DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 17.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,=210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
1.19 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.40 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.40 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.63 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.55 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.31 m adopto: ℎ= 0.40 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.30 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.83 t/m2 0.18 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.72 t/m2 0.07 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.55 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
11.22 t/m2 1.12 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.45 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.34 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.40 m 140 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.40 m 140 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.63 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.55 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.31 m adopto: ℎ= 0.40 m �_�≤25°= 17.7 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m �_�≤25°= 20.0 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.30 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.23 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.23 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 25.5 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.01 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.01 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�3.56
)^2)/2)=
t.m 355,748 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.75
)^2)/2)=
t.m 275,491 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.25 m 25.40 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.63 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.49 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
3.8 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.9 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
11.9 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
11.9 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=11.85 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=11.85 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=27.3 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 17.8 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=27.3 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 17.8 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
6.8 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
5.4 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.92 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=74.8 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 48.6 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.40 m
�+𝑑= 0.55 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 22.6 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 16.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
1.15 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.40 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.40 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.63 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.55 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.31 m adopto: ℎ= 0.40 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.30 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.83 t/m2 0.18 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.72 t/m2 0.07 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.55 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
10.71 t/m2 1.07 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.45 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.30 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.40 m 140 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.40 m 140 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.63 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.55 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.31 m adopto: ℎ= 0.40 m �_�≤25°= 17.7 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m �_�≤25°= 20.0 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.30 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.23 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.23 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.16 t/m2 ))= 0.82 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.16 t/m2 ))= 0.82 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.16 t/m2 ))= 0.82 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.16 t/m2 ))= 0.82 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 24.0 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.24 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.24 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.24 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.24 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.24 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.24 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�3.35
)^2)/2)=
t.m 334,821 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.59
)^2)/2)=
t.m 259,286 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.25 m 25.40 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.59 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.46 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
3.6 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.8 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
11.9 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
11.9 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=11.85 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=11.85 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=27.3 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 17.8 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=27.3 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 17.8 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
6.4 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
5.1 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.92 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=74.8 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 48.6 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.40 m
�+𝑑= 0.55 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 21.3 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 15.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
1.12 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.30 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.30 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.58 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.50 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.29 m adopto: ℎ= 0.35 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.28 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.88 t/m2 0.19 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.66 t/m2 0.07 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.54 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
11.42 t/m2 1.14 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.46 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.26 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.30 m 130 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.30 m 130 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.58 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.50 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.29 m adopto: ℎ= 0.35 m �_�≤25°= 14.6 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m �_�≤25°= 16.7 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.28 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.22 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.22 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.88 t/m2 ))= 0.89 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.88 t/m2 ))= 0.89 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.88 t/m2 ))= 0.89 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.88 t/m2 ))= 0.89 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 22.5 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.31 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.31 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.31 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.31 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.31 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.31 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.86
)^2)/2)=
t.m 286,118 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.16
)^2)/2)=
t.m 216,346 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.23 m 22.90 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.61 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.46 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
3.4 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.6 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
9.9 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
9.9 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=9.92 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=11.75 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=9.92 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=11.75 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=22.9 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 14.9 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=22.9 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 14.9 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
6.0 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
4.7 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.82 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=63.9 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 41.5 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.38 m
�+𝑑= 0.53 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 19.8 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 14.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
1.08 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.30 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.30 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.58 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.50 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.29 m adopto: ℎ= 0.35 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.28 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.88 t/m2 0.19 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.66 t/m2 0.07 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.54 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
10.83 t/m2 1.08 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.46 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.22 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.30 m 130 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.30 m 130 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.58 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.50 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.29 m adopto: ℎ= 0.35 m �_�≤25°= 14.6 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m �_�≤25°= 16.7 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.28 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.22 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.22 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.28 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.28 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.28 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.28 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 21.0 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.43 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.43 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.43 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.43 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.43 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.43 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.67
)^2)/2)=
t.m 267,043 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.02
)^2)/2)=
t.m 201,923 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.23 m 22.90 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.57 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.43 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
3.2 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.4 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
9.9 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
9.9 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=9.92 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=9.92 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=22.9 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 14.9 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=22.9 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 14.9 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
5.6 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
4.4 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.82 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=63.9 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 41.5 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.38 m
�+𝑑= 0.53 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 18.5 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 13.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
