4.1.2.

MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

DISEÑO A FLEXION : EJE 5

1.- Resistencias de diseño :

Datos
Concreto f´c= 225 Kp/cm2 0.225 ton/cm2
Acero fy= 4800 Kp/cm2 4.8 ton/cm2

2.- Peralte Efectivo :

h= 40 cm
b= 25 cm
Rec= 3 cm asumido
φe= 0.6 cm asumido
φp= 1.6 cm asumido

�=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒−(∅𝑝)/2

d= 36.3 cm

2.- Aceros Minimos :

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,8∗√(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦;�𝑜 𝑚𝑒�𝑜𝑟 𝑎 14/𝑓𝑦
�min= 0.0025 no menor a

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�=𝜌𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗� As min= 2.648 cm2

3.- Cuantia balanceada y Cuantia maxima :

Es= 2100000 Kp/cm2 si f´c<=280
𝜌𝑏=0,85∗β∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗0,003/(0,003+𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠)
�b= 0.019

𝜌𝑚𝑎�=0,75∗𝜌 𝑏 �max= 0.01442

�b �max
f´c/fy 4200 4600 5000 6000 f´c/fy
210 0.0217 0.0191 0.0169 0.0130 210
225 0.0232 0.0204 0.0181 0.0139 225
250 0.0258 0.0227 0.0201 0.0154 250
280 0.0289 0.0254 0.0226 0.0173 280
300 0.0304 0.0268 0.0238 0.0182 300

4.- Diseño a Flexion :

Calculos de Aceros:

PORTICO D:
A B C D

G H I J

M N O P

VIGA "A"
VIGA "A"

A B C
 A B C

PUNTO O
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.02 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0003

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.0003
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0000

�= 0.0000 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 0.013 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.02 % ok

PUNTO A
 M(+)= 8.98 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1345

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.1472
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦

�= 0.0069

�= 0.0069 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 6.266 cm2

As= 6.266 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.6 cm

Adisp= 6.28 cm2

e= 0.3 % ok

TRAMO A-B
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 6.98 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1045

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.1119
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0052
 �= 0.0052 < �max= 0.014
𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 4.762 cm2

As= 4.762 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.6 cm

Adisp= 5.15 cm2

e= 8.2 % ok

PUNTO B

M(+)= 11.59 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1736

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.1962
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0092

�= 0.0092 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 8.350 cm2

As= 8.350 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.6 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 9.42 cm2

 e= 12.9 % ok

TRAMO B-C
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 4.61 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0690

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.0721
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0034

�= 0.0034 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 3.068 cm2

As= 3.068 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 3.05 cm2

-e= 0.7 % ok

PUNTO C
No existe armadura por M+, basta la parte superior negativo

M(-)= 11.73 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1756

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.1989
 𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0093

�= 0.0093 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 8.467 cm2

As= 8.467 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.6 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 9.42 cm2

e= 11.3 % ok

TRAMO C-D
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 7.07 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1059

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω=

0.1134
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0053

�= 0.0053 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 4.828 cm2

As= 4.828 cm2

 N1= 2 ø 1.6 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm 0

Adisp= 5.15 cm2

e= 6.7 % ok

PUNTO D

M(+)= 8.410 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1259

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1370

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0064

�= 0.0064 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 5.830 cm2

As= 5.830 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.6 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 6.28 cm2

e= 7.8 % ok

VIGA "5"
NUMERO TRAMO momento � � �
1 PUNTO O - 0.02 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 PUNTO A - 8.98 0.134 0.147 0.007
 3 TRAMO A-B - 6.98 0.105 0.112 0.005
4 PUNTO B - 11.59 0.174 0.196 0.009
5 TRAMO B-C + 4.61 0.069 0.072 0.003
6 PUNTO C - 11.73 0.176 0.199 0.009
7 TRAMO C-D + 7.07 0.106 0.113 0.005
8 PUNTO D - 8.41 0.126 0.137 0.006

4.1.3.1 Esquema de distribución de aceros longitudinales a lo largo de la viga

 Aceros Comerciales
ø6 mm 1/4" a= 0.28 cm2
ø8 mm 5/16" a= 0.50 cm2
ø 10 mm 3/8" a= 0.79 cm2
ø 12 mm 1/2" a= 1.13 cm2
ø 16 mm 5/8" a= 2.01 cm2
ø 20 mm 3/4" a= 3.14 cm2
ø 25 mm 1" a= 4.91 cm2

