Structural Design Basis Report

For
 Structural Design Basis Report for
Guru Krupa, Mumbai

Table of Contents

1. Structural Description

2. General

3. Loads Considered

3.1 Dead Loads

3.2 Live Loads
3.3 Wind Load Parameters
3.4 Seismic Load Parameters
3.5 Thermal Loads

4. Load Combinations

5. Serviceability & Durability Criteria Adopted

5.1 Clear Cover to Reinforcement in Concrete Members

5.2 Deflection Criteria

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1. Structural Description

The proposed building is a Ground + 16 upper stories structure. The proposed building is for
Residential purpose with 8th Floor being the Refuge area.

The structure will primarily be a reinforced concrete structure. The foundations will be
isolated or combined open footings.

Infill walls shall be constructed using light weight AAC blocks for the entire building. Brick
masonry may be used only in the plinth if required.

The maximum plan dimensions of the building are approximately 26.41m x 15.45m. The
typical floor height is 3.0m.

Fig 1: Ground Floor plan

Fig 2: First Floor plan

Fig 3: Second Floor plan

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Fig 4: Typical Floor Plan

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2. General

Specifications, Codes & Standards

The analysis and design of the building is in accordance with following codes and standards:

Loading:

1. IS 875: 1987: Part 1 to 5 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake)
for Building and Structures

2. IS 1893 (Part 1), 2002: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures,
Part 1 General provision and Buildings

Concrete Design:

1. IS 456: 2000: Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice

2. IS 13920: 1993: Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to

seismic forces – Code of Practice

3. SP 16: Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456

Analysis & Design Software

 ETABS 9.7.2
 STAAD-Pro v8i
 SAFE

Material of Construction

Plain Cement Concrete Nominal mix 1:4:8 of thickness 75 mm and projection 50mm

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Structural Concrete 1. Cube strength at 28 days, fck = 40 N/mm2 from Foundation

to Fifth Floor
2. Cube strength at 28 days, fck = 35 N/mm2 from Sixth to
Ninth Floor
3. Cube strength at 28 days, fck = 30 N/mm2 from Tenth to
Thirteenth Floor
4. Cube strength at 28 days, fck = 25 N/mm2 from Thirteenth
to Sixteenth Floor

Reinforcing Bars High strength deformed TMT bars of Grade Fe 500

AAC Block confirming to IS 6042-1960 with maximum
Infill Masonry Block
density of 700 kg/m3

Fill material for toilets &

Light weight material with maximum density of 700 kg/m3
terrace waterproofing

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Foundation Parameters

To be updated after soil testing is done

The Recommended Safe Bearing Capacity (SBC) of soil can be increased by 25% in transient
load (Wind/Seismic) condition

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3. Loads Considered

3.1 Dead Loads

Self weight of all structural Density of RCC members = 2500 kg/m3

i)
members Density of Structural Steel members = 7850 kg/m3

Density of masonry = 700 kg/m3

Weight of infill masonry But 1000 kg/m3 considered to include weight of
ii)
walls (AAC) plaster
(wall thickness to be as per architectural drawings)

Density of material = 700 kg/m3

Weight of infill in toilet sunk
But 1000 kg/m3 considered including weight of mortar
slabs and for waterproofing
iii) filling.
(using light weight AAC
(depth of fill / waterproofing as per architectural
material)
drawings)
iv) Floor finish in all areas 125 kg/m2
125 kg/m2, additional Load of 4 kN/m2 is considered
v) Floor finish in Terrace
as Waterproofing Load

3.2 Live Loads

Living Rooms, Lobby, Staircase, Passages,

i) 300 kg/m2
Corridors, Fitness Centre, Refuge Area, Terrace
ii) Kitchen, Bedroom, Toilet, 200 kg/m2
iii) Maintenance Area 100 kg/m2
iv) Chajja 75 kg/m2

3.3 Wind Load Parameters

i) Basic Wind Speed 44 m/s (IS: 875, Part 3, Fig. 1)

ii) Terrain Category 3 (Terrain with numerous closely

spaced obstructions having the
size of building-structures up to
10 m in height with or without a
few isolated tall structures)
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iii) Structure Class C (greatest horizontal/vertical

dimension of the structure is more than
50m)

iv) Risk Coefficient (k1) 1.0 (General Buildings)

v) Terrain, height & structure size factor Varies as per height

(k2)

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vi) Topography factor (k3) 1.0 (Flat terrain has been assumed)
The design wind pressure will be calculated at different heights based on the above listed
parameters.

