PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO

Se tiene el siguiente esquema de una edificacion de lo cual se conoce

N° Niveles: 5
Ubicación: Chiclayo
h.1er Piso: 3.00 m
h. Tipica: 2.8 m
f´c: 245 kg/cm2
Sobrecarga:
100kg/m2
1 er
Piso: 500kg/m2 500kg/m2
2 do
Piso: 500kg/m2 500kg/m2
3 ro
Piso: 500kg/m2 500kg/m2
4 Piso:
to
500kg/m2 500kg/m2
Azotea: 100kg/m2

Plano:

5.12
10

2.53

1.72 4.22 3.80

20.25
14.31
Avacio= 11.77
Lx= 20.25
Ly= 10.00
L1x : 1.72 L1y : 2.53
L2x : 4.22 L2y : 5.12
L3x : 3.80 Lmaxy : 5.12
L4x : 3.88
L5x : 2.35
L6x : 4.28
Lmaxx : 4.28

Predimensionamiento
Losa aligerada en una Direccion:
 H= L/25
H= 0.2048
H= 0.20 m

1-D
HL-A Arcilla Tecnopor
13 250 200
17 280 230
20 300 250
25 350 300
30 420 370

HL.A = 0.20 m
ɣL.A = 300kg/m2

Vigas Principales y Secundarias:

V.Principales:

hv = L/10
hv bv = (0.3-0.50)*hv

bv

hv = 0.512
0.1536
bv = prom 0.26 0.25
0.256

Dimenciones de las vigas Principales:

0.25 0.50

V.Secundarias:

hv = L/10
hv bv = (0.3-0.50)*hv

bv

hv = 0.428
0.1284
bv = prom 0.17 0.25
0.214

Dimenciones de las vigas Secundarias:

 0.25 0.45
Por estetica
0.25 0.50
Columnas:

0.86 0.86 2.11 2.11

2.495

2.495

2.505

2.505

1.72 4.22

Areas tributareas:
A1 = 7.440 A7 = 14.850 A13 =
A2 = 10.045 A8 = 20.050 A14 =
A3 = 9.619 A9 = 19.200 A15 =
A4 = 7.803 A10 = 15.575 A16 =
A5 = 8.304 A11 = 16.575 A17 =
A6 = 7.440 A12 = 14.850 A18 =

Mayor area Tributarea: 20.050

Vpyy = 0.25*0.50
Avy
2.50
Vsxx =
5.000 tc Avx
bc
2.51

2.11 1.90
4.010
Designamos Columna:

bc=
tc=
Metrado de cargas Ac=
 Att=
1).Peso de Losa Aligerada Av=
PLA = (At - Ac -Av)x ɣLA Avpyy=
ɣLA = 300kg/m2 Avsxx=
PLA = 5358 kg
PLA = 5.36 Tn

2).Peso del Contrapiso

Pcont = (At - Ac)x ɣcont
ɣcont = e * ɣcs
e = 3.50 cm
ɣcont = 100kg/m2
Pcont = 1998.8 kg
Pcont = 2.00 Tn

3).Peso del tarrajeo

Ptarr = (At)x ɣtarr
ɣtarr = e * ɣcs
e = 3.50 cm
ɣtarr = 75kg/m2
Ptarr = 1503.8 kg
Ptarr = 1.50 Tn

4).Peso de la Tabiqueria Repartida

Ptab = (At - Ac)x ɣtab
ɣtab = 125kg/m2
Ptab = 2498.4 kg
Ptab = 2.50 Tn

5).Peso de Cobertura de Proteccion

Pcob = (At)x ɣcob
ɣcob = e * ɣcs
e = 5.00 cm
ɣcob = 100kg/m2
Pcob = 2005.0 kg
Pcob = 2.01 Tn

6).Peso de vigas
Pvigas = Pvx + Pvy
Pvx = Avsx*hvx*ɣca 1015.2 kg
Pvy = Avpy*hvy*ɣca 1425.0 kg
Pvigas = 2440.2 kg
Pvigas = 2.44 Tn
 7).Peso de Columnas
Pcolm = Ac*h*ɣC.A
Pcolm 1= 450.0 kg
Pcolm 1= 0.450 Tn
Pcolm 2= 420.0 kg
Pcolm 2= 0.420 Tn