Se puede aceptar hasta un 3% menos en Flexion -3%

No es recomendable disponer + de un 15% 15%

0.0029 adoptar 14/fy

β= 0.85 si f´c=350 β= 0.8

 4200 4600 5000 6000
0.01626 0.01430 0.01269 0.00971
0.01742 0.01532 0.01359 0.01041
0.01935 0.01702 0.01511 0.01156
0.02168 0.01906 0.01692 0.01295
0.02283 0.02008 0.01782 0.01364

C D E F

I J K L

O P Q R

C D
 C D

Falla Ductil SSA

< As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

�max= comparacion As As min As asum

0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.01 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 6.27 2.65 asumir As 6.27
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 4.76 2.65 asumir As 4.76
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 8.35 2.65 asumir As 8.35
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.07 2.65 asumir As 3.07
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 8.47 2.65 asumir As 8.47
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 4.83 2.65 asumir As 4.83
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 5.83 2.65 asumir As 5.83
para f´c=300 0.836
E F
E F

EJE 5
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO O - 0.02
2 PUNTO A - 8.98
3 TRAMO A-B + 6.98
4 PUNTO B - 11.59
5 TRAMO B-C + 4.61
6 PUNTO C - 11.73
7 TRAMO C-D + 7.07
8 PUNTO D - 8.41
N1 N2 ø1 (cm) ø2 (cm) Adisp Error (%)
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
2 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 6.28 0.3
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 5.15 8.2
3 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 9.42 12.9
2 1 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.05 -0.7
3 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 9.42 11.3
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 5.15 6.7
2 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 6.28 7.8
4.1.2. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

DISEÑO A FLEXION :

1.- Resistencias de diseño :

Datos
Concreto f´c= 225 Kp/cm2 0.225 ton/cm2
Acero fy= 4800 Kp/cm2 4.8 ton/cm2

2.- Peralte Efectivo :

h= 40 cm
b= 25 cm
Rec= 3 cm asumido
φe= 0.6 cm asumido
φp= 1.6 cm asumido

�=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒−(∅𝑝)/2

d= 36.3 cm

2.- Aceros Minimos :

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,8∗√(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦;�𝑜 𝑚𝑒�𝑜𝑟 𝑎 14/𝑓𝑦

�min= 0.0025 no menor a

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�=𝜌𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗� As min= 2.648 cm2

3.- Cuantia balanceada y Cuantia maxima :

Es= 2100000 Kp/cm2 si f´c<=280
𝜌𝑏=0,85∗β∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗0,003/(0,003+𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠)
�b= 0.019

𝜌𝑚𝑎�=0,75∗𝜌 𝑏 �max= 0.01442

�b �max
f´c/fy 4200 4600 5000 6000 f´c/fy
210 0.0217 0.0191 0.0169 0.0130 210
225 0.0232 0.0204 0.0181 0.0139 225
250 0.0258 0.0227 0.0201 0.0154 250
280 0.0289 0.0254 0.0226 0.0173 280
300 0.0304 0.0268 0.0238 0.0182 300

4.- Diseño a Flexion :

Calculos de Aceros:

PORTICO D:
A B C D

G H I J

M N O P

VIGA "A"
VIGA "A"

A B C
 A B C

PUNTO 1
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.02 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0003

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0003

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0000

�= 0.0000 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 0.013 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.02 % ok

PUNTO 2

M(+)= 1.36 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

 �=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0204

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0206

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0010

�= 0.0010 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 0.877 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

TRAMO2-3
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.27 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0040

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0041

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0002

�= 0.0002 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 0.172 cm2

 As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO 3

M(+)= 15.10 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.2261

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.2685

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0126

�= 0.0126 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 11.429 cm2

As= 11.429 cm2

N1= 4 ø 1.6 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 11.44 cm2

e= 0.1 % ok

TRAMO3-4
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 9.00 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1348

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1476

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0069

�= 0.0069 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 6.281 cm2

As= 6.281 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.6 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 6.28 cm2

e= 0.0 % ok

PUNTO 4
No existe armadura por M+, basta la parte superior negativo

M(-)= 14.90 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.2231

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.2642

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0124
 �= 0.0124 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 11.243 cm2

As= 11.243 cm2

N1= 4 ø 1.6 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 11.44 cm2

e= 1.7 % ok

TRAMO 4-5
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 1.77 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0265