1.04 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.20 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.20 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.53 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.45 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.26 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.99 t/m2 0.20 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.54 t/m2 0.05 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.53 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
11.56 t/m2 1.16 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.47 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.17 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.20 m 120 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.20 m 120 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.53 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.45 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.26 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m �_�≤25°= 15.9 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m �_�≤25°= 18.4 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.20 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.20 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.03 t/m2 ))= 0.90 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.03 t/m2 ))= 0.90 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.03 t/m2 ))= 0.90 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.03 t/m2 ))= 0.90 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 19.5 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.54 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.54 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.54 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.54 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.54 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.54 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.24
)^2)/2)=
t.m 223,945 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�1.65
)^2)/2)=
t.m 164,531 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.18 m 17.90 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.66 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.48 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
3.4 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.5 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
7.2 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
7.2 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=7.16 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/15 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=9.05 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=7.16 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/15 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=9.05 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=16.5 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 10.7 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=16.5 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 10.7 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
5.6 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
4.4 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.62 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=44.4 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 28.9 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.33 m
�+𝑑= 0.48 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 17.4 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 12.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
1.00 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.20 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.20 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.53 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.45 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.26 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.99 t/m2 0.20 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.54 t/m2 0.05 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.53 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
10.86 t/m2 1.09 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.47 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.13 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.20 m 120 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.20 m 120 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.53 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.45 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.26 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m �_�≤25°= 15.9 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m �_�≤25°= 18.4 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.20 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.20 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.33 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.33 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.33 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.33 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 18.0 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.50 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.50 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.50 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.50 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.50 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.50 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.07
)^2)/2)=
t.m 206,719 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�1.52
)^2)/2)=
t.m 151,875 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.18 m 17.90 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.61 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.45 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
3.2 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.3 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
7.2 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
7.2 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=7.16 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=7.16 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=16.5 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 10.7 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=16.5 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 10.7 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
5.2 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
4.1 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.62 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=44.4 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 28.9 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.33 m
�+𝑑= 0.48 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 16.0 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 11.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
0.96 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.10 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.10 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.48 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.40 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.24 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.99 t/m2 0.20 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.54 t/m2 0.05 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.53 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
11.62 t/m2 1.16 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.47 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.08 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.10 m 110 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.10 m 110 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.48 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.40 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.24 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m �_�≤25°= 17.5 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m �_�≤25°= 20.6 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.18 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.18 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.09 t/m2 ))= 0.91 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.09 t/m2 ))= 0.91 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.09 t/m2 ))= 0.91 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.09 t/m2 ))= 0.91 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 16.5 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.64 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.64 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.64 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.64 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.64 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.64 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�1.69
)^2)/2)=
t.m 169,219 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�1.20
)^2)/2)=
t.m 120,000 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.18 m 17.90 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.54 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.38 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.6 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
1.8 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
6.6 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
6.6 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=6.56 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/15 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=8.29 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=6.56 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/15 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=8.29 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=15.1 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 9.8 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=15.1 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 9.8 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
4.4 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
3.3 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.62 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=44.4 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 28.9 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.33 m
�+𝑑= 0.48 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 14.4 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 10.0 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
0.91 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.10 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.10 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.48 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.40 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.24 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.99 t/m2 0.20 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.54 t/m2 0.05 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.53 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
10.79 t/m2 1.08 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.47 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.03 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.10 m 110 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.10 m 110 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.48 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.40 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.24 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m �_�≤25°= 17.5 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m �_�≤25°= 20.6 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.18 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.18 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.26 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.26 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.26 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.26 t/m2 ))= 0.83 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 15.0 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.40 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.40 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.40 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
12.40 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.40 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=12.40 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�1.54
)^2)/2)=
t.m 153,835 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�1.09
)^2)/2)=
t.m 109,091 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.18 m 17.90 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.00 m = 0.49 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.35 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.3 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
1.6 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
6.6 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
6.6 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=6.56 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=6.56 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=15.1 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 9.8 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=15.1 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 9.8 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
4.0 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
3.0 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.62 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=44.4 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 28.9 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.33 m
�+𝑑= 0.48 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 13.0 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRADAS � �

1) Datos Iniciales � �
�_�
�= 9.4 t
Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m �_1
ℎ
�_�= 0.0 t.m �
�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 ℎ_�
Suelo
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3 �

H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
0.89 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.00 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.00 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.43 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.35 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.21 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.99 t/m2 0.20 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.54 t/m2 0.05 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.53 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
11.93 t/m2 1.19 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.47 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.00 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.00 m 100 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.00 m 100 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.43 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.35 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.21 m adopto: ℎ= 0.30 m �_�≤25°= 19.4 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.15 m �_�≤25°= 23.2 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.23 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.17 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.17 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.40 t/m2 ))= 0.94 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.40 t/m2 ))= 0.94 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.40 t/m2 ))= 0.94 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
9.40 t/m2 ))= 0.94 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 14.1 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
14.10 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
14.10 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
14.10 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
14.10 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=14.10 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=14.10 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�1.27
)^2)/2)=
t.m 127,341 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�0.86
)^2)/2)=
t.m 86,363 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.18 m 17.90 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.00 m = 0.45 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.30 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
1.9 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
1.3 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
6.0 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
6.0 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=5.97 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/15 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=7.54 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=5.97 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/15 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=7.54 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=13.7 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 8.9 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=13.7 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 8.9 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
3.5 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
2.4 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.62 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=44.4 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 28.9 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.33 m
�+𝑑= 0.48 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 11.9 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑

�
 � �

� �
�_�

�_1
ℎ
�
ℎ_�

�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
𝐻
�
ℎ
ℎ_�

�_�

� � �_�

�_1

𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)

�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
¯ℎ
�∕�
�_�𝑑�

�_1 �
 �_1 �
�_�
�
�_�
� �
¯ℎ

�_�
�
�_(𝑒2,�)
�_(𝑒1,�)

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
□(64&�/6)
�
�
□(64&�/6) �_1
□(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)

□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)

�_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
�_(𝑢,�)

¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1

�_1 �_1
�_� �_�
�_𝑢 �_𝑢
𝑠_2 𝑠_2
�_(𝑢,�) �_(𝑢,�)

¯ℎ 𝑑 ¯ℎ 𝑑

¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

�_�−𝑑 �_�−𝑑

� �_� � � �_� �

�_1 𝑑 �_1 𝑑
�_1 𝑑 �_1 𝑑

� �
𝑠_2 𝑠_2
 � �
"C49 "
1) Datos Iniciales
� �
�= 17.0 t �_�

Esfuerzos Internos �_�= 0.0 t.m

�_1
�_�= 0.0 t.m ℎ

�_�𝑑�= 1.20 kp/cm2 �

Suelo ℎ_�
�_𝑠= 2.15 t/m3
�
H oA o �_(𝐻^� )= 2.40 t/m3 �_𝑐^,= 210 kp/cm2 �_�= 4,200 kp/cm2

𝐻= 1.15 m

Geometria �_1= 0.15 m 𝑐_𝑐= 4.0 cm Recubrimiento libre de la armadura

�= 0.30 m
�_1 �_�𝑑�
�_� �_� �_𝑠
2) Predimensionamiento Inicial de la zapata 𝐻 �_�
�=√(□(64&�/�_�𝑑� )) = ℎ
1.19 m Si: B = L ℎ_�
Adopto: �= 1.40 m
�
Adopto: �= 1.40 m
�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.63 m Vuelo en "X" �_�

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.55 m Vuelo en "Y"
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)= � � �_�
0.31 m adopto: ℎ= 0.40 m
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�= �_1
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m
¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.30 m
3) Predimensionamiento real de la zapata
�_𝑠=�_𝑠 (𝐻−¯ℎ)= 1.83 t/m2 0.18 kg/cm2
�
�_(𝐻^� )=�_(𝐻^� ).¯ℎ=
0.72 t/m2 0.07 kg/cm2
𝐻−¯ℎ
�_𝑇=�_𝑠+�_(𝐻^� )=2.55 t/m2 0.25 kg/cm2
�_𝑠.(𝐻−ℎ)
�_𝑛=□(64&�/�)+�_𝑇=
11.22 t/m2 1.12 kg/cm2
�_(𝐻^� ).ℎ
�_�𝑑�≥�_𝑛 OK !!! ¯ℎ
�∕�
�_𝑒=�_�𝑑�−�_𝑇= 9.45 t/m2 0.95 kg/cm2
�_�𝑑�
𝑒≥□(64&�/�)→�=√(□(64&�/�_𝑒 )) =
1.34 m Si: B = L

Adopto: �= 1.40 m 140 cm σn = Resultante de presiones en el

Adopto: �= 1.40 m 140 cm Nivel de fundacion

�_�=□(64&(�−�_1)/2)=
0.63 m Vuelo en "X" qe = Presion efectiva o disponible

�_�=□(64&(�−�)/2)=
0.55 m Vuelo en "Y" del suelo
ℎ=□(64&𝑉_����𝑟/2)=
0.31 m adopto: ℎ= 0.40 m �_�≤25°= 17.7 OK !!!
ℎ_�=□(64&ℎ/3)≥15𝑐�=
0.15 m adopto: ℎ_�= 0.20 m �_�≤25°= 20.0 OK !!!
 ℎ_𝑝𝑟��=¯ℎ=□(64&(ℎ+ℎ_�)/2)=
0.30 m
4) Efecto de los momentos en la zapata
Para las 2 direcciones de analisis, se debe cumplir que: 𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)
𝑒_�≤□(64&�/6)�_𝑒1≤�_𝑒 �_𝑒2≥0

�
�_�
□(64&�/6)=
0.23 m
�_1
□(64&�/6)=
0.23 m � �
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)= �_�
0.00 m OK !!!