8).Peso de la Sobrecarga o Carga viva

PS/C1 = (At - Ac) x S/C1 9993.8 kg 9.99 Tn
PS/C2 = (At - Ac) x S/C2 9993.8 kg 9.99 Tn
PS/C3 = (At - Ac) x S/C3 9993.8 kg 9.99 Tn
PS/C4 = (At - Ac) x S/C4 9993.8 kg 9.99 Tn
PS/Caz = (At - Ac) x S/C7 2005.0 kg 2.01 Tn

Resumen:

Nivel PLA Pcont Ptarr Ptab

5 to
Piso 5.36 Tn 0.00 Tn 1.50 Tn 0.00 Tn
4 to
Piso 5.36 Tn 2.00 Tn 1.50 Tn 2.50 Tn
3 ro
Piso 5.36 Tn 2.00 Tn 1.50 Tn 2.50 Tn
2 do
Piso 5.36 Tn 2.00 Tn 1.50 Tn 2.50 Tn
1 er
Piso 5.36 Tn 2.00 Tn 1.50 Tn 2.50 Tn
TOTAL (Tn)

P.Servicio: 110.61 Tn
P.Ultimo: 1.4(P.M)+1.7(P:V)
P.Ultimo: 167.45 Tn
Para un:
F'c= 245 kg/cm2
ϕ= 3.5 % ϕ= 1-6%
C= 1.3 Col.Interna C= 1.3 Col.Interna
f'y= 4200 2 Col.Externa

Pser
Ac1   1003.3 cm2
0.45* f `c

1.3 * Pu
Ac2   720.9132590967
 0.85*  0.85* f `c  0.035* 4200  

Ac = 1003.3 cm2
Asumo:
bc = 40.00 cm b,en la direccion x-x
tc = 25.08 cm

bc = 40.00 cm
tc = 25.00 cm
Ac = 0.100 m

Resumen:
bc tc Area #
V.Py 0.25 m 0.50 0.1250 6
V.Sx 0.25 m 0.45 0.1125 3
Col 0.40 m 0.25 0.1 18

Att= 190.727 m Area Techada

Ac= #col*Seccion Trasversal

#col = 18
Ac= 1.80 m2 18000 cm2

Av= Avx+Avy
Avx= #vig*(Lx-#col*bc)*bvx
Avx= 13.3875
Avy= #vig*(Lx-#col*tc)*bvy
Avy= 13.875
Av= 27.26 m2

ɣLA= 300kg/m2

METRADO DE CARGAS
1.1).Peso de Losa Aligerada
PLA = (Att - Ac -Av)x ɣLA
PLA = 48499 kg
PLA = 48.50 Tn

2.2).Peso del Contrapiso

Pcont = (Att - Ac)x ɣcont
Pcont = 18892.7 kg
Pcont = 18.89 Tn

3.3).Peso del tarrajeo

Ptarr = (Att)x ɣtarr
Ptarr = 14304.5 kg
Ptarr = 14.30 Tn

4.4).Peso de la Tabiqueria Repartida

Ptab = (Att - Ac)x ɣtab
Ptab = 23616 kg
Ptab = 23.62 Tn

5.5).Peso de Cobertura de Proteccion

 Pcob = (At)x ɣcob
Pcob = 19073 kg
Pcob = 19.07 Tn

6.6).Peso de vigas
Pvigas = Pvx + Pvy
Pvx = Avsx*hvx*ɣca 14458.5
Pvy = Avpy*hvy*ɣca 14985
Pvigas = 29444 kg
Pvigas = 29.44 Tn

7.7).Peso de Columnas
Pcolm = #col*Ac*h*ɣC.A

h5e
h5
h4e
h4
h3e
h3
h2e
h2
h1e
h1

Pcolm 1e
= 12.53 Tn
Pcolm 2e-4e
= 12.10 Tn
Pcolm 5e
= 6.05 Tn

8.8).Peso de la Sobrecarga o Carga viva

PS/C1 = (At - (#col*Ac) x S/C1 94463.3 kg 94.463 Tn
PS/C2 = (At - (#col*Ac) x S/C2 94463.3 kg 94.463 Tn
PS/C3 = (At - (#col*Ac) x S/C3 94463.3 kg 94.463 Tn
PS/C4 = (At - (#col*Ac) x S/C4 94463.3 kg 94.463 Tn
PS/Caz = (At - (#col*Ac) x S/C7 19072.7 kg 19.073 Tn

