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EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
V100R001
Issue 01
Date 2009-07-30
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

1 Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................1-1
2 System Overview.......................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Product Introduction........................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1 Appearance.............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.2 Ports........................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.1.3 LEDs.......................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2 Typical Network Application..........................................................................................................................2-5
2.3 Installation Guide............................................................................................................................................2-6
2.3.1 Fastening the HG861..............................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.2 Connecting Cables..................................................................................................................................2-8
2.3.3 Local Manual Upgrade Through the Web Page.....................................................................................2-9
2.3.4 Service Overview.................................................................................................................................2-10
3 Configuration Guide.................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 OMCI Protocol................................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 OMCI Principles....................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Setting Up the OMCI Channel...............................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Configuring the Service Through the N2000 BMS........................................................................................3-3
3.2.1 CATV Service........................................................................................................................................3-3
3.2.2 Upgrading the ONT................................................................................................................................3-3
3.2.3 Collecting the Fault Information............................................................................................................3-4
3.3 Command Lines..............................................................................................................................................3-4
3.3.1 Command Introduction..........................................................................................................................3-4
3.3.2 Common Commands..............................................................................................................................3-5
3.4 Maintaining the ONT Through the CLI..........................................................................................................3-5
3.4.1 Setting Up a Maintenance Environment (Local)....................................................................................3-6
3.4.2 Upgrading the ONT (from the Local Device)........................................................................................3-6
3.4.3 Upgrading the ONT (from the OLT Side).............................................................................................3-7
3.4.4 Collecting the Fault Information (from the OLT Side)..........................................................................3-7
4 ONT Downstream User Guide................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Using the STB.................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Using the PC....................................................................................................................................................4-2
Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Contents EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
4.3 Using the CATV..............................................................................................................................................4-3
5 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Fault identification..........................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Troubleshooting Preparations.........................................................................................................................5-5
5.2.1 Digital Multimeter..................................................................................................................................5-5
5.2.2 Optical Power Meter..............................................................................................................................5-5
5.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs on the GPON ONT...............................................................................5-8
5.3.1 Power LED Off......................................................................................................................................5-8
5.3.2 LINK LED Off.......................................................................................................................................5-9
5.3.3 LINK LED Is On but AUTH LED Is Off..............................................................................................5-9
5.3.4 LINK LED and AUTH LED Blink........................................................................................................5-9
5.3.5 LAN LED Is Off..................................................................................................................................5-10
5.3.6 CATV LED Is Off................................................................................................................................5-11
5.4 FAQs.............................................................................................................................................................5-11
5.4.1 FAQs About Configuration..................................................................................................................5-12
5.4.2 FAQs About Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................5-13
6 Technical Specifications...........................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Physical Specifications....................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Protocols and Standards..................................................................................................................................6-2
ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal Figures
Figures
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG861..................................................................................................................2-2

Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG861............................................................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-3 LEDs of the HG861............................................................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-4 Network application of the HG861....................................................................................................2-5
Figure 2-5 Layout of the mounting holes at the bottom of the HG861................................................................2-7
Figure 2-6 Connections of the HG861.................................................................................................................2-8
Figure 2-7 Removing the protective cap from the optical fiber...........................................................................2-9
Figure 2-8 Local manual upgrade through the Web Page I................................................................................2-10
Figure 2-9 Local manual upgrade through the Web Page II..............................................................................2-10
Figure 3-1 Relations between the command modes.............................................................................................3-5
Figure 5-1 Troubleshooting Procedure.................................................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 Appearance of the PPM-350B............................................................................................................5-6
Figure 5-3 Schematic diagram of measurement points of optical power in the GPON.......................................5-6
Figure 5-4 Measurement interface of the optical power meter............................................................................5-7
Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Ports on the HG861..............................................................................................................................2-3

Table 2-2 Indications of the LEDs on the HG861................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-3 Status of the LINK LED and the AUTH LED.....................................................................................2-4
Table 3-1 Common commands for the HG861....................................................................................................3-5
Table 3-2 Collecting fault information about the GPON service.........................................................................3-8
Table 5-1 Fault Location and Possible Cause......................................................................................................5-3
Table 5-2 Indexes related to the light on the GPON ONT side............................................................................5-6
Table 5-3 Optical loss parameter table used in the engineering...........................................................................5-7
Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal About This Document
About This Document
Overview
EchoLife HG861(represented by HG861) is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) at the
gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) user access layer, designed for home users and
SOHO users. This document provides the appearance, functions, features, and specifications,
and describes the installation, configuration and usage of the HG861, which helps you to know
the HG861 well.
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Product Version
EchoLife HG861 V100R001
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is as follows:
l Technical support engineers

l Maintenance engineers
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Chapter... Describes...
1 Safety Precautions To ensure normal running of the device, read the safety
precautions carefully before operating on the device, and
comply with the precautions when performing the
operations.
Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

About This Document EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
Chapter... Describes...
2 System Overview This topic provides the appearance and describes the typical
networking, installation modes, services, and features of the
HG861.
3 Configuration Guide This topic describe how to configure the L3 data service of
the HG861 through the N2000 BMS and the Web page.
4 ONT Downstream User This topic describes how to configure the set top box (STB),
Guide and the PC connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.
5 Troubleshooting This topic describes the preliminary troubleshooting flow

and methods, preparations before troubleshooting, locating
the fault according to the status of the LED, and
troubleshooting FAQs.
6 Technical Specifications The technical specifications of the HG861 include its

physical specifications and compliant standards and
protocols.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided, may cause equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal About This Document
General Conventions
Convention Description
Times New Roman Main text is in Times New Roman.
Boldface The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in

boldface.
Courier New Alarms and prompts are in Courier New, and the contents are
separated from the main text by using lines at the beginning and
the end.
Terminal Display Information displayed on the screen is in Terminal
Display. Information contained in the displayed information
and input by users, however, is in Terminal Display.
Command Conventions
Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.
Italic Command parameters are in italics.
[] Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are

optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

bars. One can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

by vertical bars. One or none can be selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

by vertical bars. Multiple or none can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window,

and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose

File > Create > Folder.
Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

About This Document EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
Keyboard Conventions
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter, Tab, Backspace and a.
Key 1 + Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl + Alt +
A means that the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, F means the
two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Conventions
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the
pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly
without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.
Update History
Updates on the document are described in the update history. Therefore, the latest document
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

This is the second release for the HG861 V100R001.
4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal 1 Safety Precautions
1 Safety Precautions
To ensure normal running of the device, read the safety precautions carefully before operating
on the device, and comply with the precautions when performing the operations.
Basic Requirements
l Keep the device dry during storage, transportation, and running of the device.
l Prevent the device from colliding with other objects during storage, transportation, and
running of the device.
l Install the device in strict compliance with the vendor requirements.
l Do not uninstall the device without permission. Contact the specified service center when
a fault occurs on the device.
l No enterprise or personnel should modify the structure, and security and performance
design of the device without authorization.
l Abide by the local laws and regulations and respect the legal rights of others when using
the device.
Environment Requirements
l Install the device in a well-ventilated place that is not directly exposed to sunlight.
l Keep the device clean.
l Keep the device away from water sources or wet places.
l Do not place any objects on the device to prevent the device from being damaged by heat
or weight of the object placed on the device.
l Leave a space of at least 10 cm around the device for heat dissipation.
l Keep the device away from heat sources or bare fire sources, such as electrical heaters and
candles.
l Keep the device away from the electrical appliances with strong magnetic fields or strong
electric fields, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, and mobile phones.
Instruction for Use

l Use the accessories delivered with the device, or use those recommended by the vendor,
such as the power adapter and battery.
Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