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0269

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0013

�= 0.0013 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 1.146 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm 0

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

 e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO 5

M(+)= 1.880 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0282

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0286

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0013

�= 0.0013 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 1.219 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

VIGA "5"
NUMERO TRAMO momento � � �
1 PUNTO 1 - 0.02 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 PUNTO 2 - 1.36 0.020 0.021 0.001
3 TRAMO2-3 - 0.27 0.004 0.004 0.000
4 PUNTO 3 - 15.10 0.226 0.269 0.013
5 TRAMO3-4 + 9.00 0.135 0.148 0.007
6 PUNTO 4 - 14.90 0.223 0.264 0.012
 7 TRAMO 4-5 + 1.77 0.027 0.027 0.001
8 PUNTO 5 - 1.88 0.028 0.029 0.001

4.1.3.1 Esquema de distribución de aceros longitudinales a lo largo de la viga

 Aceros Comerciales
ø6 mm 1/4" a= 0.28 cm2
ø8 mm 5/16" a= 0.50 cm2
ø 10 mm 3/8" a= 0.79 cm2
ø 12 mm 1/2" a= 1.13 cm2
ø 16 mm 5/8" a= 2.01 cm2
ø 20 mm 3/4" a= 3.14 cm2
ø 25 mm 1" a= 4.91 cm2

Se puede aceptar hasta un 3% menos en Flexion -3%

No es recomendable disponer + de un 15% 15%

0.0029 adoptar 14/fy

β= 0.85 si f´c=350 β= 0.8

 4200 4600 5000 6000
0.01626 0.01430 0.01269 0.00971
0.01742 0.01532 0.01359 0.01041
0.01935 0.01702 0.01511 0.01156
0.02168 0.01906 0.01692 0.01295
0.02283 0.02008 0.01782 0.01364

C D E F

I J K L

O P Q R

C D
 C D

Falla Ductil SSA

< As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

�max= comparacion As As min As asum

0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.01 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.88 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.17 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 11.43 2.65 asumir As 11.43
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 6.28 2.65 asumir As 6.28
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 11.24 2.65 asumir As 11.24
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 1.15 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 1.22 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
para f´c=300 0.836
E F
E F

EJE A
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO 1 - 0.02
2 PUNTO 2 - 1.36
3 TRAMO2-3 + 0.27
4 PUNTO 3 - 15.10
5 TRAMO3-4 + 9.00
6 PUNTO 4 - 14.90
7 TRAMO 4-5 + 1.77
8 PUNTO 5 - 1.88
N1 N2 ø1 (cm) ø2 (cm) Adisp Error (%)
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
3 4 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 11.44 0.1
2 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 6.28 0.0
3 4 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.6 cm 11.44 1.7
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
4.1.2. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

DISEÑO A FLEXION : EJE 5 PISO 2

1.- Resistencias de diseño :

Datos
Concreto f´c= 225 Kp/cm2 0.225 ton/cm2
Acero fy= 4800 Kp/cm2 4.8 ton/cm2

2.- Peralte Efectivo :

h= 40 cm
b= 25 cm
Rec= 3 cm asumido
φe= 0.6 cm asumido
φp= 1.6 cm asumido

�=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒−(∅𝑝)/2

d= 36.3 cm

2.- Aceros Minimos :

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,8∗√(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦;�𝑜 𝑚𝑒�𝑜𝑟 𝑎 14/𝑓𝑦

�min= 0.0025 no menor a

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�=𝜌𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗� As min= 2.648 cm2

3.- Cuantia balanceada y Cuantia maxima :

Es= 2100000 Kp/cm2 si f´c<=280
𝜌𝑏=0,85∗β∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗0,003/(0,003+𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠)
�b= 0.019

𝜌𝑚𝑎�=0,75∗𝜌 𝑏 �max= 0.01442

�b �max
f´c/fy 4200 4600 5000 6000 f´c/fy
210 0.0217 0.0191 0.0169 0.0130 210
225 0.0232 0.0204 0.0181 0.0139 225
250 0.0258 0.0227 0.0201 0.0154 250
280 0.0289 0.0254 0.0226 0.0173 280
300 0.0304 0.0268 0.0238 0.0182 300

4.- Diseño a Flexion :

Calculos de Aceros:

PORTICO D:

EJE 5
PUNTO 0
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.02 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0003

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω=

0.0003
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0000

�= 0.0000 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 0.013 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.02 % ok