2.8 m
2.8 m
2.8 m
2.8 m
3.0 m

Resumen:

Nivel hi PLA Pcont Ptarr

5to Piso 14.2 m 48.50 Tn 0 14.30 Tn
4to Piso 11.4 m 48.50 Tn 18.89 Tn 14.30 Tn
3ro
Piso 8.6 m 48.50 Tn 18.89 Tn 14.30 Tn
2do
Piso 5.8 48.50 Tn 18.89 Tn 14.30 Tn
1er
Piso 3.0 m 48.50 Tn 18.89 Tn 14.30 Tn
 TOTAL (Tn)

P.Servicio: 1102.13 Tn
P.Ultimo: 1.4(P.M)+1.7(P:V)
P.Ultimo: 1662.06 Tn

Z = 0.45 Zona Sismica 4

U = 1 Vivienda
C = 2.5
S = 1.1 S3
R = 8
R = Ro*Ia*Ip
Ia= 1
Ip= 1
Ro= 8
Aporticado Ro= 8
Dual Ro= 7
Muros Estru. Ro= 6
T = 0.41 sgs
T = hn/Ct
hn= 14.2 m
Ct= 35
35 Aporticados
45 Porticos con muros de ascensor
60 Dual

ZUCS
V  *Wsis  124.4 Tn
R

FUERZAS SISMICAS POR ENTREPISO:

32.48 Tn
36.39 Tn
27.45 Tn
18.51 Tn
9.60 Tn
O
de lo cual se conoce lo siguiente:

4.99

5.01

3.88 2.35 4.28

20.25
14.31

L1y : 4.99
L2y : 5.01
Lmaxy : 5.01
 1.9 1.9 1.94 1.94 1.175 1.175 2.14

3.80 3.88 2.35 4.28

7.410
10.005
9.581
7.772
8.271
7.410

0.25*0.50

Vp = 0.25 0.50
Vs = 0.25 0.50

ignamos Columna:
0.25

0.25

0.25
0.25 m
0.0625 m2
20.05 m2
2.13 m2
1.1875
0.9
 Pcob Pvigas Pcolm P.M P.V P.S
2.01 Tn 2.44 Tn 0.42 Tn 11.73 Tn 2.01 Tn 13.73 Tn
0 2.44 Tn 0.42 Tn 14.22 Tn 9.99 Tn 24.21 Tn
0 2.44 Tn 0.42 Tn 14.22 Tn 9.99 Tn 24.21 Tn
0 2.44 Tn 0.42 Tn 14.22 Tn 9.99 Tn 24.21 Tn
0 2.44 Tn 0.450 Tn 14.25 Tn 9.99 Tn 24.24 Tn
68.63 Tn 41.98 Tn 110.61 Tn
6col X
3Col y
 Ptab Pcob Pvigas Pcolm P.M P.V P.S
0 19.07 Tn 29.44 Tn 6.05 Tn 117.37 Tn 19.07 Tn 136.44 Tn
23.62 Tn 0 29.44 Tn 12.10 Tn 146.85 Tn 94.46 Tn 241.31 Tn
23.62 Tn 0 29.44 Tn 12.10 Tn 146.85 Tn 94.46 Tn 241.31 Tn
23.62 Tn 0 29.44 Tn 12.10 Tn 146.85 Tn 94.46 Tn 241.31 Tn
23.62 Tn 0 29.44 Tn 12.53 Tn 147.28 Tn 94.46 Tn 241.75 Tn
(Tn) 705.2 Tn 396.93 Tn 1102.13 Tn

a Sismica 4

ros de ascensor
 2.14

4.99

5.01

4.28
 Wsismo Wsis x hi K Fs
122.14 Tn 1734.33 0.26099 32.48 Tn
170.47 Tn 1943.33 0.29245 36.39 Tn
170.47 Tn 1466.02 0.22062 27.45 Tn
170.47 Tn 988.71 0.14879 18.51 Tn
170.90 Tn 512.70 0.07715 9.60 Tn
804.4 Tn 6645.09 1.000 124.44 Tn