1 Safety Precautions EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
l The power supply voltage of the device must meet the requirements on the input voltage
of the device.
l Keep power plugs clean and dry to avoid electric shocks or any other danger.
l Dry your hands before removing or inserting cables.
l Stop the device and switch off the power before removing or inserting cables.
l Switch off the power and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical fibers,
and network cables, from the device during stormy weather.
l Switch off the power and remove the power plug if the device is shut down for a long term.
l Do not let water or other liquid contact the device. If such an accident occurs, switch off
the power immediately and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical fibers,
and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in case of a device
failure.
l Do not stamp, pull, drag, or excessively bend the cables because they may get damaged,
leading to a device failure.
l Do not use the cables that have been damaged or aged.
l Do not stare directly into the optical port on the device to prevent injury to your eyes.
l In case of any abnormalities, such as smoke, abnormal sound, or odor, immediately stop
the device, switch off the power, and remove all cables, including the power cable, optical
fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in case of
a device failure.
l Prevent foreign objects such as metal objects from dropping into the device through the
heat dissipation hole.
l Prevent the outer case of the device from being scratched because the paint that is peeled
off in the scratched areas can cause device abnormalities. That is, if the paint falls into the
device it may cause short circuits. In addition, it can cause an allergic reaction to your body.
l Ensure that the device is kept away from children to prevent risks such as swallowing the
devices or the accessories.
Instructions for Cleaning

l Before cleaning the device, stop running it, switch off the power, and remove all cables,
including the power cable, optical fibers, and network cables, from the device.
l Do not use cleaning fluid or spray-on detergent to clean the case of the device. Use a soft
cloth instead.
Environment Protection Instructions

l Put the waste device and batteries to the specified recycle place.
l Abide by the local laws and regulations to handle the packaging materials, run-out batteries
and waste devices.
1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal 2 System Overview
2 System Overview
About This Chapter
This topic provides the appearance and describes the typical networking, installation modes,
services, and features of the HG861.
2.1 Product Introduction

This topic provides the appearance and describes the ports and LEDs of the HG861.
2.2 Typical Network Application
This topic describes the typical network application of the HG861.
2.3 Installation Guide
This topic describes how to install the HG861.

2 System Overview EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
2.1 Product Introduction

This topic provides the appearance and describes the ports and LEDs of the HG861.
HG861 is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) at the gigabit-capable passive optical
network (GPON) user access layer, designed for home users and SOHO users. Adopting the
GPON technology, the HG861 connects the home users and SOHO users to the Internet through
the optical upstream port.
On the local area network (LAN) side, the HG861 provides abundant hardware ports to meet
multiple networking requirements of home users and SOHO users.
The HG861 supports the ONT management and control interface (OMCI) technology, which
facilitates the automatic service provision remotely by service providers, and the remote
maintenance and management by network maintenance staff.
2.1.1 Appearance
This topic provides the appearance of the HG861.
2.1.2 Ports
This topic provides the port appearance of the HG861 and describes the functions of the ports.
2.1.3 LEDs
This topic provides the LED appearance and describes the indications of the LEDs on the
HG861.
2.1.1 Appearance
This topic provides the appearance of the HG861.
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the HG861.
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG861

2.1.2 Ports
This topic provides the port appearance of the HG861 and describes the functions of the ports.
Figure 2-2 shows the ports on the HG861.
Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG861
Table 2-1 describes the ports on the HG861.
Table 2-1 Ports on the HG861

Interface Function
CATV Cable Television.
RESET Reset button, used to reset the HG861.
GPON port. It is used to connect with an optical fiber for

OPTICAL
upstream transmission.
Ethernet ports. They are used to connect the network devices

LAN
(such as the PC, STB, or switch).
Power port. It is a power port connected to the power adapter

POWER
or batteries.
ON/OFF On/Off switch, used to power on or power off the HG861.
2.1.3 LEDs
This topic provides the LED appearance and describes the indications of the LEDs on the
HG861.
Figure 2-3 shows the LEDs on theHG861.
Figure 2-3 LEDs of the HG861

Table 2-2 and Table 2-3 describe the LEDs on the HG861.
Table 2-2 Indications of the LEDs on the HG861

LED Name Status Description
Power supply On The HG861 is powered on.

POWER
LED Off The HG861 is powered off.
The CATV function is enabled, and

On the CATV optical signal is
detected.
Cable television
CATV The CATV function is not enabled,
LED
or the CATV function is enabled
Off
but the CATV optical signal is not
detected.
Connection
LINK See Table 2-3 See Table 2-3
LED
Authentication
AUTH See Table 2-3 See Table 2-3
LED
The connection on the Ethernet port

On
is normal.
Ethernet port No connection is set up on the

LAN Off
LED Ethernet port.
Data is being transmitted on the

Blinks
Ethernet port.
Table 2-3 Status of the LINK LED and the AUTH LED
LED Status
No. Description
LINK AUTH
The HG861 is in the

1 Off Off
initiation state.
2 Blinks (slow) Off The HG861 is ready.
The HG861 is in the SN

3 Blinks (quickly) Blinks (slow)
authentication state.
The HG861 is in the

4 Blinks (quickly) On
ranging state.
The HG861 is in the

5 On On operation state (normal
working state).

LED Status
No. Description
LINK AUTH
The HG861 is in the

6 Blinks (quickly) Off
suspended state.
The HG861 is in the

7 On Off
emergency-stop state.
NOTE
l The LINK LED and the AUTH LED are the GPON LEDs. The status of the two LEDs indicates the
connection and registration of the HG861 to the OLT.
l Quick blinking of the LED indicates that the LED blinks three times per second and slow blinking of
the LED indicates that the LED blinks once per second.
2.2 Typical Network Application

This topic describes the typical network application of the HG861.
Figure 2-4 shows the network application of the HG861.
Figure 2-4 Network application of the HG861

Certain devices in Figure 2-4 are described as follows.
Board Name Full Name Full Name
The BRAS must support the Broadband Remote Access Broadband access server
single MAC function. Server
TV Television TV
Replacement Manual of - Huawei NMS

Faulty Hard Disks in the
N2000 Server and the Disk
Array
OLT Optical Line Terminal Optical Line Terminal
The PC server uses the Personal Computer Personal Computer

transit cable for converting
PS/2 into USB.
Switch - Switch
STB Set top box Set top box
TG Trunking gateway Trunking gateway
Function
l In the upstream direction, the HG861 connects to the OLT on the network side through the
passive optical network (PON) port, namely the optical port on the rear panel, to provide
the integrated access services.
l In the downstream direction, the HG861 connects to the PC, STB, and other devices through
the Ethernet port to provide the data and video services.
Feature
l Functions as the GPON terminal to provide the broadband services.
l Provides the downstream rate of up to 2.488 Gbit/s and the upstream rate of up to 1.244
Gbit/s.
l Provides one 1000Base-T full duplex Ethernet ports to enable all PCs in the LAN to access
the Internet at a higher rate.
l Supports the remote and loal management through telnet sessions, the remote upgrade and
loading through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and the in-service upgrade through
OMCI.
2.3 Installation Guide

This topic describes how to install the HG861.
2.3.1 Fastening the HG861

This topic describes how to fasten the HG861.