PUNTO B
 M(+)= 7.75 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1160

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1253

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0059

�= 0.0059 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 5.332 cm2

As= 5.332 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 5.75 cm2

e= 7.8 % ok

TRAMO B-C
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 3.56 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0533

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0551

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0026
 �= 0.0026 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 2.345 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO C

M(+)= 5.97 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0894

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0947

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0044

�= 0.0044 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 4.029 cm2

As= 4.029 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 4.62 cm2

 e= 14.6 % ok

TRAMO C-D
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 2.58 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0386

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0396

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0019

�= 0.0019 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 1.684 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO D
No existe armadura por M+, basta la parte superior negativo

M(-)= 7.24 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1084

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1164

 𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0055

�= 0.0055 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 4.953 cm2

As= 4.953 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 4.96 cm2

e= 0.2 % ok

TRAMO D-E
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 4.60 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0689

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0719

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0034

�= 0.0034 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.061 cm2

As= 3.061 cm2

 N1= 1 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm 0

Adisp= 3.05 cm2

-e= 0.5 % ok

PUNTO E

M(+)= 5.100 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0764

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0801

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0038

�= 0.0038 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.411 cm2

As= 3.411 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 3.83 cm2

e= 12.4 % ok

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � �

1 PUNTO 0 - 0.02 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 PUNTO A - 7.75 0.116 0.125 0.006
 3 TRAMO A-B - 3.56 0.053 0.055 0.003
4 PUNTO B - 5.97 0.089 0.095 0.004
5 TRAMO B-C + 2.58 0.039 0.040 0.002
6 PUNTO C - 7.24 0.108 0.116 0.005
7 TRAMO C-D + 4.60 0.069 0.072 0.003
8 PUNTO D - 5.10 0.076 0.080 0.004

4.1.3.1 Esquema de distribución de aceros longitudinales a lo largo de la viga

 Aceros Comerciales
ø6 mm 1/4" a= 0.28 cm2
ø8 mm 5/16" a= 0.50 cm2
ø 10 mm 3/8" a= 0.79 cm2
ø 12 mm 1/2" a= 1.13 cm2
ø 16 mm 5/8" a= 2.01 cm2
ø 20 mm 3/4" a= 3.14 cm2
ø 25 mm 1" a= 4.91 cm2

Se puede aceptar hasta un 3% menos en Flexion -3%

No es recomendable disponer + de un 15% 15%

0.0029 adoptar 14/fy

β= 0.85 si f´c=350 β= 0.8

 4200 4600 5000 6000
0.01626 0.01430 0.01269 0.00971
0.01742 0.01532 0.01359 0.01041
0.01935 0.01702 0.01511 0.01156
0.02168 0.01906 0.01692 0.01295
0.02283 0.02008 0.01782 0.01364
Falla Ductil SSA

< As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

�max= comparacion As As min As asum

0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.01 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 5.33 2.65 asumir As 5.33
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 2.34 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 4.03 2.65 asumir As 4.03
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 1.68 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 4.95 2.65 asumir As 4.95
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.06 2.65 asumir As 3.06
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.41 2.65 asumir As 3.41
para f´c=300 0.836
 EJE 5 PISO 2
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO 0 - 0.02
2 PUNTO B - 7.75
3 TRAMO B-C + 3.56
4 PUNTO C - 5.97
5 TRAMO C-D + 2.58
6 PUNTO D - 7.24
7 TRAMO D-E + 4.60
8 PUNTO E - 5.10

VIGA "A"
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO 1 - 0.02
2 PUNTO 2 - 1.36
3 TRAMO 2-3 - 0.27
4 PUNTO 3 - 15.10
5 TRSMO 3-4 + 9.00
6 PUNTO 4 - 14.90
7 TRAMO 4-5 + 1.77
8 PUNTO 5 - 1.88
9 PUNTO 6 - 0.02
N1 N2 ø1 (cm) ø2 (cm) Adisp Error (%)
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
3 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 5.75 7.8
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
2 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 4.62 14.6
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
3 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 4.96 0.2
2 1 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.05 -0.5
2 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.83 12.4
4.1.2. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

DISEÑO A FLEXION : EJE 5 PISO 3

1.- Resistencias de diseño :

