RIGID BODY. PARTICLES.

A rigid body is defined as one that does Part of the mechanics that analyze the
not suffer deformations due to external equilibrium conditions of a body, particle
forces, that is, a system of particles or system of particles, is based on the
whose relative positions do not change. laws of force and motion of Newton, or
commonly known as "Newton's Laws".
TRANSFER: Free body diagram (DCL):
That speed, common to all points of the It is a vector diagram that describes all
solid, is called speed the forces acting on a particular body or
of translation of the solid and should be object.
considered as a free vector.
It consists in the transfer of the body, so Newton's first law:
that, at every moment, the particles that states that an object will remain at rest
form it maintain the same speed and or with rectilinear uniform motion unless
acceleration. an external force acts on it.
ROTATION: Newton's Second Law:
the particles move in relation to an axis The acceleration of an object is directly
with the same speed and angular proportional to the net force acting on it
acceleration. All points of the solid are and inversely proportional to its mass.
in circular motion around the axis
outside the solid.
Free body diagram (DCL): Balance condition:
It is a vector diagram that describes all For a particle to be in equilibrium the
the forces acting on a particular body or resultant of forces (or the vector sum of
object. forces) applied must be equal to 0.
∑𝐹 = 0
For a rigid body to be in equilibrium the In the plane, we can say that the system
sum of forces and the sum of moment is in equilibrium if the sum of forces in X
with respect to any point must be zero. and the sum of forces in Y equals zero.
In this way the body neither moves nor When we have a system of forces
rotates. applied to a particle with different
∑𝐹 = 0 directions, what we can do is to
decompose the forces applied to the X
and Y axes (that is, to project the forces
on the two axes) and then to present the
equilibrium equations above.
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
Principle of transmissibility
A force applied on a rigid body can be
replaced by any other force that has the
same intensity and the same direction
and the same direction as the original
force and that applies to any point of its
line of action.
 Moment of a force:
The moment of a force is calculated as
the vector product between the applied
force and the distance vector that goes
from the point for which we calculate the
moment (axis by which the body would
rotate) to the point where the force is
applied. It is also called torque.
Pair of forces
A pair of forces is a system formed by
two parallel forces of the same module
and the opposite direction.

BIBLIOGRAFIA.
http://fisica1paratodos.blogspot.mx/2011/11/mecanica-del-cuerpo-rigido.html
https://prezi.com/dgfd0m7e1j1f/estatica-de-una-particula/
http://www.aulafacil.com/cursos/l10336/ciencia/fisica/fisica-general-ii/diagramas-
de-cuerpo-libre-i
https://sites.google.com/site/timesolar/fuerza/segundaleydenewton
https://www.fisicapractica.com/condiciones-de-equilibrio-particula.php
https://www.fisicapractica.com/estatica-cuerpo-rigido.php