2.3.2 Connecting Cables
This topic describes how to connect cables for the ports on the HG861.
2.3.3 Local Manual Upgrade Through the Web Page
This topic describes how to upgrade the HG861 through the Web page of the HG861.
2.3.4 Service Overview
The HG861 supports the video and data services. The HG861 can be connected to the PC through
the Ethernet port to implement the Internet access.
2.3.1 Fastening the HG861

This topic describes how to fasten the HG861.
Context
The HG861 can be placed on the horizontal workbench or installed against the wall. This section
describes how to install the HG861 against the wall.
Procedure
Step 1 Use optical fibers to connect the optical port on the HG861 to the optical port in the wall. Mark
the positions of the two holes used for fixing the HG861 on the wall. The distance between the
two holes is 150 mm.
Step 2 Select a proper drill bit according to the outer diameter of the mounting screws. Use a percussion
drill to drill at the marked positions on the wall.
Step 3 Use a screw driver to fasten the mounting screws at the positions of the holes on the wall.
Step 4 Mount the HG861 on the mounting screws vertically or horizontally, as shown in Figure 2-5.
The HG861 has two mounting holes at the bottom for installing the HG861 against the wall.
Figure 2-5 shows the layout of the two mounting holes at the bottom of the HG861.
CAUTION
Make sure that the mounting screws are installed in the wall reliably.
Figure 2-5 Layout of the mounting holes at the bottom of the HG861

----End
2.3.2 Connecting Cables

This topic describes how to connect cables for the ports on the HG861.
Prerequisite
CAUTION
Before connecting the cables, disconnect the power supply of all the devices to be connected to
the HG861, such as the PC and IP STB.
Context
Figure 2-6 shows the connections of the HG861.
Figure 2-6 Connections of the HG861

TIP
1.TV 2.Switch 3.Optical port in the wall 4.PC 5.Power adapter 6.ON/OFF button
Procedure
Step 1 Use optical fibers to connect the optical port on the HG861 to the optical port in the wall.
1. As shown in the Figure 2-7, press the auto-shutter of the port gently with your thumb. The
auto-shutter ejects outwards automatically. Press the auto-shutter until the optical fiber is
connected. Otherwise, the auto-shutter closes automatically.
Figure 2-7 Removing the protective cap from the optical fiber
NOTE
The auto-shutter is used to protect the optical port from dust and moisture. When you connect a fiber,
the auto-shutter should be open manually. As soon as you remove a fiber, the auto-shutter closes
automatically.
Step 2 Use the Ethernet cable to connect the LAN ports of the HG861 to the network cards of the PCs
or the uplink ports of the switches.
Step 3 Use the power adapter (input: 100–240 VAC; output: 11–14 VDC) to connect the POWER port
of the HG861 with the power socket.
Step 4 Turn on the power switch.If the POWER LED is on, it indicates that the power supply is
available.
NOTE
The ports of the HG861 support certain lightning-proof capability; however, if the lightning is out of the
supported loading range, the HG861 may fail to work in the normal state. It is recommended that you disconnect
the HG861 from the power socket in case of lightning.
----End
2.3.3 Local Manual Upgrade Through the Web Page

This topic describes how to upgrade the HG861 through the Web page of the HG861.
Prerequisite
1. Configure the IP address of the PC to 192.168.100.100/255.255.0.0 (Note: The local
maintenance IP address of the HG861 is 192.168.100.1/255.255.255.0 by default.) Use the
network cable to connect the maintenance PC to one network port of the HG861 Ensure
that the maintenance PC can ping the maintenance IP address of the HG861

2. Make sure that the version file (for example, HG861 V100R001C01B026_all.bin) to be
upgraded is available in the local PC.
Procedure
Step 1 Open the browser, and enter the local maintenance IP address of the HG861 (for example, http://
192.168.100.1).
Step 2 Enter user name root and password admin to display the web page.
Step 3 Click Maintain > device > Firmware, as shown in Figure 2-8.
Figure 2-8 Local manual upgrade through the Web Page I
Step 4 Click Browse and choose the local file to be upgraded (for example,
HG861V100R001C01B026_all.bin), as shown in Figure 2-9.
Figure 2-9 Local manual upgrade through the Web Page II
Step 5 Click Update Fireware and wait for the page to display the successful upgrade.
Step 6 Restart the ONT.
----End
2.3.4 Service Overview

The HG861 supports the video and data services. The HG861 can be connected to the PC through
the Ethernet port to implement the Internet access.


EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal 3 Configuration Guide
3 Configuration Guide
About This Chapter
This topic describe how to configure the L3 data service of the HG861 through the N2000 BMS
and the Web page.
3.1 OMCI Protocol

This topic describes the OMCI principles and how to set up the OMCI channel.
3.2 Configuring the Service Through the N2000 BMS
This topic describes how to configure the CATV service and upgrade the ONT through the
N2000 BMS.
3.3 Command Lines
Before maintaining the HG861, make sure that you have mastered the usage of command lines,
which is a means to configure the device.
3.4 Maintaining the ONT Through the CLI
This topic describes how to maintain the ONT through the CLI.

3 Configuration Guide EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
3.1 OMCI Protocol

This topic describes the OMCI principles and how to set up the OMCI channel.
3.1.1 OMCI Principles

This topic describes the OMCI principles.
3.1.2 Setting Up the OMCI Channel
This topic describes how to set up the OMCI channel.
3.1.1 OMCI Principles

This topic describes the OMCI principles.
Optical network termination management and control interface (OMCI) is the ONT management
and control interface protocol defined in ITU-T G.984.4. OMCI defines the format and the
mechanism of the interactive messages between the OLT and the ONT. OMCI analyzes the
service model of the ONT and defines a series of management entities used for the service
description.
OMCI defines the packet format of the message interaction between the OLT and the ONT and
the mechanism of confirmation and retransmission. In this way, the OMCI provides a logical
channel for communication. After adopting the OMCI protocol, the OLT supports the
management and configuration of various ONTs, the offline configuration of the ONT, and the
configuration recovery of the online ONT. Based on this mechanism, the ONT does not need to
save the configuration information locally. This helps to provision services and maintain the
terminal.
3.1.2 Setting Up the OMCI Channel

This topic describes how to set up the OMCI channel.
Context
The process of setting up the OMCI channel between the OLT and the ONT is performed
automatically and no manual operation is required.
Procedure
Step 1 After being powered on, the ONT interacts with the OLT through the physical layer OAM
(PLOAM) message to complete the registration.
Step 2 From the received PLOAM message, the OLT knows whether the ONT supports the OMCI
protocol. If the ONT supports the OMCI protocol, the OMCI channel between the OLT and the
ONT can be set up.
Step 3 After the OMCI channel is set up between the OLT and the ONT, the OLT transmits the
configuration and management information about the ONT to the ONT through the OMCI
channel, and the ONT uploads its status and alarm information to the OLT through the OMCI
channel.

NOTE
l The PLOAM protocol is defined in the ITU-T G.984.3 and is used for the operation, maintenance, and
management of the physical layer.
l OMCI is a master-slave management protocol. The OLT is the master device; the ONT is the slave
device. The OLT controls multiple ONTs through the OMCI channel.
----End
3.2 Configuring the Service Through the N2000 BMS

This topic describes how to configure the CATV service and upgrade the ONT through the
N2000 BMS.
Context
3.2.1 CATV Service
3.2.2 Upgrading the ONT
To upgrade the ONT remotely through the NMS on the OLT side, do as follows:
3.2.3 Collecting the Fault Information
When the GPON service is faulty, you need to collect the fault information through the NMS.
3.2.1 CATV Service
Context
For details on configuring the CATV service on the N2000 BMS, see sections GPON Service
Profile and GPON ONT Capability Profile in the Configuration Guide.
TIP
The parameters related to the CATV service are Number of CATV Ports in the GPON service profile and
Number of CATV ANI Ports and Number of CATV UNI Ports in the GPON ONT capability profile.
3.2.2 Upgrading the ONT

To upgrade the ONT remotely through the NMS on the OLT side, do as follows:
Procedure
Step 1 On the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the required
OLT; or select the required OLT, right-click, and then choose Device Management.
Step 2 Choose GPON > GPON ONU from the navigation tree on the tab page that is displayed.
Step 3 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the querying criteria to display the required GPON ONUs.
Step 4 Select a required ONU from the list, right-click, and then choose Upgrade Terminal.
NOTE
The NMS version is R12C03.
----End

3.2.3 Collecting the Fault Information

When the GPON service is faulty, you need to collect the fault information through the NMS.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Physical Map navigation tree on the Main Topology tab page, double-click the required
OLT; or select the required OLT, right-click, and then choose Device Management.
Step 2 Choose Device Panel from the navigation tree on the tab page that is displayed.
Step 3 Enter the shelf interface, and select the board to be queried. Click the tab page in the lower part
of the interface to query detailed board information.
Step 4 Choose GPON > GPON ONU.
Step 5 On the GPON ONU tab page, set the querying criteria to display the required GPON ONUs.
Step 6 Select a record from the ONU list, and check the version and LED status of the ONT.
NOTE
The NMS version is R12C03.
----End
3.3 Command Lines

Before maintaining the HG861, make sure that you have mastered the usage of command lines,
which is a means to configure the device.
3.3.1 Command Introduction

This topic describes the structure and the modes of commands.
3.3.2 Common Commands
3.3.1 Command Introduction

This topic describes the structure and the modes of commands.
l Command Structure
The command prompt consists of two parts: fixed character string and command mode
identifier.
Use "HG861>" for example. "HG861" is the fixed character string used for identifying the
device that is logged in to. ">" is the command mode identifier used for identifying the
current mode.
l Command Modes
The command modes of the HG861 consist of user mode, privilege mode, and global config
mode.
Figure 3-1 shows the relations between the command modes. A pane represents a command
mode. An arrow indicates the switching from one mode to another mode. The switching
commands are listed near the arrows.