Datos
Concreto f´c= 225 Kp/cm2 0.225 ton/cm2
Acero fy= 4800 Kp/cm2 4.8 ton/cm2

2.- Peralte Efectivo :

h= 40 cm
b= 25 cm
Rec= 3 cm asumido
φe= 0.6 cm asumido
φp= 1.6 cm asumido

�=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒−(∅𝑝)/2

d= 36.3 cm

2.- Aceros Minimos :

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,8∗√(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦;�𝑜 𝑚𝑒�𝑜𝑟 𝑎 14/𝑓𝑦

�min= 0.0025 no menor a

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�=𝜌𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗� As min= 2.648 cm2

3.- Cuantia balanceada y Cuantia maxima :

Es= 2100000 Kp/cm2 si f´c<=280
𝜌𝑏=0,85∗β∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗0,003/(0,003+𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠)
�b= 0.019

𝜌𝑚𝑎�=0,75∗𝜌 𝑏 �max= 0.01442

�b �max
f´c/fy 4200 4600 5000 6000 f´c/fy
210 0.0217 0.0191 0.0169 0.0130 210
225 0.0232 0.0204 0.0181 0.0139 225
250 0.0258 0.0227 0.0201 0.0154 250
280 0.0289 0.0254 0.0226 0.0173 280
300 0.0304 0.0268 0.0238 0.0182 300

4.- Diseño a Flexion :

Calculos de Aceros:

PORTICO D:

EJE 5
PUNTO F
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.02 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0003

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω=

0.0003
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0000

�= 0.0000 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 0.013 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.02 % ok

PUNTO G
 M(+)= 6.89 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1032

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1103

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0052

�= 0.0052 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 4.696 cm2

As= 4.696 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 4.62 cm2

-e= 1.7 % ok

TRAMO G-H
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 3.89 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0582

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0604

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0028
 �= 0.0028 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 2.571 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO H

M(+)= 6.70 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1003

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1071

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0050

�= 0.0050 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 4.557 cm2

As= 4.557 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 4.62 cm2

 e= 1.3 % ok

TRAMO H-I
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 2.50 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0374

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0383

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0018

�= 0.0018 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 1.630 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO I
No existe armadura por M+, basta la parte superior negativo

M(-)= 7.12 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1066

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1143

 𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0054

�= 0.0054 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 4.865 cm2

As= 4.865 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 4.96 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

TRAMO I-J
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 4.53 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0678

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0708

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0033

�= 0.0033 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.013 cm2

As= 3.013 cm2

 N1= 1 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm 0

Adisp= 3.05 cm2

e= 1.2 % ok

PUNTO J

M(+)= 5.350 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0801

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0843

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0040

�= 0.0040 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.588 cm2

As= 3.588 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 3.83 cm2

e= 6.8 % ok

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � �

1 punto o - 0.02 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 PUNTO A - 6.89 0.103 0.110 0.005
 3 TRAMO A-B - 3.89 0.058 0.060 0.003
4 PUNTO B - 6.70 0.100 0.107 0.005
5 TRAMO B-C + 2.50 0.037 0.038 0.002
6 PUNTO C - 7.12 0.107 0.114 0.005
7 TRAMO C-D + 4.53 0.068 0.071 0.003
8 PUNTO D - 5.35 0.080 0.084 0.004

4.1.3.1 Esquema de distribución de aceros longitudinales a lo largo de la viga

 Aceros Comerciales
ø6 mm 1/4" a= 0.28 cm2
ø8 mm 5/16" a= 0.50 cm2
ø 10 mm 3/8" a= 0.79 cm2
ø 12 mm 1/2" a= 1.13 cm2
ø 16 mm 5/8" a= 2.01 cm2
ø 20 mm 3/4" a= 3.14 cm2
ø 25 mm 1" a= 4.91 cm2

Se puede aceptar hasta un 3% menos en Flexion -3%

No es recomendable disponer + de un 15% 15%

0.0029 adoptar 14/fy

β= 0.85 si f´c=350 β= 0.8

 4200 4600 5000 6000
0.01626 0.01430 0.01269 0.00971
0.01742 0.01532 0.01359 0.01041
0.01935 0.01702 0.01511 0.01156
0.02168 0.01906 0.01692 0.01295
0.02283 0.02008 0.01782 0.01364
Falla Ductil SSA

