ab(L + a) + 8MA L2 + 16MB L2 − 8[ ]L
8L2
= 3PL3 − 8MC L2 − 16MB L2
3P2 L WL2 P1 ab[2(L + a) − (L + b)]
MB = + +
48 24 6L2
G.I.E = 1 EQUILIBRIO WL2 3PL
MA = +
8 16
WL MA P
RAy = + + 2 ∗ 42 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 5
2 L 2 MA = + = 8.2 TON/M
8 16
WL MA P
RBy = − +
2 L 2 SUSTITUIR M0 EN LAS REACCIONES:

COMPATIBILIDAD WL2 3PL

RAy =
WL
+ 8 + 16 + P
WL3 MAL PL2 2 L 2
θA = − +
24EI 3EI 16EI 4WL 15P
3 2
RAy = + = 7.25 TON
WL MAL PL 8 16
θB = − + −
24EI 6EI 16EI WL2 3PL
RBy =
WL
− 8 + 16 + P
GIRO = 0 𝛉𝐀 2 L 2
WL3 MAL PL2 7WL 8P
− + =0 RBy = − = 6.4 TON
24EI 3EI 16EI 8 16
−5
WL3 PL2 X= = 2.68M
+ 1.7
MA = 24EI 16EI (3EI)
L
K 0.25 GIE=2

K relativa 2
Mba+Mbc=0
MF wl2 PL 3PL2 WL2
+ +
12 8 16 8 wl2
M finales -16 -17 Mab=2EK(2θA +θB )+
8
+16 -16.57
-15.42 Mab= 2EK(2(0)+ θB )-16
16.57
16.57 16.57
Mab=2(2EI)( θB )-16
M dominante
1.15 16.57
wl P wl P Mba=2(2EI)( θB )+16
Cortante + +
2 2 2 2 Mbc=3EIθB -17
isostático
Cortante Final 9.86 9.07
10.14 4.93
(2(2EI) θB +16)+(3EIθB -17)=0
Mab=-15.42

Mbc=-16.57

Mba=16.57
G.I.E.=1

EQUILIBRIO θA = 0
WL MA WL3 MA L
R AY = + − =0
2 L 24EI 3EI
WL MA WL2
R BY = − MA =
2 L 8
COMPATIBILIDAD

WL3 MA L
θA = −
24EI 3EI
WL3 MA L
θB = − −
24EI 6EI
 K 0.5 0.75 0.25

K RELATIVA 4 3 2

-22.66 32
ME -24
22.74 32

19.8 28.36
M FINAL -26.44
28.36 26.44

M DOMINANTE 8.54 1.92 -26.44

14 20 8
V ISOSTATICO
14 20 8

V HIPERESTATICO 1.076 0.24 3.3

12.92 20.24 11.3

V FINAL
15.06 19.76 4.7
G.I.E=1 CONDICION DE EQUILIBRIO

EQUILIBRIO
θA = 0

P MA PL2 MA L
R AY = + − =0
2 L 16EI 3EI
P MA
R BY = −
2 L
COMPATIBILIDAD
3PL
2
MA =
PL MA L 16
θA = −
16EI 3EI
PL2 MA L
θB = − +
16EI 6EI
EQUILIBRIO EQUILIBRIO
P1 b W1 L1 MA MB θAB = 0
R ABY = + + −
L1 2 L1 L1
P1 ab(L1 + b) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1
( + − − = 0) 24EIL1
P1 a W1 L1 MA MB 6L1 EI 24EI 3EI 6EI
R BAY = + − +
L1 2 L1 L1 4P1 ab(L1 + b) + W1 L41 − 8MA L21 − 4MB L21 = 0
W2 L2 MB MC
R BCY = + − 4P1 ab(L1 + b) + W1 L41 − 4MB L21
2 L2 L2 MA =
8L21
W2 L2 MB MC
R CBY = − + θCB = 0
2 L2 L2
W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2
COMPATIBILIDAD (− + + = 0) 24EI
24EI 6EI 3EI
P1 ab(L1 + b) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1
θAB = + − − −W2 L2 + 4MB L2 + 8MC L2 = 0
6L1 EI 24EI 3EI 6EI

P1 ab(L1 + a) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1 W2 L32 − 4MB L2

θBA = − + + MC =
6L1 EI 24EI 6EI 3EI 8L2

W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2
θBC = − −
24EI 3EI 6EI
W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2
θCB = − + +
24EI 6EI 3EI
θBA = θBC
P1 ab(L1 + a) W1 L31 MA L1 MB L1
( − + +
6L1 EI 24EI 6EI 3EI
W2 L32 MB L2 MC L2
= − − ) 24EI
24EI 3EI 6EI

−4P1 ab(L1 + a)
− W1 L31 + 4MA L1 + 8MB L1
L1
= W2 L32 − 8MB L2 − 4MC L2
G.I.E = 1 WL2 3PL
MA = +
8 16
EQUILIBRIO
1.4 ∗ 52 3 ∗ 2 ∗ 5
WL MA P MA = + = 6.25 TON/M
RAy = + + 8 16
2 L 2
WL MA P
RBy = − +
2 L 2 SUSTITUIR M0:
COMPATIBILIDAD WL2 3PL
RAy =
WL
+ 8 + 16 + P
WL3 MAL PL2 2 L 2
θA = − +
24EI 3EI 16EI
5WL 11P
3 2 RAy = + 16 = 5.75 TON
WL MAL PL 8
θB = − + −
24EI 6EI 16EI WL2 3PL
RBy =
WL
− 8 + 16 + P
0 = θA
2 L 2
WL3 MAL PL2 3WL 5P
− + =0 RBy = − = 3.25 TON
24EI 3EI 16EI 8 16
WL3 PL2 5.75 − 2
+ X= = 2.68
MA = 24EI 16EI (3EI) 1.4
L