Figure 3-1 Relations between the command modes
l Online Help of CLI

The CLI provides the following online helps:
– Enter a command and then enter multiple ?s that are separated by a space. As a result,
the next keyword that can be entered and the help information are displayed.
– Enter a command and then enter a character string followed immediately by ?. As a
result, the help information about the previous command is displayed.
– Enter a command and then press Tab. If the position is a keyword, the keywords of the
command are supplemented completely.
3.3.2 Common Commands

Table Table 3-1 lists the common commands for the HG861.
Table 3-1 Common commands for the HG861
Operation Command
Enter the privilege mode HG861>enable
Enter the global config

HG861#configure terminal
mode
Exit the current mode and

enter the upper-level mode
exit (any mode)
or exit the configuration
interface
Reboot HG861>reboot
Save the config data HG861>save
Upgrade the ONT HG861>upgrade
Query the RF status HG861>display rf status
3.4 Maintaining the ONT Through the CLI

This topic describes how to maintain the ONT through the CLI.
3.4.1 Setting Up a Maintenance Environment (Local)
3.4.2 Upgrading the ONT (from the Local Device)
This topic describes how to remotely upgrade the ONT through the CLI on the local device.

3.4.3 Upgrading the ONT (from the OLT Side)

This topic describes how to remotely upgrade the ONT through the CLI from the OLT side.
3.4.4 Collecting the Fault Information (from the OLT Side)
3.4.1 Setting Up a Maintenance Environment (Local)

Context
The HG861 supports local maintenance through the Ethernet port.
The maintenance IP address provided by the HG861 is 192.168.100.1. You can set the IP address
of the local maintenance terminal to be in the same subnet as the maintenance IP address of the
HG861. In this way, you can log in to the HG861 by using the maintenance IP address through
telnet.
NOTE
Use the Ethernet cable to connect the maintenance terminal to the HG861. If the LEDs on the Ethernet
ports of the maintenance terminal and the HG861 are both on, it indicates that the network connection is
set up.
After setting up the maintenance environment, you can run the commands supported by the
HG861 to perform maintenance.
3.4.2 Upgrading the ONT (from the Local Device)

This topic describes how to remotely upgrade the ONT through the CLI on the local device.
Prerequisite
Set the IP address of the maintenance terminal (the maintenance PC) to
192.168.100.100/255.255.255.0 (remarks: by default, the local maintenance IP address of the
HG861 is 192.168.100.1/255.255.255.0). Use a network cable to connect an Ethernet port of the
maintenance PC to an Ethernet port of the HG861. Make sure that the maintenance PC can ping
the maintenance IP address of the HG861.
Context
Procedure
Step 1 Configure server U of the FTP tool on the local device. Add user root with password admin,
and specify the path for the upgrade file.
Step 2 Log in to the system. Use the telnet terminal of the maintenance PC to telnet the maintenance
IP address of the HG861. Log in with user name root and password admin, and enter the CLI,
as shown in the following figure.

Step 3 Run the upgrade command to upgrade the ONT. Refer to the following command:
HG861>upgrade ftp 192.168.100.100 HG861V100R001C00-all.bin.
Do not power off the ONT during the upgrade; otherwise, the upgrade fails, and the ONT cannot
restart.
----End
3.4.3 Upgrading the ONT (from the OLT Side)

This topic describes how to remotely upgrade the ONT through the CLI from the OLT side.
Context
l For details on configuring the ONT through the OLT, see the Configuration Guide and
Command Reference delivered along with the OLT. The operations described in this
document are for your reference only.
l After entering the command, you need to specify parameters. For details on the parameters,
enter ? to obtain the help information.
Procedure
Step 1 In the diagnosis mode, run the load ont command to load the upgrade file to the OLT board.
Step 2 During the loading process, you can run the display progress load command to view the
progress.
Step 3 After the system prompts that the loading is successful, run the ont software-update command
to upgrade the ONT.
Step 4 After the upgrade, the system prompts you to reset the ONT. Run the ont reset command in the
GPON interface configuration mode to reset the ONT.
NOTE
This upgrade mode is applicable to only the OLTs of the V800R005 and V800R006C02 versions in the
distributed mode at the CO end.
----End
3.4.4 Collecting the Fault Information (from the OLT Side)

Context
When the GPON service is faulty, you need to collect the fault information through the CLI, as
described in Table 3-2.

Table 3-2 Collecting fault information about the GPON service

Num
Item Collecting Method
ber
Run the following commands in the global config mode:

l display board frameid/slotid
Running status of display version frameid/slotid
1 l
the board
NOTE
This command is applicable to only the ONTs of the V800R005 and
V800R006C02 versions in the distributed mode at the CO end.
Run the following commands in the GIU mode:

l display port state
l display port statistics
Upstream port
2 information of the l display port opticstate
host l display port traffic
NOTE
Run the following command in the global config mode:

display service-port port frameid/slotid/portid
Run the following commands in the GPON configuration
mode:
Service virtual port l display port info
3 information of the
host l display port state
l display port ont-regiser-info
NOTE
Record the version information about the ONT and status of

each LED.
Run the following commands in the GPON configuration
mode:
l display ont info
l display ont version
l display ont state
4 ONT information l display gemport
l display ont gemport
l display ont gemport mapping
l display ont capability
l display ont port vlan
NOTE

Num
Item Collecting Method
ber
Run the following command to query the cause of the ONT

configuration failure:
Cause of the ONT
5 configuration display ont failed-configuration
failure NOTE
This command is applicable to only the ONTs of V800R006C02
version in the distributed mode at the CO end.

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal 4 ONT Downstream User Guide
4 ONT Downstream User Guide
About This Chapter
This topic describes how to configure the set top box (STB), and the PC connected to the
HG861 in the downstream direction.
4.1 Using the STB

This topic describes how to configure the STB connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.
4.2 Using the PC
This topic describes how to configure the PC connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.
4.3 Using the CATV
This topic describes how to configure the TV set connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.

4 ONT Downstream User Guide EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
4.1 Using the STB

This topic describes how to configure the STB connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the device.
For how to connect the STB, see 2.3 Installation Guide. Make sure that the STB is connected
properly.
Step 2 Turn on the power supply.

Power on the HG861, TV set, and STB.
Step 3 Configure the IP address of the STB.
There are three methods for configuring the IP address of the STB:
l Configuring the static IP address
l Obtaining the IP address dynamically through the DHCP server.
l Obtaining the IP address through the PPPoE dialup.
NOTE
The service provider determines a specified method.
Step 4 Enjoy the high-speed video service.
Watch the program according to the prompt.
----End
4.2 Using the PC

This topic describes how to configure the PC connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.
Procedure
For how to connect the PC, see 2.3 Installation Guide. Make sure that the PC is connected
properly.
Power on the PC and HG861.
Step 3 Configure the IP address of the PC.
There are three methods for configuring the IP address of the PC.:
l Configuring the static IP address
l Obtaining the IP address dynamically through the DHCP server.