< As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

�max= comparacion As As min As asum

0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.01 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 4.70 2.65 asumir As 4.70
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 2.57 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 4.56 2.65 asumir As 4.56
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 1.63 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 4.86 2.65 asumir As 4.86
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.01 2.65 asumir As 3.01
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.59 2.65 asumir As 3.59
para f´c=300 0.836
 EJE 5 PISO 3
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO F - 0.02
2 PUNTO G - 6.89
3 TRAMO G-H + 3.89
4 PUNTO H - 6.70
5 TRAMO H-I + 2.50
6 PUNTO I - 7.12
7 TRAMO I-J + 4.53
8 PUNTO J - 5.35

VIGA "A"
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO 1 - 0.02
2 PUNTO 2 - 1.36
3 TRAMO 2-3 - 0.27
4 PUNTO 3 - 15.10
5 TRSMO 3-4 + 9.00
6 PUNTO 4 - 14.90
7 TRAMO 4-5 + 1.77
8 PUNTO 5 - 1.88
9 PUNTO 6 - 0.02
N1 N2 ø1 (cm) ø2 (cm) Adisp Error (%)
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
2 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 4.62 -1.7
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
2 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 4.62 1.3
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
3 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 4.96 2.0
2 1 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.05 1.2
2 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.83 6.8
4.1.2. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

DISEÑO A FLEXION : EJE A PISO 2

1.- Resistencias de diseño :

Datos
Concreto f´c= 225 Kp/cm2 0.225 ton/cm2
Acero fy= 4800 Kp/cm2 4.8 ton/cm2

2.- Peralte Efectivo :

h= 40 cm
b= 25 cm
Rec= 3 cm asumido
φe= 0.6 cm asumido
φp= 1.6 cm asumido

�=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒−(∅𝑝)/2

d= 36.3 cm

2.- Aceros Minimos :

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,8∗√(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦;�𝑜 𝑚𝑒�𝑜𝑟 𝑎 14/𝑓𝑦

�min= 0.0025 no menor a

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�=𝜌𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗� As min= 2.648 cm2

3.- Cuantia balanceada y Cuantia maxima :

Es= 2100000 Kp/cm2 si f´c<=280
𝜌𝑏=0,85∗β∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗0,003/(0,003+𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠)
�b= 0.019

𝜌𝑚𝑎�=0,75∗𝜌 𝑏 �max= 0.01442

�b �max
f´c/fy 4200 4600 5000 6000 f´c/fy
210 0.0217 0.0191 0.0169 0.0130 210
225 0.0232 0.0204 0.0181 0.0139 225
250 0.0258 0.0227 0.0201 0.0154 250
280 0.0289 0.0254 0.0226 0.0173 280
300 0.0304 0.0268 0.0238 0.0182 300

4.- Diseño a Flexion :

Calculos de Aceros:

PORTICO D:

EJE 5
PUNTO 1
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.02 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0003

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω=

0.0003
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0000

�= 0.0000 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 0.013 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.02 % ok

PUNTO 2
 M(+)= 5.08 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0761

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0798

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0037

�= 0.0037 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.397 cm2

As= 3.397 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 3.83 cm2

e= 12.8 % ok

TRAMO 2-3
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.40 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0060

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0060

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0003
 �= 0.0003 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 0.256 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO 3

M(+)= 9.37 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1403

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1543

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0072

�= 0.0072 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 6.568 cm2

As= 6.568 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 4 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 6.88 cm2

 e= 4.8 % ok

PUNTO 3-4
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 4.59 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0687

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0718

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0034

�= 0.0034 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.054 cm2

As= 3.054 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 3.05 cm2

-e= 0.2 % ok

PUNTO 4
No existe armadura por M+, basta la parte superior negativo

M(-)= 9.52 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1426

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.1571

 𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0074

�= 0.0074 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 6.685 cm2

As= 6.685 cm2

N1= 4 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 4 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 7.67 cm2

e= 14.7 % ok

TRAMO 4-5
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 2.03 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0304

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0310

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0015

�= 0.0015 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 1.318 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

 N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm 0

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO 5

M(+)= 4.900 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0734

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0768

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0036

�= 0.0036 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.271 cm2

As= 3.271 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 3.49 cm2

e= 6.6 % ok

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � �

1 PUNTO 1 - 0.02 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 PUNTO 2 - 5.08 0.076 0.080 0.004
 3 TRAMO 2-3 - 0.40 0.006 0.006 0.000
4 PUNTO 3 - 9.37 0.140 0.154 0.007
5 PUNTO 3-4 + 4.59 0.069 0.072 0.003
6 PUNTO 4 - 9.52 0.143 0.157 0.007
7 TRAMO 4-5 + 2.03 0.030 0.031 0.001
8 PUNTO 5 - 4.90 0.073 0.077 0.004

