Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Written by
U Aung Ko Htay
Power System Department
Power System
CONTENT
4. CT Ratio Changing 4
5. Raised Floor 9
6. Double Bus 11
8. TELE-PROTECTION(TRANSFER TRIP) 17
21. Auto-Reclosing 51
37. 77
56. 116
CT POLARITY
S1
(၂) Black
SCADA screen
-------
၊
၊
Thanks
# Primary Changeover
The rated output and rated over current factor remain unchanged. The rated
thermal short-time current (Ith) and rated dynamic current (Idyn) decrease in
direct proportion to the primary current.
# Secondary tappings
၊
၊
:-):-):-)
၊
VA
၊ power consumpt
၊
- ၊
P.S
200-40 - - ၊
၊ -
5P10
ALF ( Accura
( s
Tr pri
၊ saturated
>> ALF
-------
Raised Floor
၊ ၊ NCC )
Control
၊ ၊
control building
z ၊ ၊
Double Bus
- ၊
- Double Bus
- ၊ - ၊
-
၊
:-):-)
protection sche
Main protection -
Line Differential relay
-
Speed, Selectivity , Accuracy)
Backup protection -
Distance relay
( OC/EF prot
- Areva BCU
- ၊ ၊
၊
-
၊ ၊
# Stability Test
# Trip Test
- kV line
TELE-PROTECTION
(TRANSFER TRIP)
MEPE ( TEST
TRANSFER TR ၊
၊
၊
၊
၊
(Auto Reclosing)
:-):-)
Thanzaw Myo AR
Aung Ko Htay
3-pole AR
Permanent fault
Aung Ko Htay
Four quadr
RYB three
-
၊
၊
၊
vector group
R,Y,B,N
၊
၊
400/230= root3(1.732)
Three
fir - ၊ ၊
၊
၊
back up
၊
၊
၊
SPEED
SELECTIVITY
SENSITIVITY
၊
၊
1- Differential protection
2- Distance protection
-
Primary Protecti
Distance relay
Fault Z < Setting Z (Trip)
U Aung Ko Htay Page 23
Power System
Differential relay
Current 1 not equal Current 2 (Trip)
OC/EF relay
၊
( Discriminat ၊
၊
၊
၊ ၊
leakage ၊
၊
၊
>
၊
Cable
q
၊ ၊
၊ ၊
Thanks
Grounding Resistance
Lightning
၊
၊
RG < Ri
Where,
RG = Grounding Resistance
Ri = Isolator Resistance
Where,
---------------
P.S
Keraunic Level
RADIAL SYSTEM
# Even fault occurs, fault current also flow from System Network to
fault point by only one direction
Primary Substation ၊
Transmission
၊
၊
SUBSTATION EARTHING
DESIGN & SIMULATION VIA ETAB
၊
၊
၊
၊ short ckt rating
၊ relay settin
Topology
၊ system im
၊
maximum condition ( fault curre
၊ ၊
sy
၊
၊ -
minim
:P)
၊ ၊
load losse
Tr secondary ၊
00V supply
rated current
short circ
၊ c ၊
၊ ၊
၊
Two source
Double Busbar
Bus coupler
Tr double bank & parallel operation
Meter Testing
၊ ၊
float char
၊
၊
z
I1 not
equal I2 z
Digital
Dyn11, YNyn
side effe z q
Outg
q -
Ze q
I
q
NO, NC
Digital "0" = Control "NO"
Digital "1" = Control "NC"
Parallel
Series
Auto-Reclosing
- -
remote
control
TAUNGDWINGYI-SHWEDAUNG
DOUBLE CIRCUIT LINE
X/R ratio
X/R val
၊
Abstract
Fig- ၊
၊ ၊ q
Fig- ၊
solid
၊ z
z q
Lesson Learned
z q Fig-3
** TRANSLATED **
Fig-1
+ve sign
-ve sign
Fig-2
inductive load
capacitive load
Fig-3
၊
၊
# current & volta
- ၊
၊
၊
fault analysis section
၊
Fault waveform re
၊
relay disturbance r
-
၊
ca
၊ ၊
Thanks
Aung Ko Htay
Myo Thant
DC parallel source
circula ၊ ၊
၊ ၊
၊
contr -
Delta Widing
Fig-2
-
၊
Fig-1
Tr d
- relay
z q
relay
Grounding Transformer