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal 4 ONT Downstream User Guide
l Obtaining the IP address through the PPPoE dialup.

NOTE
The service provider determines a specified method.
Step 4 Enjoy the high-speed data service.

Run the Internet explorer (IE) to enjoy surfing on the Internet.
NOTE
l The PC must be installed with an Ethernet card.

l The service provider configures the working parameters of the HG850a remotely and you can enjoy
the plug and play without any configuration.
----End
4.3 Using the CATV

This topic describes how to configure the TV set connected to the HG861 in the downstream
direction.
Procedure
For how to connect the TV set, see 2.3 Installation Guide. Make sure that the TV set is connected
properly.
Power on the HG861 and TV set.
Step 3 Enjoy the high-speed video service.
Watch the program according to the prompt.
----End

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal 5 Troubleshooting
5 Troubleshooting
About This Chapter
This topic describes the preliminary troubleshooting flow and methods, preparations before
troubleshooting, locating the fault according to the status of the LED, and troubleshooting FAQs.
5.1 Fault identification

This topic describes the general troubleshooting flowchart and the methods for preliminarily
locating faults.
5.2 Troubleshooting Preparations
This topic describes the tools, namely, digital multimeter and optical power meter to be prepared
before troubleshooting.
5.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs on the GPON ONT
This topic describes how to locate a fault according to the status of the LEDs on the HG861.
5.4 FAQs
FAQs include faults that occur on the HG861 and the corresponding solutions.

5 Troubleshooting EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
5.1 Fault identification

This topic describes the general troubleshooting flowchart and the methods for preliminarily
locating faults.
Context
Figure 5-1 Troubleshooting Procedure
Start
Locate the fault preliminarily
Check the optical fiber status
Check the ONT status
Check the device statistics
Check the data Configuration

on the device
Check the upper-layer device

status
End
Procedure
Step 1 Locating a Fault Preliminarily
Find the fault location and the cause of the fault. Table 5-1shows the locating procedure.

Table 5-1 Fault Location and Possible Cause

Fault Type Possible Cause
ONT Registration Failure l The optical port on the ONT is abnormal.

l The fiber connected to the ONT is faulty.
l The optical power of the ONT is not within the
normal range.
l The ONT does not exist.
l The maximum logic distance configured for the
OLT port is inconsistent with the actual distance.
l The automatically finding function is disabled on
the OLT port.
l When the ONT is added, the configured SN is
inconsistent with the actual MAC address of the
ONT.
l An ONT with the same SN is already connected to
the OLT.
Failed to access the Internet l The subscriber terminal or the subscriber loop is
faulty.
l The PON port is faulty.
l The data configuration of the upper-layer device is
incorrect.
l The PON board is faulty.
l The optical path is faulty.
l The control board or the uplink interface board is
faulty.
l There are network attacks.
l Check whether the PC route conflict exists.
l Check whether the WAN port obtains the address
successfully.
l Check whether the IP address segment obtained by
the PC is correct.
l Check whether the ONT WAN port and the ONT
address can be successfully pinged.
l Check whether the WAN MAC of ONT MAC
address is all Fs.
l The NAT conversion function for the bound WAN
port is not enabled.
l The LAN port is a L2 port, but the PC does not obtain
the public network address.

NOTE
Table 5-1describes the basic troubleshooting methods. If the fault sympton is not listed in , see checking
the optical fiber status, checking the ONT status, checking device statistics, checking the data configuration
of the device and checking the upper-layer device status in turn for locating the fault.
Step 2 Checking the Optical Fiber Status

To locate a fault caused by the optical fiber, check the following points:
l Whether the optical fiber is inserted reliably.
l Whether the optical fiber is bent excessively.
l Whether the optical fiber is broken.
l Whether the average transmit optical power is normal.
l Whether the receive optical sensitivity is normal.
Step 3 Checking the ONT Status

Check the status LEDs of the ONT. For details, see 5.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs
on the GPON ONT.
You can also check the ONT status online.
Run the display ont info command to check the ONT information, including Control Flag,
Run State, MAC and Config State.
l If Control Flag is activated and Run state is up, it indicates that the ONT is normal, that is,
the user passes the authentication and gets online.
l If Control Flag is activated and Run State is down, it indicates that the user is offline.
l If Control Flag is activated and the ONT registration is disabled, run the ont activate
command in the GPON mode to activate the control flag.
l If the configured MAC address is inconsistent with the actual MAC address of the ONT, the
registration fails.
l If Config State is in the normal state, it indicates that the ONT configuration recovery is in
the normal state.
l If Config State is in the failed state, it indicates that the ONT configuration restoration fails.
The ONT may be bound to an incorrect ONT profile. You can try re-issuing the configuration
command or restarting the ONT for troubleshooting the fault.
Step 4 Checking Device Statistics
l Query the traffic statistics of the upstream port. Check whether the receive or transmit traffic
exists.
l Query the performance statistics of the PON port.
l Query the performance statistics of the ONT.
Step 5 Checking the Data Configuration of the Device

l Check the DBA profile bound to the ONT.
l Check whether the traffic stream configuration is correct.
l Check whether an upstream port is bound to the VLAN.
Step 6 Checking the Upper-layer Device Status: Check whether the OLT is normal.
----End

5.2 Troubleshooting Preparations

This topic describes the tools, namely, digital multimeter and optical power meter to be prepared
before troubleshooting.
5.2.1 Digital Multimeter

This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the digital multimeter.
5.2.2 Optical Power Meter
This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the optical power meter.
5.2.1 Digital Multimeter

This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the digital multimeter.
A digital multimeter is a simple test meter that is used frequently in the electrotechnical and
electronic industries. It is inexpensive, convenient to take, and easy to use, and has complete
functions.
Basically, the digital multimeter is used to measure the resistance, DC voltage, AC voltage,
current, capacitance, diode, and triode.
The procedure is as follows:
1. Turn of the power supply.

2. Select the functions to be tested. (When a digital multimeter that does not have a dedicated
power switch, combine step 1 and step 2.)
3. Choose a proper range.
4. Perform the measurement correctly.
5. (Optional) Press the button for maintaining the current value unchanged.
6. Read the measurement value.
5.2.2 Optical Power Meter

This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the optical power meter.
An optical power meter, a necessary test meter in the test of the optical fiber communication
system, is mainly used to measure the optical power of various wavelengths in measurement
points of the optical fiber link. Optical power indicates the energy of the light in a measurement
point of the optical fiber link, which is an important index in the optical fiber network. When
the optical power is smaller than a certain value, the optical receive end cannot detect optical
signals, that is, the optical receive end cannot receive signals sent from the transmit end. In
conclusion, mastering the usage of the optical power meter is very important.
The following takes the optical power meter used by the GPON ONT development team as an
example to describe how to use the optical power meter. The model of this optical power meter
manufactured by EXFO is PPM-350B. The usage of other special PON optical power meters is
similar to the usage of the PPM-350B optical power meter.
The PPM-350B optical power meter is an optical power measurement meter designed by EXFO
for measuring the optical power of various wavelengths, including 1310 nm, 1490 nm, and 1550
nm in the GPON. Figure 5-2 shows the apperance of the PPM-350B.