4.1.3.1 Esquema de distribución de aceros longitudinales a lo largo de la viga

 Aceros Comerciales
ø6 mm 1/4" a= 0.28 cm2
ø8 mm 5/16" a= 0.50 cm2
ø 10 mm 3/8" a= 0.79 cm2
ø 12 mm 1/2" a= 1.13 cm2
ø 16 mm 5/8" a= 2.01 cm2
ø 20 mm 3/4" a= 3.14 cm2
ø 25 mm 1" a= 4.91 cm2

Se puede aceptar hasta un 3% menos en Flexion -3%

No es recomendable disponer + de un 15% 15%

0.0029 adoptar 14/fy

β= 0.85 si f´c=350 β= 0.8

 4200 4600 5000 6000
0.01626 0.01430 0.01269 0.00971
0.01742 0.01532 0.01359 0.01041
0.01935 0.01702 0.01511 0.01156
0.02168 0.01906 0.01692 0.01295
0.02283 0.02008 0.01782 0.01364
Falla Ductil SSA

< As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

�max= comparacion As As min As asum

0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.01 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.40 2.65 asumir As 3.40
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.26 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 6.57 2.65 asumir As 6.57
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.05 2.65 asumir As 3.05
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 6.69 2.65 asumir As 6.69
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 1.32 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.27 2.65 asumir As 3.27
para f´c=300 0.836
 EJE A PISO 2
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO 1 - 0.02
2 PUNTO 2 - 5.08
3 TRAMO 2-3 - 0.40
4 PUNTO 3 - 9.37
5 PUNTO 3-4 + 4.59
6 PUNTO 4 - 9.52
7 TRAMO 4-5 + 2.03
8 PUNTO 5 - 4.90
N1 N2 ø1 (cm) ø2 (cm) Adisp Error (%)
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
2 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.83 12.8
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
4 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 6.88 4.8
2 1 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.05 -0.2
3 4 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 6.53 -2.3
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
1 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.49 6.6
4.1.2. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

DISEÑO A FLEXION : EJE A PISO 3

1.- Resistencias de diseño :

Datos
Concreto f´c= 225 Kp/cm2 0.225 ton/cm2
Acero fy= 4800 Kp/cm2 4.8 ton/cm2

2.- Peralte Efectivo :

h= 40 cm
b= 25 cm
Rec= 3 cm asumido
φe= 0.6 cm asumido
φp= 1.6 cm asumido

�=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒−(∅𝑝)/2

d= 36.3 cm

2.- Aceros Minimos :

𝜌 𝑚𝑖�=0,8∗√(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦;�𝑜 𝑚𝑒�𝑜𝑟 𝑎 14/𝑓𝑦
�min= 0.0025 no menor a

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖�=𝜌𝑚𝑖�∗𝑏∗� As min= 2.648 cm2

3.- Cuantia balanceada y Cuantia maxima :

Es= 2100000 Kp/cm2 si f´c<=280
𝜌𝑏=0,85∗β∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗0,003/(0,003+𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠)
�b= 0.019

𝜌𝑚𝑎�=0,75∗𝜌 𝑏 �max= 0.01442

�b �max
f´c/fy 4200 4600 5000 6000 f´c/fy
210 0.0217 0.0191 0.0169 0.0130 210
225 0.0232 0.0204 0.0181 0.0139 225
250 0.0258 0.0227 0.0201 0.0154 250
280 0.0289 0.0254 0.0226 0.0173 280
300 0.0304 0.0268 0.0238 0.0182 300

4.- Diseño a Flexion :

Calculos de Aceros:

PORTICO D:

EJE 5
PUNTO 7
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.02 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0003

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.0003
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0000

�= 0.0000 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 0.013 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.02 % ok

PUNTO 8
 M(+)= 5.08 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0761

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.0798
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦

�= 0.0037

�= 0.0037 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 3.397 cm2

As= 3.397 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 3.83 cm2

e= 12.8 % ok

TRAMO 8-9
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 0.93 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0139

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.0140
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0007
 �= 0.0007 < �max= 0.014
𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 0.598 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

N1= 1 ø 1.2 cm
N2= 2 ø 1.0 cm

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO 9

M(+)= 8.26 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1237

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.1343
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0063

