Reading Technical English for Academic Purposes, Marela Hercezi - Skalicki

7B1 PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WELDING PROPERTIES

p. 156
WORDS

welding process – postupak zavarivanja nitride – nitrid

welding – zavarivanje to exclude – isključiti, izbaciti
joining – spajanje metallurgical – metalurški
semimolten – polurastaljen deoxidant – deoksidant, redukcijsko sredstvo
fusion – taljenje alloying addition – legirajući dodatak/sastojak
joint – spoj foundry – ljevaonica
indistinguishable - nerazlikovljiv composition – sastav
weld – zavar; zavarivati unweldable – nezavarljiv
application – primjena suitable – pogodan, prikladan
welding engineer – inženjer zavarivanja limited – ograničen
to generate – proizvesti enable – omogućiti
arc – luk interface – međupovršina
radiant - radijacijski cleanliness - čistoća
means – sredstvo feasible – izvediv, ostvariv
melting – taljenje slight – slab, neznatan
to melt – topiti se, taliti se induce – izazvati, potaknuti
to expend – potrošiti, utrošiti application – primjena
subsequent – sljedeći, idući abutting surfaces – sučeljene površine
surface – površina intimacy – bliskost
oxide – oksid asperity – neravnost, hrapavost
contaminant – zagađivač ductile – rastezljiv
to contaminate – onečistiti malleable – kovak, pogodan za mehaničke deformacije
adequate – odgovarajući, adekvatan to bridge – spojiti, premostiti
feature – značajka, karakteristika adjustment – podešavanje
film – tanak sloj, film effect – učinak, efekt
dissolve – otopiti, rastopiti to solidify – skrutnuti se
disperse – raspršiti division – dijeljenje
flux – talilo, prašak za zavarivanje breakdown – kvar
sputtering – špricanje, raspršivanje faying surface – površina dodira
electric arc welding – elektrolučno zavarivanje “solid-phase” method –
rupturing – lomljenje, trganje metoda u “krutom stanju”
to rupture – raskinuti “liquid-phase” method -
rubbing - trljanje metoda u “nestaljenom stanju”
organic – organski fusion welding – zavarivanje staljivanjem
adsorbed gas – adsorbirani plin superficial – površan, plitak
base metal – osnovni metal joint face – spojna površina

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 Reading Technical English for Academic Purposes, Marela Hercezi - Skalicki
7B1 PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WELDING PROPERTIES

friction – trenje
arc plasma – plazma luk
oxy-fuel gas flame – plinski plamen
envelope – omot, ovoj
arc circuit – strujni krug luka
nontransferred arc – neprelazni luk
electric(al) resistance – električni otpor
parent metal – osnovni metal
a.c. – alternating current –izmjenična struja
d.c. – direct current – istosmjerna struja
electron-beam welding – zavarivanje elektronskim snopom
intercept – zaustaviti, presjeći put
customary - uobičajen
grid – mreža
axis (pl. axes) - os
figure – slika
to enclose – okružiti, ograditi, priložiti
unshielded arc – nezaštićen luk
flux-shielded arc – praškom zaštićen luk
stud welding – zavarivanje svornjaka
spot welding – točkasto zavarivanje
butt welding – sučeljeno zavarivanje
spot seam – točkasti zavar
flash welding – zavarivanje iskrenjem
filler wire – dodatna žica
filler wire feed rate – brzina dodavanja dodatne žice
torch – plamenik
welding head – zavarivačka glava
weld line – linija zavara
semi-automatic – poluautomatski
extent – opseg, veličina
rate – brzina
electro slag –elektrozavarivanje pod zaštitom troske
to remove – ukloniti

QUESTIONS (p. 156-162)

1. What is welding?
2. What is the ideal weld?
3. How can the heat be generated?
4. Name three types of contaminants
5. What must be added in methods which involve melting of some part of the joint?
6. Describe the simplest welding process!
7. According to which four basic requirements can we classify welding processes?
8. State five methods by which the heat is generated locally!
9. Which specialized processes are named after the type of joint produced?
10. How can the practical operation of welding be divided?

2
 Reading Technical English for Academic Purposes, Marela Hercezi - Skalicki
7B1 PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WELDING PROPERTIES

p. 156
QUESTIONS
1. What is welding?
1.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the ideal weld?
2.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How can the heat be generated?
3.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Name three types of contaminants!
4.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What must be added in methods which involve melting of some part of the joint?
5.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Describe the simplest welding process!
6.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7. According to which four basic requirements can we classify welding processes?
7.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8. State five methods by which the heat is generated locally!
8.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Which specialized processes are named after the type of joint produced?
9.__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
10. How can the practical operation of welding be divided?
10._________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3
 Reading Technical English for Academic Purposes, Marela Hercezi - Skalicki
7B1 PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WELDING PROPERTIES (p. 156)
1. What is welding?
2. What is the ideal weld?
3. How can the heat be generated?
4. Name three types of contaminants
5. What must be added in methods which involve melting of some part of the joint?
6. Describe the simplest welding process!
7. According to which four basic requirements can we classify welding processes?
8. State five methods by which the heat is generated locally!
9. Which specialized processes are named after the type of joint produced?
10. How can the practical operation of welding be divided?

Reading Technical English for Academic Purposes, Marela Hercezi - Skalicki

7B1 PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WELDING PROPERTIES (p. 156)
1. What is welding?
2. What is the ideal weld?
3. How can the heat be generated?
4. Name three types of contaminants
5. What must be added in methods which involve melting of some part of the joint?
6. Describe the simplest welding process!
7. According to which four basic requirements can we classify welding processes?
8. State five methods by which the heat is generated locally!
9. Which specialized processes are named after the type of joint produced?
10. How can the practical operation of welding be divided?

Reading Technical English for Academic Purposes, Marela Hercezi - Skalicki

7B1 PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WELDING PROPERTIES (p. 156)
1. What is welding?
2. What is the ideal weld?
3. How can the heat be generated?
4. Name three types of contaminants
5. What must be added in methods which involve melting of some part of the joint?
6. Describe the simplest welding process!
7. According to which four basic requirements can we classify welding processes?
8. State five methods by which the heat is generated locally!
9. Which specialized processes are named after the type of joint produced?
10. How can the practical operation of welding be divided?

Reading Technical English for Academic Purposes, Marela Hercezi - Skalicki

7B1 PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WELDING PROPERTIES (p. 156)
1. What is welding?
2. What is the ideal weld?
3. How can the heat be generated?
4. Name three types of contaminants
5. What must be added in methods which involve melting of some part of the joint?
6. Describe the simplest welding process!
7. According to which four basic requirements can we classify welding processes?
8. State five methods by which the heat is generated locally!
9. Which specialized processes are named after the type of joint produced?
10. How can the practical operation of welding be divided?