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ABSTRACT
A statistical tool that allows us to analyse how construction agencies focus on material and
multiple independent variables are related to a equipment management to reduce cost and increase
dependent variable is known as multi variable linear efficiency. However, the construction labours are the
regression technique. The examination of these mostst dynamic element in the construction industry
relationships leads to the formation of networks of and their cost represents 30 to 50% of the overall
variables that provide the basis for the dev
development of construction cost.
theories about a phenomenon. For the productivity
estimation, there can be so many factors that influence There are various independent factors that affect the
the productivity of Precast element .Precast concrete productivity of precast concrete elements. The
products are generally used to shorten project duration relation between these factors can be b used to predict
and provide higher quality and nd more sustainable and analyse the productivity. Linear regression
construction projects. There are many factors technique is one the technique which will help for the
affecting productivity in precast concrete construction analysis of productivity of precast concrete for
sites are availability of experience labour, availability particular site. This study will help for prediction and
of tools and equipment, frequency of inspection, development of effective precast
ast concrete element.
payment delay, healthy management,
gement, health status,
quality of framework, maintenance. This study Literature Review:
contributes to the construction management A. Mohamad Rafi and K.Jagadeesh, (2015)[1]:
knowledge by providing simple but effective models This study investigates the factors influencing labour
to increase productivity precast elements. productivity through various project natures, methods
to improve productivity and factors affecting project
INTRODUCTION performance. The data required for the study were
Productivity rates of precast concrete element are the collected through surveys with 150 construction
basis for accurate estimation of time and costs companies. The data collected were analysed through
required to complete a production. Productivity could reliability analysis, factor analysis, multiple linear
be defined as "the relationship between the regression analysis, in 43 variables that influence
performance of the required quality and the inputs" labour productivity. The regression model was then
for a specific production situation; in the construction evaluated and the impact of each component analysed.
industry, it is generally accepted as "manpower output It is practically a difficult task for everyone to
for hours worked".Optimizing
Optimizing material, equipment improve work productivity up to 100%. But if you
and labour use is a key factor in maximizing the have adequate control over the above factors,
productivity and minimizing cost of construction productivity
ctivity can be greatly improved.
projects. Improved productivity helps contractors not
only to be more efficient and profitable
profitableMost of the
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 1377
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
I. Abdel Rashid, S. Y. AboulHaggag, H. M. Conclusion:
Elhegazy, (2015) [6]:
The range of steel structure is increasing day by day This reported study will help for formation of
for different functions. Improving the productivity of precast productivity estimation model
the crew is an difficult subject, it is affected at various Model will help to predict the production of
stages such as erection stage, transportation stage, precast concrete with high level of accuracy.
placing stage. In this paper the measurement scale Model will help to increase the productivity of
was used to measure the input factors (design, precast elements by using Linear Regression
fabrication, planning, training, material handling, technique.
quality, time and weathering) as well as output i.e.
productivity. The range on scale denote the References:
productivity (0-poor, 5-average,10-good). Using
1) A Mohamad Rafi and K Jagadeesh, “ Comparison
Matlab modelling analysis of the crew productivity of
of Productivity across Various Construction
construction of steel structure. The results of this
Projects”, IJLTEMAS, November ,2015,Volume 4,
modelling were compare with other projects it was
PP 35-39
proved that the results got sfor this modelling are
effective and are very easy to use. This modelling 2) EmadAbd-El Hamied El-Maghraby, “Predicting
helps us to know how the data can be used to the Production Rate of Pouring Ready Mixed
improve, evaluate and measure the crew production. Concrete Using Regression Analysis” ,Journal of
Civil Engineering and Science, December,
Scope of work: 2014,Volume 3, PP 219-234
1) The work can be scheduled in proper manner so 3) Faiq Mohammed Sarhan Al-Zwainy et.al ,”Using
that it can be completed within particular fixed time Multivariable Linear Regression Technique for
and cost. Modeling Productivity Construction in Iraq”,
2) Cost of precast concrete element can be reduced by Open Journal of Civil Engineering, ,2013,Volume
proper use of resources. 3,127-135
3) Model develop can be used in optimization of man 4) P. Dayakar et.al, “Onsite Labour Productivity in
power and increase the production. Construction Industry in and around Chennai”,
International Journal of Biotech Trends and
Objectives: Technology, ,July 2012,Volume 2, PP 20-33
To understand the concept of linear regression 5) JishaChakkappan, Lakshmi G Das,” Labour
technique. productivity Analysis using Multi – Variable
To understand the manufacturing process of Regression Technique “ International Research
the precast concrete elements. Journal of Engineering and Technology
To study the factors affecting the productivity (IRJET),Volume: 02 , June-2015
of precast elements. 6) I. Abdel Rashid, S.Y. AboulHaggag, H.M.
To collect the data from manufacturing unit. Elhegazy, “Improving the Crew Productivity and
To analyse the data using SPSS. Projects’ Performance for the Construction of
To develop the model which will help to Steel Structure Projects”, World Applied Sciences
optimize the cost and increase the production. Journal 33 (2): 278-283, 2015,
Methodology:
Literature review.
Selecting area of study.
Finding factors affecting productivity.
Data collection.
Analysis using SPSS.
Development of framework.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 1378