�= 0.0063 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 5.716 cm2

As= 5.716 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 5.75 cm2

 e= 0.6 % ok

TRAMO 9-10
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 4.87 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0729

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.0764
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0036

�= 0.0036 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 3.250 cm2

As= 3.250 cm2

N1= 0 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 3 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 3.39 cm2

e= 4.4 % ok

PUNTO 10
No existe armadura por M+, basta la parte superior negativo

M(-)= 8.83 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.1322

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)

ω= 0.1445
 𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0068

�= 0.0068 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 6.151 cm2

As= 6.151 cm2

N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 4 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 6.09 cm2

-e= 0.9 % ok

TRAMO 10-11
Momento Negativo en la cara del Apoyo

Mc(-)= 1.76 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0264

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω=

0.0268
𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0013

�= 0.0013 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗�
As= 1.140 cm2

As= 2.648 cm2

 N1= 2 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm 0

Adisp= 2.70 cm2

e= 2.0 % ok

PUNTO 11

M(+)= 4.740 ton-m � para fexion= 0.9

�=Md/(Φ∗b∗d^2∗f´c)
μ= 0.0710

�=0,85−√( 〖 0,85 〗 ^2−1,7∗�)ω= 0.0742

𝜌=�∗(𝑓´𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
�= 0.0035

�= 0.0035 < �max= 0.014

𝐴𝑠=𝜌∗𝑏∗� As= 3.159 cm2

As= 3.159 cm2

N1= 3 ø 1.0 cm
N2= 1 ø 1.2 cm

Adisp= 3.49 cm2

e= 10.4 % ok

NUMERO TRAMO momento � � �

1 PUNTO 7 - 0.02 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 PUNTO 8 - 5.08 0.076 0.080 0.004
 3 TRAMO 8-9 - 0.93 0.014 0.014 0.001
4 PUNTO 9 - 8.26 0.124 0.134 0.006
5 TRAMO 9-10 + 4.87 0.073 0.076 0.004
6 PUNTO 10 - 8.83 0.132 0.145 0.007
7 TRAMO 10-11 + 1.76 0.026 0.027 0.001
8 PUNTO 11 - 4.74 0.071 0.074 0.003

4.1.3.1 Esquema de distribución de aceros longitudinales a lo largo de la viga

 Aceros Comerciales
ø6 mm 1/4" a= 0.28 cm2
ø8 mm 5/16" a= 0.50 cm2
ø 10 mm 3/8" a= 0.79 cm2
ø 12 mm 1/2" a= 1.13 cm2
ø 16 mm 5/8" a= 2.01 cm2
ø 20 mm 3/4" a= 3.14 cm2
ø 25 mm 1" a= 4.91 cm2

Se puede aceptar hasta un 3% menos en Flexion -3%

No es recomendable disponer + de un 15% 15%

0.0029 adoptar 14/fy

β= 0.85 si f´c=350 β= 0.8

 4200 4600 5000 6000
0.01626 0.01430 0.01269 0.00971
0.01742 0.01532 0.01359 0.01041
0.01935 0.01702 0.01511 0.01156
0.02168 0.01906 0.01692 0.01295
0.02283 0.02008 0.01782 0.01364
Falla Ductil SSA

< As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As min

Falla Ductil SSA

> As min= 2.648 cm2 asumir As

�max= comparacion As As min As asum

0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.01 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.40 2.65 asumir As 3.40
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 0.60 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 5.72 2.65 asumir As 5.72
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.25 2.65 asumir As 3.25
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 6.15 2.65 asumir As 6.15
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 1.14 2.65 asumir As min 2.65
0.014 Falla Ductil SSA 3.16 2.65 asumir As 3.16
para f´c=300 0.836
 EJE A PISO 3
NUMERO TRAMO MOMENTO T-m
1 PUNTO 7 - 0.02
2 PUNTO 8 - 5.08
3 TRAMO 8-9 - 0.93
4 PUNTO 9 - 8.26
5 TRAMO 9-10 + 4.87
6 PUNTO 10 - 8.83
7 TRAMO 10-11 + 1.76
8 PUNTO 11 - 4.74
N1 N2 ø1 (cm) ø2 (cm) Adisp Error (%)
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
2 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.83 12.8
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
3 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 5.75 0.6
3 0 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.39 4.4
4 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 6.09 -0.9
1 2 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 2.70 2.0
1 3 ø 1.2 cm ø 1.0 cm 3.49 10.4