3.4 Seismic Load Parameters

i) Seismic Zone III

ii) Soil Type Medium Soil (Type II)
iii) Importance factor 1.00
iv) Response reduction factor 5.0

 Special Moment Resistant Frame (SMRF) has been considered and the design and
detailing provisions are based on IS: 13920.
 Seismic weight (Lump Mass) used for analysis is 1.0DL + 0.25 LL
 Response spectra method with IS code spectrum corresponding to 5% damping value is
used for analysis.
 Base shear calculated from response spectra method is compared to the static base shear
obtained as per IS 1893 codal provisions. If the base shear obtained from response spectra
analysis is less than that obtained from static procedure, the response spectra base shear is
scaled up to match that obtained from static procedure.

4. Load Combinations

Following notations have been used for Load Combinations.

DL Dead Loads

LL Live Loads

WL Wind Loads

EQ Seismic Loads

EQPX Earthquake in +ve X direction

EQNX Earthquake in -ve X direction

EQPY Earthquake in +ve Y direction

EQNY Earthquake in -ve Y direction

WLPX Wind in +ve X direction

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WLNX Wind in -ve X direction

WLPY Wind in +ve Y direction

WLNY Wind in -ve Y direction

Following load combinations have been used in the design.

Sr.No. Combo
1 DLCOMBO
2 1.5DL+1.5LL
3 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQPX
4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQNX
5 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQPY
6 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQNY
7 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WLPX
8 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WLNX
9 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WLPY
10 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WLNY
11 1.5DL+1.5EQPX
12 1.5DL+1.5EQNX
13 1.5DL+1.5EQPY
14 1.5DL+1.5EQNY

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15 1.5DL+1.5WLPX
16 1.5DL+1.5WLNX
17 1.5DL+1.5WLPY
18 1.5DL+1.5WLNY
19 0.9DL+1.5EQPX
20 0.9DL+1.5EQNX
21 0.9DL+1.5EQPY
22 0.9DL+1.5EQNY
23 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2SPECPX
24 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2SPECNX
25 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2SPECPY
26 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2SPECNY
27 1.5DL+1.5SPECX
28 1.5DL+1.5SPECNX
29 1.5DL+1.5SPECPY
30 1.5DL+1.5SPECNY
31 0.9DL+1.5SPECPX
32 0.9DL+1.5SPECNX
33 0.9DL+1.5SPECPY
34 0.9DL+1.5SPECNY

For Serviceability:

1.0 DL + 1.0 LL

1.0 DL + 1.0 WL

1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 WL

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1.0 DL + 0.8 WL + 0.8 TL

1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 WL + 0.8TL

1.0 DL + 1.0 EL

1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 EL

1.0 DL + 0.8 EL + 0.8 TL

1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 EL + 0.8TL

1.0 DL + 1.0 TL

1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 TL

For Support Reactions:

1.0 DL + 1.0 LL
1.0 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 WL
0.9 DL + 1.0 WL
1.0 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 EL
0.9 DL + 1.0 EL

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5. Serviceability & Durability Criteria Adopted

5.1 Clear Cover to Reinforcement in Concrete Members

The clear cover has been taken based on Moderate exposure considerations as per IS:456.

Clear Cover to Column links 40 mm

Clear Cover to Beam stirrups 30 mm
Clear Cover to Slab reinforcement 25 mm
Clear Cover to Footing reinforcement 50 mm at bottom (with PCC at bottom)
75mm on top & sides

The above considered clear cover is also sufficient for 1.5hr to 2 hr fire resistance.

5.2 Deflection Criteria

Allowable lateral deflection of building under Building Height/500 (IS:456, 2000, Cl

wind loads 20.5)

Allowable story drift of building under 0.004 x storey height (IS:1893 Part1:
seismic loads 2002, Cl 7.11.1)

Allowable vertical deflection of beams under should not exceed span/350

serviceability load combinations or 20 mm whichever is less

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