Figure 5-2 Appearance of the PPM-350B
According to , the differences between the PPM-350B optical power meter and common optical
power meters are that the PPM-350B optical power meter has a downstream input optical port
and an upstream input optical port, and can display the optical power of three wavelengths, that
is, 1310 nm, 1490 nm, and 1550 nm.
Figure 5-3 shows the common measurement points.
Figure 5-3 Schematic diagram of measurement points of optical power in the GPON
Field engineers should also know the indexes related to light on the ONT side, such as the
maximum input optical power of the 1490 nm wavelength, minimum output optical power of
the 1310-nm wavelength, and receive sensitivity of the 1490 nm wavelength.
Table 5-2 lists related indexes.
Table 5-2 Indexes related to the light on the GPON ONT side
Parameter Type Wavelength (nm) Unit MIN MAX
Upstream data 1310 dB +0.5 +5

Parameter Type Wavelength (nm) Unit MIN MAX
Downstream data 1490 dB -27 -8
Downstream CATV 1550 dB -8 +2
The indexes in are calculated according to the GPON 984.2 Class B+ Protocol. In the actual
calculation, the insertion loss must be considered. Therefore, it is recommended that 1 dB margin
should be reserved in the deployment.
To use an optical power meter, do as follows.
1. Connect optical fibers to the upstream and downstream optical ports correctly.
2. Turn on the power supply.
3. Choose the measurement unit (dB or mW).
4. Perform the measurement.
Figure 5-4 shows the measurement interface of the optical power meter.
Figure 5-4 Measurement interface of the optical power meter
he optical channel loss is the total loss caused by optical fibers, optical splitters, active
connectors, and fixed connection points of optical fibers. In the engineering design, Table 5-3
can be used to estimate the optical path attenuation.
Table 5-3 Optical loss parameter table used in the engineering

Board Name Average Loss (dB)
Connecting point Connector 0.3
Mechanical connection 0.2
Fusion splicing 0.1
Optical splitter 1:64 19.7
1:32 16.5

Board Name Average Loss (dB)
1:16 13.5
1:8 10.5
1:4 7.2
1:2 3.2
Optical fiber (G.652) 1310nm (1 km) 0.35
1490nm (1 km) 0.25
Optical channel loss = L x a + n1 x b + n2 x c + n3 x d + e + f (dB)
NOTE
l a indicates the average loss of the optical fiber per kilometer (dB/km). L indicates the total length of
the optical fiber (unit: km). The loss of the optical fiber jumper and fiber patch cord used in the
engineering can be ignored because of short length.
l b indicates the loss of a spliced point (dB) and n1 indicates the number of spliced points.
l c indicates the loss of a mechanical connection point (dB) and n2 indicates the number of mechanical
connection points.
l d indicates the loss of a connector (dB) and n3 indicates the number of connectors.
l e indicates the loss of the optical splitter. Only L1 optical splitting is considered. In the case of L2
optical splitting, the loss of two optical splitters must be considered separately.
5.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs on the GPON ONT

This topic describes how to locate a fault according to the status of the LEDs on the HG861.
5.3.1 Power LED Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the Power LED is off.
5.3.2 LINK LED Off
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK LED is off.
5.3.3 LINK LED Is On but AUTH LED Is Off
The ONT fails to register with the OLT. Generally, the cause for this fault is that the downstream
input data is incorrectly restored. Therefore, check whether the input optical power is correct.
5.3.4 LINK LED and AUTH LED Blink
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK and AUTH LEDs blink repeatedly.
5.3.5 LAN LED Is Off
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LAN LED is off.
5.3.6 CATV LED Is Off
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the CATV LED is off.
5.3.1 Power LED Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the Power LED is off.

Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the power adapter matches the device.
Step 2 Check whether the power cables are properly connected.
Step 3 Check whether the On/Off button on the rear plane has been turned on.
Step 4 Check whether the mains supply is normal. That is, whether the mains supply meets the
requirement of Huawei's product.
Step 5 Check whether the input voltage for the board is in the normal state. The normal voltage for the
DC is 11 V-14 V.
----End
5.3.2 LINK LED Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK LED is off.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the optical fibers are properly connected.
Step 2 Measure the optical power of the 1490-nm wavelength in the downstream direction by using an
optical power meter. Check whether the optical power meets the preceding input requirement
of the GPON ONT.
Step 3 If the optical power does not meet the input requirement of the GPON ONT, check whether the
section of the optical fiber connected to the ONT is clean. Wipe the section in one direction with
special papers for wiping optical fibers or lens of cameras.
Step 4 Measure the optical power of the 1490-nm wavelength in the downstream direction again and
check whether the optical power meets the input requirement of the GPON ONT. If the optical
power does not meet the input requirement of the GPON ONT, it indicates that the optical fiber
link is faulty. Otherwise, proceed with the next step.
Step 5 Check whether the ONT connector is clean. Wipe the section of the connector in one direction
with special paper for wiping optical fibers or lens of cameras.
Step 6 If the fault persists, measure the voltage of the end connecting the resistance R378 on the board
and the optical transceiver if the condition is proper. Make sure that the optical fiber link is
connected properly. If the level is low, it indicates that the optical transceiver is damaged.
Otherwise, the CPU is faulty. If the optical transceiver is damaged, replace the optical
transceiver. Otherwise, it is recommended that you return the ONT for repair.
----End
5.3.3 LINK LED Is On but AUTH LED Is Off

The ONT fails to register with the OLT. Generally, the cause for this fault is that the downstream
input data is incorrectly restored. Therefore, check whether the input optical power is correct.
5.3.4 LINK LED and AUTH LED Blink

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK and AUTH LEDs blink repeatedly.

Context
The LINK LED and the AUTH LED blink, it indicates that the ONT fails to register.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the SN is correct.
Step 2 Check whether the input optical power is very small.
Step 3 Check whether the ONT is set to work in the continuous mode. If the ONT is set to work in the
continuous mode, this fault is severe and other ONTs may not go online. Use the continuous
optical power meter to measure the optical power. If any data can be displayed by the optical
power meter, it indicates that the device is in the continuous light-emitting mode.
CAUTION
If the ONT is set to work in the continuous mode, this fault is severe and other ONTs may not
go online. Use the continuous optical power meter to measure the optical power. If any data can
be displayed by the optical power meter, it indicates that the device is in the continuous light-
emitting mode. If the LINK LED and the AUTH LED are set to the continuous mode, cancel
the setting.
----End
5.3.5 LAN LED Is Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LAN LED is off.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the network cables match the device.
Step 2 Check whether the network cables are properly connected.
Step 3 Check whether the LED of the network interface card (NIC) is on.
Step 4 Check whether the NIC works in the normal state.
Step 5 If no fault is identified after the preceding steps are performed, ping the maintenance IP address
192.168.100.1 of the ONT from the PC. Check whether the ping operation is successful. Note
that the IP address of the PC should be in the subnet 192.168.100.x.
1. If the ping operation is successful, check whether the port loopback or GEM port loopback
are preset on the local port and whether the port negotiation is correct.
l Query the GEM port loopback.
MA5600T(config-if-gpon-0/3)#display gemport
{ desc<K>|portid<0,3> }:0
{ <cr>|gemportid<K> }:gemportid 184
Command:
display gemport 0 gemportid 184
------------------------------------------------------------------
GEM port ID Serv-Type Encrypt Cascade Loopback
------------------------------------------------------------------
184 ETHERNET off off no loopback
------------------------------------------------------------------

l Query the ONT port loopback and port attributes.

MA5600T(config-if-gpon-0/3)#display ont port
{ attribute<K>|priority-policy<K>|q-in-q<K>|state<K>|vlan<K> }:attribute
{ portid<0,3> }:0
{ ontid<0,63> }:9
{ port-type<E><e1,eth,catv> }:eth Selects the type of the network port.
Generally, the network port is of the eth type.
{ <cr>|ont-portid<1,40> }:2
Command:
display ont port attribute 0 9 eth 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
ONT-ID ONT ONT Negotiation Speed Duplex Port Flow Loopback
port-ID port-type (Mbps) state control
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
9 2 ETH auto auto auto on off no loopback
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
2. If the maintenance IP address of the ONT cannot be pinged, repeat step 4 on another network
port.
Step 6 If the fault persists, it indicates that the LSW circuit in the board is faulty. Please contact Huawei
customer service center.
----End
5.3.6 CATV LED Is Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the CATV LED is off.
Procedure
Step 1 Contact the service provider to check whether the CATV service is provisioned.
Step 2 Check whether the fibers are reliably connected.
Step 3 Use an optical power meter to measure the downstream optical power and check whether the
input requirements are satisfied.
Step 4 Check whether the combiner works normally.
----End
5.4 FAQs
FAQs include faults that occur on the HG861 and the corresponding solutions.
5.4.1 FAQs About Configuration

FAQs about configuration include the configuration faults that occur on the HG861 and the
corresponding solutions.
5.4.2 FAQs About Operation and Maintenance
FAQs about operation and maintenance include operation and maintenance faults that occur on
the HG861, subscribers' doubts, and the corresponding solutions.