�_�
�
𝑒_�=□(64&�_�/�)=
0.00 m OK !!!
¯ℎ
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!!
�_(𝑒2,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!! �_(𝑒1,�)
)=□(64&�/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!! �
)=□(64&�/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_�)/(�.�^2
8.67 t/m2 ))= 0.87 kp/cm2 OK !!!

□(64&�/2) 𝑒_�
5) Diseño a flexion de la zapata □(64&�/6)
�
�
�_𝑢=𝜆_𝑖.�= 25.5 t
□(64&�/6) �_1
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m □(64&�/2)
□(64&�/6)
□(64&�/6)
�_(𝑢,�)=𝜆_𝑖.�_�= 0.0 t.m
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))=
□(64&�/2) □(64&�/2)
□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))+□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))=

□(64&�_𝑢/(�.�))−□(64&(6.�_(𝑢,�))/(�.�^2
13.01 t/m2 ))= �_𝑢
𝑠_1
�_�
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.01 t/m2 �_(𝑢,�)
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )=13.01 t/m2
¯ℎ �_(𝑠,�)
(𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�3.56
)^2)/2)=
t.m 355,748 kp.cm
�_(𝑢2,�)

�_(𝑢1,�)

𝑢,�)=□(64&((¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�).(�_�2.75
)^2)/2)=
t.m 275,491 kp.cm
¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) 𝑠_1
Adopto: 〖�𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟�〗 _𝜙= 12.00 mm
𝑑=¯ℎ−𝑐_𝐶−□(64&𝜙/2)=
0.25 m 25.40 cm
(□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�)))
0.01 m = 0.63 cm

□(64&𝑑^2−(2,6144.�_(𝑢,�))/(�_𝑐^,.�))) =
0.00 m 0.49 cm

Para flexion: 𝜙= 0.90

_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
3.8 cm2
_(𝑠,�)=□(64&�_(𝑢,�)/(𝜙.�_�.(𝑑−�_� ) ))=
2.9 cm2 Para todos los casos se debe cumplir que: �_�𝑖𝑛≤�≤�_���

�_�𝑖𝑛=□(64&14/�_� )=
0.003 �_���= 0.025 Cuantias min. y max. en flexion
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
11.9 cm2
�_(𝑠,min(�))=□(64&�_�𝑖𝑛 ).�.𝑑=
11.9 cm2
 �_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=11.85 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

�_(𝑠,𝑐�𝑙�(�))=11.85 cm2 adopto: 1 𝜙12 𝑐/12.5 �_(𝑠,�(𝑟𝑒�𝑙))=12.66 cm2

6) Verificacion por cortante �_1

Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que: 𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_�
�_𝑢
𝑠_2
Para corte: 𝜙= 0.65 �_(𝑢,�)

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=27.3 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 17.8 t ¯ℎ 𝑑

𝑉_(𝑐,�)=0.53.√(�_𝑐^, ).�.𝑑=27.3 t ∅.𝑉_(𝑐,�)= 17.8 t
¯(�_(𝑢,�) )
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
6.8 t OK !!!
𝑉_(𝑢,�)=¯(�_(𝑢,�) ).�.(�_�−𝑑)=
5.4 t OK !!!

�_�−𝑑

� �_� �

�_1 𝑑

�
𝑠_2
7) Verificacion por punzonamiento
𝑉_𝑢≤∅.𝑉_𝑐 �_1
Para las dos direcciones de analisis se debe cumplir que:
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_𝑢
�_�=2(�_1+�+2𝑑)= 1.92 m perimetro critico
�_(𝑢,�)
Para punzonamiento: 𝜙= 0.65
¯ℎ
𝑉_𝑐=1.06√(�_𝑐^, ).�_�.𝑑=74.8 t ∅.𝑉_𝑐= 48.6 t

�_1+𝑑= 0.40 m
�+𝑑= 0.55 m ¯(�_(𝑢,�) ) ¯(�_(𝑢,�) )

𝑉_𝑢=¯(�_𝑢 ) [�.�−(�_1+𝑑)(�+𝑑)]= 22.6 t OK !!!

□(64&𝑑/2)
□(64&𝑑/2)
�_1+𝑑

� �

�_1

�_1+𝑑