# Y-open delta
# Zigzag- star
Y-
၊ z -
၊ z -
- -
- fig-1
- Line-2
fig-2
- faul
- -
၊ Zone-
- - Distance rel
- fig-1
- -
fig-2
fault volta
-
- -
၊ Zone-
# Line fault ၊
Credit: EEP
charging curre
၊
၊
- z -
-
၊
Tran
Thanks
# Main, Backup
# Main1, Main2
- DC bank1, bank2
- Trip coil1, Trip coil2
-
-
For Main ၊
- ၊
For Backup ၊
- ၊
- DC bank1, bank2
- Trip coil1, Trip coil2
- -1, distance relay-1 (Let say Areva)
Line differential relay-2, distance relay-2 (Let say SIEMENS )
For Main-1
၊ Line differen - -
- -
၊
For Main-2
၊ Line differential relay-2, di -
- -
၊
bank1 c ၊
Transformer Connections
ATPDraw (EMTP)
Data inpu
q
Fault recorder
၊
၊
credit:EEP
- ၊
၊
၊
၊
(fig-1)
-
3 -1000 KVA
North Ameri -
volta
၂ ၊
-
11/0.4kV Dyn11 Transformer) -
- - -
Cost
- ၊ -
Safety
-
touch voltag high
imp
Single-Bus arrangement
(
- z ၊ z
z
-
- z z
z - -
- z -
- z -
-
၊ - -
z
z Zone-
1&2& Fig-3) -
(Fig-1)
1. DS-1 open
2. DS-2 and DS-3 close
3. CB-1 close
open
1. DS-1 close
close
3. Bus Tie CB close
4. CB-1 open
5. DS-2 and DS-3 open
Trans z
- -
၊
- - -
၂- - -
-
-၂
၊
B - -
- -
၊ ၊
maintenanc feeder
- -
Smart Grid
၊ AMR to AMI )
According to the Bangkok Post, the 1 billion baht AMI project is the first in
Thailand, and will allow PEA to understand consumer behaviour and utilise
behavioural data to improve service delivery.
Under the project, PEA will install 120 000 smart meters in homes, and
construct a data centre for the processing of data.
Introduction
၊ 3
၂
3
MeteringHistory
၊ ၊
acc ၊
၊ ၊
accurac
MeteringPoints
၊ ၊
(fig-1)
၊
(fig-2)
၊
fig-3 )
AMRsystem
(fig-4)
rep
၊
FutureAMR
၊
dial
up (PSTN or GSM) a
: ’
Energy Meter Department
Control and Protection System Division
Directional OC/EF
67/67N
# parallel feeders
# Transmission Lines
# Generation sides
side ( forward or
Thanks
- -
၊
- - ၊
၊
fig-1
၊ ၊
Thanks
# Radial systems
# Ring-main systems
# Meshed systems
Radial Systems
fig-a)
၊
(fig-b)
Load Break Switch
၊
၊
၊
၊
Ring-Main Topology
-
-
fig-1
disconnecting point
radial -
၊
optimum s
-
(fig- -main with cross link system (fig-
common
-
capac
fig-5
Interlocking
substation autom
Q1, Q2 - Bus DS
Q0 - Circuit Breaker
Q9 - Line DS
Q8 - Line Earthing Switch
Q15, Q25 - Bus Earthing switch
Q51, Q52 - Maintenance Earthing Switch
ON
၊ ၊
၊ ၊
8.
tie-breaker
MHO Vs QUADRILATERAL
z q
q
z
mho z
q
z ၊ ၊
zone
- ၊ -
fig-1
supp
- - - ၊
- - - -
၊ DC circ - -
- -
r ၊
- - ၊ -
- -
- - ၊ -
- -
CB local
- - (Fig-2)
Fault Calculation
-
- ၊
၊ ၊
၊
fa
၊ q
=====================
- - - -
- -
-
CT (3)Phase
-
- -
- - -
# Meter-> 100 - ၊
-> - ၊
၊
- -
၊
၊
၊
၊
Drawing Drawing
၊
( ၊ )
Drawing 230kV
33kV switch bay ၊ 11kV switchgear
installations Drawing
maintenance installation
GCB control
၊
- ၊
spa
၊ ၊ according
control cable
1-Lot
control design
၊ point to poi
၊
၊ -
q
negative sequence voltage-V2, negative sequence current-
၊
Switch on
၊ -
၊
control &
၊ ၊
analog meter
၊
၊ ၊ ၊ ၊
၊
၊ commu
၊
၊
၊ ၊