5.4.1 FAQs About Configuration

FAQs about configuration include the configuration faults that occur on the HG861 and the
corresponding solutions.
l Q: What parameters of a PON port must be globally unique when the OLT provides multiple
services?
A: GEMPORT-ID, ALLOC-ID, and ONT-ID. TCONT-ID and USER-VLAN-ID,
however, can be used repeatedly in different ONTs.
l Q: What is the meaning of bandwidth_compensate in a T-CONT profile?
This parameter is specific to the TDM service. If this parameter is set to Yes, twice of the
configured bandwidth is allocated.
Bandwidth compensation: Yes: Data cannot be transmitted during ranging, and the OLT
opens windows to search for new SNs periodically. Therefore, twice of the fixed bandwidth
is configured to ensure that the TDM service is not interrupted, which is implemented
through the bandwidth compensation function.
l Q: What are functions of setting min-distance and max-distance for a GPON port?
A:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#port 1 range min-distance 10 max-distance 15
1. Run the preceding command to set the min-distance and max-distance for ranging
between the OLT and the ONT. The OLT opens windows to receive a ranging response
from the ONT.
2. Max-distance indicates the radius of the concentric circle that is synchronized last.
The OLT can use the max-distance and RTD to calculate EqD and then allocate EqD
to the corresponding ONT.
3. The difference between the values of min-distance and max-distance cannot be larger
than 20 km.
4. If values of min-distance and max-distance are set properly and accurately in
engineering, the delay of the transmission between the ONT and the OLT can be
reduced.
l Q: What are functions of the deactivate and activate commands of the MA5680T on an
ONT?
A:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#ont deactivate 1 0
The deactivate command is used to disable the optical transceiver of an ONT, that is, to
stop sending and receiving optical signals of the 1310-nm wavelength. The ONT can still
receive optical signals of the-1490 nm wavelength sent from the OLT.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#ont activate 1 0
Activate the optical transceiver of the ONT to recover the ONT service.
l Q: How to add an ONT to the OLT?
A: Enable the auto-find function of the GPON port.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 0 ont-auto-find enable
After the OLT can communicate with the ONT normally, the ONT reports its SN.
Specify the ONT ID and the ONT profile, and add an ONT.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add
{ portid<0,3> }:0 //GPON port ID
{ sn-value<S><13,13>|ontid<0,63> }:1 //Specified ONT ID
{ sn-value<S><13,13> }:hwhw-11111111 //Reported SN

{ sn-auth<K>|password-auth<K> }:sn-auth //Authentication mode

{ profile-id<K>|profile-name<K> }:profile-id
{ profile-id-value<1,128> }:2 //ONT profile ID
{ <cr>|desc<K> }:
Command:
ont add 0 1 hwhw-11111111 sn-auth profile-id 2
l Q: What are functions of setting min-distance and max-distance for a GPON port?
A:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#port 1 range min-distance 10 max-distance 15
1. Run the preceding command to set the min-distance and max-distance for the ranging
between the OLT and an ONT. The OLT opens windows to receive a ranging response
from the ONT.
2. Max-distance indicates the radius of the concentric circle that is synchronized last.
The OLT can use the max-distance and RTD to calculate EqD and then allocate EqD
to the corresponding ONT.
3. The difference between the values of min-distance and max-distance cannot be larger
than 20 km.
4. If values of min-distance and max-distance are set properly and accurately in
engineering, the delay of the transmission between the ONT and the OLT can be
reduced.
5.4.2 FAQs About Operation and Maintenance

FAQs about operation and maintenance include operation and maintenance faults that occur on
the HG861, subscribers' doubts, and the corresponding solutions.
l Q: FEC is valid only for the downstream traffic currently, does the upstream traffic support
FEC?
A: Whether the upstream traffic supports FEC is determined by the configuration of the
office. The ONT supports the FEC configurations in the upstream and downstream
directions.
l Q: One T-CONT contains multiple GEM ports. When CAR is used for flow control,
priorities of traffic streams in a GEM port are the same. When the actual traffic volume of
all the GEM ports is greater than the bandwidth preset in the T-CONT profile, what is
scheduling mode adopted by the ONT?
A: In this case, the ONT uses the round mode, that is, equal allocation. For example, allocate
30 Mbit/s traffic to the T-CONT profile, 20 Mbit/s traffic to GEM port 1, and 25 Mbit/s
traffic to GEM port 2. In this case, the actual traffic volume is that 15 Mbit/s for GEM port
1 and 15 Mbit/s for GEM port 2.
l Q: How does the ONT priority mapping?
A: There are eight priorities for packets, and four queues in the chip. The mapping is shown
as follows:
6, 7 -> 0 High
4, 5 -> 1
2, 3 -> 2
0, 1 -> 3 Low
l Q: What are the purpose and method of OLT ranging in the GPON system?
A: The purpose of ranging in the GPON system is to ensure the same time reference for all
ONTs connected to one PON port. In this way, the time division multiplexing (TDM) mode
of the upstream data can be implemented.

The method of ranging in the GPON system is to perform delay compensation for all ONTs
connected to one PON port so that the ONTs are logically at the same location as the ONT
that is in the furthest distance from the OLT.
l Q: How does the GPON system bear the triple play service?
A: The GPON system bears the triple play service in the following modes:
– Single GEM port for multiple services
– Multiple GEM ports for multiple services
– One TCONT is bound to one GEM port in the upstream direction
– One TCONT is bound to multiple GEM ports in the upstream direction
l Q: What are differences between the five types of T-CONTs in the GPON system?
A: In the case of T-CONT 1, the bandwidth is allocated statistically. The assured bandwidth
is the maximum configured bandwidth and the bandwidth of T-CONT 1 is allocated with
a priority.
In the case of T-CONT 2, only the assured bandwidth of users is guaranteed. If the assured
bandwidth exceeds the maximum bandwidth, the maximum bandwidth is allocated.
In the case of T-CONT 3, the assured and non-assured bandwidths are allocated. If the
requested bandwidth can be ensured, the bandwidth is allocated directly upon request.
Otherwise, the left bandwidth that cannot be allocated is labeled and allocated with the
bandwidth labeled with tags of T-CONT 5 based on the round robin (RR) algorithm.
In the case of T-CONT 4, the non-assured bandwidth is allocated. After the assured
bandwidth is allocated, the left bandwidth and the left bandwidth of T-CONT 5 in the
requested bandwidth are allocated based on the RR algorithm.
In the case of T-CONT 5, hybrid bandwidth is allocated. Check whether the assured
bandwidth meets the requirement. If the assured bandwidth meets the requirement, the
bandwidth is allocated directly. If the assured bandwidth does not meet the requirement,
the left bandwidth is labeled and allocated with the bandwidth labeled with tags of T-CONT
3 based on the RR algorithm. If the bandwidth cannot meet the requirement yet after
allocation, T-CONT 5 competes with T-CONT 4 for the left bandwidth.
l Q: What are the specifications of the GEM port in the GPON system?
A: The specifications of the GEM port in the GPON system are as follows:
– In the case of the MA5680T, 16 K (ID: 0-4095).
– In the case of the single PON port: 4096 (ID: 0-4095).
– Reserved: OMCIs (ID: 0-127), service configuration (ID: 128-3999), and others (ID:
4000-4095 for multicast and broadcast services, and invalidity).
– Each GEM port supports the mapping of up to eight streams and the priority ranges
from 0 to 7.
l Q: What is the difference between two DBA modes in the GPON, that is, SR and NSR?
A: The difference between the SR and NSR is whether the ONT supports the function of
reporting the bandwidth. If the ONT supports this function, the SR is used by default. The
ONT reports its bandwidth requirement and the OLT allocates the bandwidth to the ONT
according to the left bandwidth and a specific algorithm.
If the ONT does not support this function, the OLT allocates the bandwidth to the ONT
according to the percentage of idle frames filled in the ONT to the bandwidth.
l Q: What are the specifications of the upstream VLANs and user VLANs of the MA5680T?
A: The specifications of the upstream VLANs and user VLANs of the MA5680T are as
follows:

Upstream VLAN: Service 4 K (VLAN ID: 1-4093)

Reserved: 15 VLANs for the system (not be used for all) and the range is configurable (ID:
4079-4093)
Used for AOE/TOP/BTV/Stacking/DBGENT/VoIP/MPLS
Number of user VLANs: 4096 (VLAN ID: 1-4095). The specific number of VLANs is
determined by the ONT.
l Q: How is the DBA implemented in the GPON?
A: Dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) is a mechanism used to dynamically allocate the
upstream bandwidth of ONTs of the GPON within microseconds or milliseconds. It can
increase the bandwidth usage of PON ports on the OLT in the upstream line in an office in
the GPON, and add more users to a PON port so that users can share services requiring
larger bandwidth, especially the services that have large bandwidth burst.
The DBA is implemented as follows: The embedded DBA module of the OLT continuously
collects DBA reports, performs related calculation, and then issues the calculation results
to ONTs through downstream frames in the form of BWMap. According to the BWMap
information, the ONTs send upstream data in the timeslots allocated to them, and occupy
the upstream bandwidth.
l Q: How many T-CONTs are there in an MA5680T and What is the range of T-CONT IDs?
A: The number of T-CONTs and range of T-CONT IDs are as follows:
– A: There are 256 T-CONTs in a single PON port. The maximum split ratio of a PON
port is 1:64 and each ONT has four T-CONTs on average.
– The range of T-CONT IDs is from 0 to 7. T-CONT 0 is reserved for OMCI. It must be
configured with the bandwidth larger than 5 Mbit/s.
– Each ONT can be allocated with three T-CONTs on average.
Alloc_ID: 0-4095 (256*Tcont_ID + Ont_ID).
l Q: What is the function of the burst optical/electrical technology used by the GPON optical
port?
A: The burst optical/electrical technology is used to enable or disable the laser of a PON
port at a burst so that optical signals cannot be mutually affected due to slow enabling or
disabling of the laser.
l Q: What is the difference between the single-mode optical fiber and multi-mode optical
fiber?
A: The single-mode optical fiber is an optical fiber that can transmit only one optical signal
(with one type of wavelength) at a time. With the inner diameter of smaller than 10
microseconds, the single-mode optical fiber is used for long-distance transmission of
signals at a high speed.
The core of the multi-mode optical fiber has a longer circumference than the core of the
single-mode optical fiber. The multi-mode optical fiber can be used for multi-mode
transmission. It provides multiple transmission channels, which have transmission delay.
The stability of the transmission channels degrades with the transmission distance and the
bandwidth is limited. The multi-mode optical fiber can be used to transmit more than one
optical line, which has different refractive indexes. The diameter of the core of the multi-
mode optical fiber is longer than the wavelength of the light source.
l Q: Why must the distance between two ONTs that are the furthest away from and nearest
to the OLT respectively be within 20 km?
A: The GPON protocol processes the upstream traffic in the TDM mode. The duration of
encapsulating a frame is 125 us. During the periodical ranging of ONTs connected to one

PON port, the OLT must detect all ONTs connected to the PON port within 125 us. That
is, requests for upstream bandwidths from all ONTs must be received by the OLT within
a ranging period of 125 us. In addition, the speed of light is fixed. Therefore, the maximum
distance between two ONTs that are the furthest away from and nearest to the OLT
respectively must be limited to 20 km.
l Q: What are methods for GPON ONT upgrade and what are their differences?
A: There are two methods for GPON ONT upgrade: OMCI remote upgrade and local
upgrade. The OMCI upgrade indicates the remote upgrade for the ONT in the office or on
the upper layer device such as the N2000 BMS, which is invisible for users. The local
upgrade involves the Web upgrade and serial port upgrade. The user can performs the Web
upgrade, that is, enable the maintenance IP address of the ONT and select the upgrade file
to upgrade. The serial port upgrade is performed by engineers in maintenance.
The upgrade files of ONTs include the following:
– .W file: This file must be loaded in the CFE mode.
– .IMAGE file: This file is loaded on the Web page directly. It can also be loaded in the
CFE mode.
– .BIN file: This file is loaded on the Web page directly.
The HG810, HG810a, HG850, HG865, OT550, and HG851 can be upgrade by running
commands through telnet.
Differences between three files are as follows:
– The .W file is the upgrade file for earlier versions. When the .W file is upgraded, the
basic input/output system (BIOS) and user programs are upgraded.
– When the .IMAGE file is upgraded, the BIOS and user programs are upgraded.
– When the .BIN file is upgraded, the BIOS is not upgraded.
Currently, ONTs of Huawei's use .BIN file for upgrade.

EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal 6 Technical Specifications
6 Technical Specifications
About This Chapter
The technical specifications of the HG861 include its physical specifications and compliant
standards and protocols.
6.1 Physical Specifications

The physical specifications of the HG861 include its dimensions, weight, voltage range, and
environmental parameters.
6.2 Protocols and Standards
This topic describes the protocols and standards that the HG861 interface must comply with.

6 Technical Specifications EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal
6.1 Physical Specifications

The physical specifications of the HG861 include its dimensions, weight, voltage range, and
environmental parameters.
l Dimensions: 212 mm x 163 mm x 45 mm
l Weight: about 600 g
l Power adapter input: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz to 60 Hz
l Whole-device power supply: 11 VDC to 14 VDC, 1 A
l Standard power consumption: < 6 W
l Temperature range: 0ºC to +40ºC
l Humidity range: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
6.2 Protocols and Standards

This topic describes the protocols and standards that the HG861 interface must comply with.
l GPON: ITU-T G.984.x
l GE: IEEE802.1p, IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE802.1q

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EchoLife HG861 GPON Terminal

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

4 ONT Downstream User Guide................................................................................................4-1

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

4.3 Using the CATV..............................................................................................................................................4-3

ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG861..................................................................................................................2-2

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Table 2-1 Ports on the HG861..............................................................................................................................2-3

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

About This Document

Product Name Product Version

EchoLife HG861 V100R001

l Technical support engineers

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

5 Troubleshooting This topic describes the preliminary troubleshooting flow

6 Technical Specifications The technical specifications of the HG861 include its

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

Times New Roman Main text is in Times New Roman.

Boldface The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in

Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.

Italic Command parameters are in italics.

[] Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are

{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

[ x | y | ... ] * Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window,

> Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Updates in Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

Instruction for Use

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

Instructions for Cleaning

Environment Protection Instructions

1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

About This Chapter

2.1 Product Introduction

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-1

2.1 Product Introduction

Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG861

2-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2009-07-30)

Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG861

Table 2-1 describes the ports on the HG861.

Table 2-1 Ports on the HG861

CATV Cable Television.

RESET Reset button, used to reset the HG861.

GPON port. It is used to connect with an optical fiber for

Ethernet ports. They are used to connect the network devices

Power port. It is a power port connected to the power adapter

ON/OFF On/Off switch, used to power on or power off the HG861.

Figure 2-3 LEDs of the HG861

Issue 01 (2009-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-3

Table 2-2 Indications of the LEDs on the HG861